"vocant" meaning in English

See vocant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: vocants [plural]
Etymology: Coined by British physician John Antony Michael Martin in 1981 (see quotation). Etymology templates: {{coined|en|John Antony Michael Martin|nat=British|nobycat=1|occ=physician|w=-}} Coined by British physician John Antony Michael Martin Head templates: {{en-noun}} vocant (plural vocants)
  1. (linguistics, phonology) A vowel-like sound such as uttered by a preverbal infant. Categories (topical): Linguistics, Phonology Translations (preverbal vowel-like sound): Vokant [masculine] (German)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John Antony Michael Martin",
        "nat": "British",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "occ": "physician",
        "w": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by British physician John Antony Michael Martin",
      "name": "coined"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by British physician John Antony Michael Martin in 1981 (see quotation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vocants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vocant (plural vocants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "en:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: closant"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[1981, J[ohn] A[ntony] M[ichael] Martin, “Vocal Behaviour and the Origins of Speech” (chapter 4), in Voice, Speech, and Language in the Child: Development and Disorder (Disorders of Human Communication; 4), Wien [Vienna]: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 56–57:",
          "text": "At an earlier stage still, during the first few months of life, the vowel-like and consonant-like sounds are usually so far removed from normal speech that even this convention is misleading. We will label these sounds vocants and closants and their transcription will be enclosed within double square brackets e.g. bə.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, J. A. M. Martin, Voice, Speech, and Language in the Child, Springer, page 70:",
          "text": "It is extremely difficult to identify the different vocants, partly because they are probably being produced in ways which differ from an adult speaker.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Eugenia Costa-Giomi, Lucia Benetti, “14: Home Musical Environment and Singing Development in Infancy”, in Frank A. Russo, Beatriz Ilari, Annabel J. Cohen, editors, The Routledge Companion to Interdisciplinary Studies in Singing, Volume I, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), unnumbered page:",
          "text": "Gradually, infants' repertoire of vocalizations incorporates speech-related features such as vowel-like sounds (vocants) and consonant-like sounds (closants); vocants and closants are then combined into syllable-like units called marginal syllables.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Margaret Fish, Amy Skinder-Meredith, Here's How to Treat Childhood Apraxia of Speech, 3rd edition, page 207:",
          "text": "In the first year of life, the most frequent vocalizations are low front, low back, and central vowel-like vocants. Though not true vowels, these vocants resemble /ɛ/, /æ/, /ɑ/, /ə/, and /ʌ/.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vowel-like sound such as uttered by a preverbal infant."
      ],
      "id": "en-vocant-en-noun-PlaQDs~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "preverbal",
          "preverbal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, phonology) A vowel-like sound such as uttered by a preverbal infant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "preverbal vowel-like sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vokant"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vocant"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "John Antony Michael Martin",
        "nat": "British",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "occ": "physician",
        "w": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by British physician John Antony Michael Martin",
      "name": "coined"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by British physician John Antony Michael Martin in 1981 (see quotation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vocants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vocant (plural vocants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English coinages",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "en:Linguistics",
        "en:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: closant"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[1981, J[ohn] A[ntony] M[ichael] Martin, “Vocal Behaviour and the Origins of Speech” (chapter 4), in Voice, Speech, and Language in the Child: Development and Disorder (Disorders of Human Communication; 4), Wien [Vienna]: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 56–57:",
          "text": "At an earlier stage still, during the first few months of life, the vowel-like and consonant-like sounds are usually so far removed from normal speech that even this convention is misleading. We will label these sounds vocants and closants and their transcription will be enclosed within double square brackets e.g. bə.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, J. A. M. Martin, Voice, Speech, and Language in the Child, Springer, page 70:",
          "text": "It is extremely difficult to identify the different vocants, partly because they are probably being produced in ways which differ from an adult speaker.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Eugenia Costa-Giomi, Lucia Benetti, “14: Home Musical Environment and Singing Development in Infancy”, in Frank A. Russo, Beatriz Ilari, Annabel J. Cohen, editors, The Routledge Companion to Interdisciplinary Studies in Singing, Volume I, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), unnumbered page:",
          "text": "Gradually, infants' repertoire of vocalizations incorporates speech-related features such as vowel-like sounds (vocants) and consonant-like sounds (closants); vocants and closants are then combined into syllable-like units called marginal syllables.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Margaret Fish, Amy Skinder-Meredith, Here's How to Treat Childhood Apraxia of Speech, 3rd edition, page 207:",
          "text": "In the first year of life, the most frequent vocalizations are low front, low back, and central vowel-like vocants. Though not true vowels, these vocants resemble /ɛ/, /æ/, /ɑ/, /ə/, and /ʌ/.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vowel-like sound such as uttered by a preverbal infant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "preverbal",
          "preverbal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, phonology) A vowel-like sound such as uttered by a preverbal infant."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "preverbal vowel-like sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vokant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vocant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vocant meaning in English (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.