See vivify in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autovivify"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vivifier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French vivifier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "vivificō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vivificō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French vivifier, from Late Latin vivificō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vivifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vivifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vivified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vivified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vivify (third-person singular simple present vivifies, present participle vivifying, simple past and past participle vivified)",
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
"viv",
"ify"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
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{
"_dis": "73 27",
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},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"ref": "1852, Herman Melville, Pierre; or The Ambiguities:",
"text": "She seemed molded from fire and air, and vivified at some Voltaic pile of August thunder-clouds heaped against the sunset.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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33,
41
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],
"ref": "1893 April 30, “Society”, in Sioux City Journal, number 7349, Sioux City, Ia.: Perkins Bros. Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, part 2, page 9, column 6:",
"text": "Persephone, the life force which vivifies all in the spring time, producing the manifold harvests of earth, descends with Plouton to the under world in autumn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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253,
261
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],
"ref": "1860, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “A Walk on the Campagna”, in The Marble Faun: Or, The Romance of Monte Beni. […], volume II, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 237:",
"text": "[T]he sculptor lifted it [a round block of stone], turned it hither and thither in his hands, brushed off the clinging soil, and finally placed it on the slender neck of the newly discovered statue. The effect was magical. It immediately lighted up and vivified the whole figure, endowing it with personality, soul, and intelligence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring to life; to enliven."
],
"id": "en-vivify-en-verb-~JoVapY9",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"enliven",
"enliven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring to life; to enliven."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "săživjavam",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "съживявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "vivifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gacocxleba",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "გაცოცხლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gamococxleba",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "გამოცოცხლება"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "beleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "vivificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "vivifico"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oživítʹ",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "оживи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ožyvljáty",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оживля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ožyvýty",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оживи́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To impart vitality to."
],
"id": "en-vivify-en-verb-vtF5Nt0N",
"links": [
[
"impart",
"impart"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impart vitality to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oživjavam",
"sense": "to impart vitality",
"word": "оживявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sulis čadgma",
"sense": "to impart vitality",
"word": "სულის ჩადგმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vdoxnútʹ žiznʹ",
"sense": "to impart vitality",
"word": "вдохну́ть жизнь"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪvɪfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vivify.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vivify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vivify.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vivify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vivify.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "vivify"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Old French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autovivify"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vivifier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French vivifier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "vivificō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vivificō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French vivifier, from Late Latin vivificō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vivifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vivifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
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{
"form": "vivified",
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"past"
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"form": "vivified",
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"args": {},
"expansion": "vivify (third-person singular simple present vivifies, present participle vivifying, simple past and past participle vivified)",
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
"viv",
"ify"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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41,
49
]
],
"ref": "1852, Herman Melville, Pierre; or The Ambiguities:",
"text": "She seemed molded from fire and air, and vivified at some Voltaic pile of August thunder-clouds heaped against the sunset.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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33,
41
]
],
"ref": "1893 April 30, “Society”, in Sioux City Journal, number 7349, Sioux City, Ia.: Perkins Bros. Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, part 2, page 9, column 6:",
"text": "Persephone, the life force which vivifies all in the spring time, producing the manifold harvests of earth, descends with Plouton to the under world in autumn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
253,
261
]
],
"ref": "1860, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “A Walk on the Campagna”, in The Marble Faun: Or, The Romance of Monte Beni. […], volume II, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 237:",
"text": "[T]he sculptor lifted it [a round block of stone], turned it hither and thither in his hands, brushed off the clinging soil, and finally placed it on the slender neck of the newly discovered statue. The effect was magical. It immediately lighted up and vivified the whole figure, endowing it with personality, soul, and intelligence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring to life; to enliven."
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"enliven",
"enliven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring to life; to enliven."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To impart vitality to."
],
"links": [
[
"impart",
"impart"
],
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impart vitality to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪvɪfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vivify.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vivify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vivify.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vivify.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vivify.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "săživjavam",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "съживявам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "vivifier"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gacocxleba",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "გაცოცხლება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gamococxleba",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "გამოცოცხლება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "beleben"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "vivificare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "vivifico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oživítʹ",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"word": "оживи́ть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ožyvljáty",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оживля́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ožyvýty",
"sense": "to bring to life",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оживи́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oživjavam",
"sense": "to impart vitality",
"word": "оживявам"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sulis čadgma",
"sense": "to impart vitality",
"word": "სულის ჩადგმა"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vdoxnútʹ žiznʹ",
"sense": "to impart vitality",
"word": "вдохну́ть жизнь"
}
],
"word": "vivify"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vivify meaning in English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.