"viva" meaning in English

See viva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ˈviː.və/ Forms: viva! [canonical]
Rhymes: -iːvə Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish viva and Italian viva. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}} [Template:root], {{bor|en|es|viva}} Spanish viva, {{der|en|it|viva}} Italian viva Head templates: {{en-interj|head=viva!}} viva!
  1. Long live ... ! (used to express acclaim or support).
    Sense id: en-viva-en-intj-Ztt5bYD6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 47 30 6 10 7 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 40 26 7 20 7 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 44 23 7 17 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈvaɪ.və/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viva (int).wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viva (noun).wav [Southern-England] Forms: vivas [plural]
enPR: vē'və, vī'və Rhymes: -aɪvə Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish viva and Italian viva. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}} [Template:root], {{bor|en|es|viva}} Spanish viva, {{der|en|it|viva}} Italian viva Head templates: {{en-noun}} viva (plural vivas)
  1. A shout of applause.
    Sense id: en-viva-en-noun-Cg3-HVRf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈvaɪ.və/, /ˈvaɪ.və/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viva (int).wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viva (noun).wav [Southern-England] Forms: vivas [plural]
enPR: vī'və, vē'və, vī'və Rhymes: -aɪvə, -aɪvə Etymology: Shortened from viva voce, Latin for “live voice” Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}} [Template:root], {{m|en|viva voce}} viva voce, {{cln|en|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|en|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{en-noun}} viva (plural vivas)
  1. An oral examination, typically for an academic qualification.
    Sense id: en-viva-en-noun-U4TocE7c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: vivas [present, singular, third-person], vivaing [participle, present], vivaed [participle, past], vivaed [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish viva and Italian viva. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}} [Template:root], {{bor|en|es|viva}} Spanish viva, {{der|en|it|viva}} Italian viva Head templates: {{en-verb}} viva (third-person singular simple present vivas, present participle vivaing, simple past and past participle vivaed)
  1. (transitive, intransitive, dated) To cheer, applaud Tags: dated, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-viva-en-verb-VQcUDaqO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈvaɪ.və/ Forms: vivas [present, singular, third-person], vivaing [participle, present], vivaed [participle, past], vivaed [past]
enPR: vī'və Rhymes: -aɪvə Etymology: Shortened from viva voce, Latin for “live voice” Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}} [Template:root], {{m|en|viva voce}} viva voce, {{cln|en|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|en|la|-}} Latin Head templates: {{en-verb}} viva (third-person singular simple present vivas, present participle vivaing, simple past and past participle vivaed)
  1. (transitive) To subject to an examination of this kind. Tags: transitive Related terms: vis viva
    Sense id: en-viva-en-verb-BxUCQ-U5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for viva meaning in English (9.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "viva"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish viva",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "it",
        "3": "viva"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian viva",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish viva and Italian viva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viva!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "viva!"
      },
      "expansion": "viva!",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 30 6 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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          "_dis": "40 26 7 20 7",
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          "_dis": "44 23 7 17 8",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Long live ... ! (used to express acclaim or support)."
      ],
      "id": "en-viva-en-intj-Ztt5bYD6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Long live",
          "long live"
        ]
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviː.və/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːvə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viva"
}

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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "viva"
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      "expansion": "Italian viva",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish viva and Italian viva.",
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    {
      "form": "vivas",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivaing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivaed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    {
      "form": "vivaed",
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        "past"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1841, Joseph Bullar, Henry Bullar, A winter in the Azores, and a summer at the baths of the Furnas",
          "text": "...the people clapped and vivaed, groaned and hooted, as they were pleased or disappointed, until at length the intense excitement began to subside...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1859, The Atlantic Monthly",
          "text": "The next evening Paine went to the theatre. The state-box had been prepared for him. The house rose and vivaed as he entered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1857, George Payne R James, Leonora d'Orco",
          "text": "...did you not hear how the beasts last night were cheering and vivaing those French heretics?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cheer, applaud"
      ],
      "id": "en-viva-en-verb-VQcUDaqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
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        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "cheer",
          "cheer"
        ],
        [
          "applaud",
          "applaud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, dated) To cheer, applaud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [],
  "word": "viva"
}

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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Spanish viva",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "viva"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian viva",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish viva and Italian viva.",
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        "plural"
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    }
  ],
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1855, Mayne Reid, The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico, page 89",
          "text": "When the cibolero returned to the plain, he was received with a fresh burst of vivas, and kerchiefs were waved to greet him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shout of applause."
      ],
      "id": "en-viva-en-noun-Cg3-HVRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "applause",
          "applause"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.və/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viva (int).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28int%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28int%29.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viva (noun).wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vē'və"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vī'və"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viva"
}

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      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from viva voce, Latin for “live voice”",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "An oral examination, typically for an academic qualification."
      ],
      "id": "en-viva-en-noun-U4TocE7c",
      "links": [
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.və/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvə"
    },
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      "enpr": "vī'və"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.və/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvə"
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vē'və"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vī'və"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viva"
}

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        "present"
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      "form": "vivaed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
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        "past"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1931, Henry Sanderson Furniss Sanderson, Memories of sixty years",
          "text": "I was vivaed by Charles Cannan, who was then a Fellow of Trinity...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History",
          "text": "Throughout his life, he took college responsibilities seriously, he came to All Souls whenever possible on weekends, he vivaed or interviewed candidates...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Gianni Paganini, Jose Raimundo Maia Neto, Renaissance Scepticisms",
          "text": "My doctoral thesis was vivaed three years before the publication of the revised and expanded edition of Richard H. Popkin's work...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To subject to an examination of this kind."
      ],
      "id": "en-viva-en-verb-BxUCQ-U5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To subject to an examination of this kind."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vis viva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.və/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvə"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vī'və"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viva"
}
{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvə",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvə/2 syllables",
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    "Rhymes:English/iːvə/2 syllables"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Spanish viva",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "viva"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian viva",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish viva and Italian viva.",
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      "form": "viva!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "head": "viva!"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "Long live ... ! (used to express acclaim or support)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Long live",
          "long live"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviː.və/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːvə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viva"
}

{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvə",
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    "Rhymes:English/iːvə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːvə/2 syllables"
  ],
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Spanish viva",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "viva"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian viva",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish viva and Italian viva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vivas",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivaing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivaed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivaed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viva (third-person singular simple present vivas, present participle vivaing, simple past and past participle vivaed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1841, Joseph Bullar, Henry Bullar, A winter in the Azores, and a summer at the baths of the Furnas",
          "text": "...the people clapped and vivaed, groaned and hooted, as they were pleased or disappointed, until at length the intense excitement began to subside...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1859, The Atlantic Monthly",
          "text": "The next evening Paine went to the theatre. The state-box had been prepared for him. The house rose and vivaed as he entered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1857, George Payne R James, Leonora d'Orco",
          "text": "...did you not hear how the beasts last night were cheering and vivaing those French heretics?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cheer, applaud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "cheer",
          "cheer"
        ],
        [
          "applaud",
          "applaud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, dated) To cheer, applaud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [],
  "word": "viva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvə",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/iːvə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːvə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "viva"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish viva",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "viva"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian viva",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish viva and Italian viva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vivas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viva (plural vivas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1855, Mayne Reid, The White Chief: A Legend of Northern Mexico, page 89",
          "text": "When the cibolero returned to the plain, he was received with a fresh burst of vivas, and kerchiefs were waved to greet him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shout of applause."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "applause",
          "applause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.və/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viva (int).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28int%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28int%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28int%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28int%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viva (noun).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vē'və"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vī'və"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvə",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/iːvə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːvə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "viva voce"
      },
      "expansion": "viva voce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from viva voce, Latin for “live voice”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vivas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viva (plural vivas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An oral examination, typically for an academic qualification."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.və/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvə"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vī'və"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.və/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viva (int).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28int%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28int%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28int%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28int%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viva (noun).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28noun%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viva_%28noun%29.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vē'və"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vī'və"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvə",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/iːvə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːvə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "viva voce"
      },
      "expansion": "viva voce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from viva voce, Latin for “live voice”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vivas",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivaing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivaed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivaed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viva (third-person singular simple present vivas, present participle vivaing, simple past and past participle vivaed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vis viva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1931, Henry Sanderson Furniss Sanderson, Memories of sixty years",
          "text": "I was vivaed by Charles Cannan, who was then a Fellow of Trinity...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History",
          "text": "Throughout his life, he took college responsibilities seriously, he came to All Souls whenever possible on weekends, he vivaed or interviewed candidates...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Gianni Paganini, Jose Raimundo Maia Neto, Renaissance Scepticisms",
          "text": "My doctoral thesis was vivaed three years before the publication of the revised and expanded edition of Richard H. Popkin's work...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To subject to an examination of this kind."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To subject to an examination of this kind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.və/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvə"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vī'və"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.