See virid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for virid meaning in English (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "viride",
"pos": "adjective, noun",
"t": "verdigris"
},
"expansion": "Middle English viride (“verdigris”, adjective, noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virides, viridez, viridis",
"otherforms": "1"
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"name": "m"
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"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "Viride"
},
"expansion": "Viride",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "viridis",
"t": "green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful"
},
"expansion": "Latin viridis (“green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vireō",
"t": "to be green or verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively or vigorous"
},
"expansion": "vireō (“to be green or verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively or vigorous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weys-",
"t": "to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verdant",
"3": "vert"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of verdant and vert",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English viride (“verdigris”, adjective, noun) [and other forms] + English -id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns). Viride is borrowed from Latin viridis (“green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful”), from vireō (“to be green or verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively or vigorous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise”). Doublet of verdant and vert.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more virid",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most virid",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"_dis": "52 1 47",
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{
"_dis": "59 4 37",
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greens",
"orig": "en:Greens",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1758, [James Macpherson], The Highlander: […], Edinburgh: […] Wal[ter] Ruddiman jun. and Company, →OCLC, canto IV, page 52",
"text": "The palace here, and there a virid mound, / Confine a flow'ry ſpot of graſſy ground.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1921 October, James Branch Cabell, “The Story of the Satraps”, in Chivalry: Dizain des Reines, revised edition, New York, N.Y.: Robert M[edill] McBride & Company, page 170",
"text": "Virid fields would heave brownly under their ploughs; they would find that with practice it was almost as easy to chuckle as it was to cringe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Angela Carter, chapter 2, in The Passion of New Eve, London: Virago Press, published 1992, page 13",
"text": "His protuberant eyeballs were veined with red like certain kinds of rare marble. He urged me to meditate upon the virid line of the whirling universe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Paul U[lrich] Unschuld, “[Appendix: Primary Texts in Translation] Chu-ping yüan hou lun”, in Medicine in China: A History of Ideas (Comparative Studies of Health Systems and Medical Care), Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif., London: University of California Press, section 3.1 (Symptomatology of [the Illness] “Hit-by-Wind”), page 297",
"text": "When the liver has been struck by wind, the victim desires only to squat down and is unable even to lower his head. If the skin around the eyes and on the forehead has taken on a slightly virid hue, the lips have turned virid, and the face yellow, treatment is still possible. […] If, however, the color is a deeply virid or even black and if the face is sometimes yellow and sometimes white, the liver has already suffered irreparable harm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Green, verdant."
],
"id": "en-virid-en-adj-YKePsNeh",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Green",
"green#Adjective"
],
[
"verdant",
"verdant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, poetic) Green, verdant."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vireo"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "viridarium"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "viridary"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "virideous"
},
{
"word": "viridescence"
},
{
"word": "viridescent"
},
{
"word": "viridia"
},
{
"word": "viridian"
},
{
"word": "viridin"
},
{
"word": "viridine"
},
{
"word": "viridite"
},
{
"word": "viridity"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪɹɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹɪd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-virid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-virid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-virid.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "virid"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "Asian vine snake"
},
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},
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Middle English viride (“verdigris”, adjective, noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Viride",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"t": "green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful"
},
"expansion": "Latin viridis (“green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vireō",
"t": "to be green or verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively or vigorous"
},
"expansion": "vireō (“to be green or verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively or vigorous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "en",
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"3": "*weys-",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verdant",
"3": "vert"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of verdant and vert",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English viride (“verdigris”, adjective, noun) [and other forms] + English -id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns). Viride is borrowed from Latin viridis (“green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful”), from vireō (“to be green or verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively or vigorous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise”). Doublet of verdant and vert.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "virid (uncountable)",
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],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951, Doris Mary Stenton, “Annotations”, in English Society in the Early Middle Ages ‹1066–1307›, 2nd edition, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1959, →OCLC, footnote 29, page 276",
"text": "In January 1208 the king ordered for a chaplain a robe of virid or burnet with a hood of coney skin 'like our other chaplains', […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Joseph Needham, edited by Ho Ping-Yu, Science and Civilisation in China, volume 5, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press",
"text": "As to the regulation of the fire, if it is too hot the colour of the flowers will be yellow; if it is too cold the colour of the flowers will be virid or purple[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Paul U[lrich] Unschuld, “Diagnosis”, in Learn to Read Chinese: An Introduction to the Language and Concepts of Current Zhongyi Literature, volume 1 (Texts, Transcription, Vocabulary, Translations), Brookline, Mass.: Paradigm Publications, page 249",
"text": "To inspect (a patient's) color includes (an examination) of the skin of (his/her) face and of the entire body. (Among the colors) the five types of virid, red, yellow, white, and black are distinguished; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Coleman Barks, “The VOICE inside WATER”, in Hummingbird Sleep: Poems, 2009-2011, Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, footnote 5, page 82",
"text": "I am drawn to the eccentric color words, which need, and often defy, definition. […] virid, a dangerously alive green; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A green colour."
],
"id": "en-virid-en-noun-lE8AWuEG",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"green",
"green#Adjective"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, poetic, rare) A green colour."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪɹɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹɪd"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "virid"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wisós"
},
"expansion": "*wisós",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wisós"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wisós",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
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"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virus",
"3": "id",
"pos2": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns"
},
"expansion": "virus + -id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "viridae",
"t": "grouping of viruses"
},
"expansion": "translingual viridae (“grouping of viruses”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-id"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "",
"3": "viridae"
},
"expansion": "viridae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virus",
"t": "poison; venom; (New Latin) virus (infectious organism)"
},
"expansion": "Latin virus (“poison; venom; (New Latin) virus (infectious organism)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"t": "poison; slime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison; slime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "-idae",
"pos": "suffix forming names of families of animals"
},
"expansion": "translingual -idae (suffix forming names of families of animals)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wisós\nEither:\n* from virus + -id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns); or\n* from translingual viridae (“grouping of viruses”) + English -id; viridae is derived from Latin virus (“poison; venom; (New Latin) virus (infectious organism)”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison; slime”)) + translingual -idae (suffix forming names of families of animals).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "virid (plural virids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vir‧id"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Virology",
"orig": "en:Virology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Microbiology",
"Pathology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of related viruses."
],
"id": "en-virid-en-noun-So-RdGJT",
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"related",
"related#Adjective"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology, chiefly in the plural) Any of a group of related viruses."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of a group of related viruses",
"word": "viridi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹɪd"
}
],
"word": "virid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weys-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wisós",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹɪd",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹɪd/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹɪd/2 syllables",
"en:Greens"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
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"name": "vern"
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{
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"expansion": "Middle English viride (“verdigris”, adjective, noun)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"otherforms": "1"
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{
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "Viride"
},
"expansion": "Viride",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "viridis",
"t": "green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful"
},
"expansion": "Latin viridis (“green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vireō",
"t": "to be green or verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively or vigorous"
},
"expansion": "vireō (“to be green or verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively or vigorous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weys-",
"t": "to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verdant",
"3": "vert"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of verdant and vert",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English viride (“verdigris”, adjective, noun) [and other forms] + English -id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns). Viride is borrowed from Latin viridis (“green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful”), from vireō (“to be green or verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively or vigorous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise”). Doublet of verdant and vert.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more virid",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most virid",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "virid (comparative more virid, superlative most virid)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vir‧id"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vireo"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "viridarium"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "viridary"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "virideous"
},
{
"word": "viridescence"
},
{
"word": "viridescent"
},
{
"word": "viridia"
},
{
"word": "viridian"
},
{
"word": "viridin"
},
{
"word": "viridine"
},
{
"word": "viridite"
},
{
"word": "viridity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1758, [James Macpherson], The Highlander: […], Edinburgh: […] Wal[ter] Ruddiman jun. and Company, →OCLC, canto IV, page 52",
"text": "The palace here, and there a virid mound, / Confine a flow'ry ſpot of graſſy ground.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1921 October, James Branch Cabell, “The Story of the Satraps”, in Chivalry: Dizain des Reines, revised edition, New York, N.Y.: Robert M[edill] McBride & Company, page 170",
"text": "Virid fields would heave brownly under their ploughs; they would find that with practice it was almost as easy to chuckle as it was to cringe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Angela Carter, chapter 2, in The Passion of New Eve, London: Virago Press, published 1992, page 13",
"text": "His protuberant eyeballs were veined with red like certain kinds of rare marble. He urged me to meditate upon the virid line of the whirling universe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Paul U[lrich] Unschuld, “[Appendix: Primary Texts in Translation] Chu-ping yüan hou lun”, in Medicine in China: A History of Ideas (Comparative Studies of Health Systems and Medical Care), Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif., London: University of California Press, section 3.1 (Symptomatology of [the Illness] “Hit-by-Wind”), page 297",
"text": "When the liver has been struck by wind, the victim desires only to squat down and is unable even to lower his head. If the skin around the eyes and on the forehead has taken on a slightly virid hue, the lips have turned virid, and the face yellow, treatment is still possible. […] If, however, the color is a deeply virid or even black and if the face is sometimes yellow and sometimes white, the liver has already suffered irreparable harm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Green, verdant."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Green",
"green#Adjective"
],
[
"verdant",
"verdant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, poetic) Green, verdant."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪɹɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹɪd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-virid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-virid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-virid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-virid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-virid.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "virid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weys-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wisós",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹɪd",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹɪd/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹɪd/2 syllables",
"en:Greens"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Asian vine snake"
},
"expansion": "Asian vine snake",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Oriental whip snake"
},
"expansion": "Oriental whip snake",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ahaetulla prasina",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Ahaetulla prasina",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "viride",
"pos": "adjective, noun",
"t": "verdigris"
},
"expansion": "Middle English viride (“verdigris”, adjective, noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virides, viridez, viridis",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-id",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns"
},
"expansion": "-id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "Viride"
},
"expansion": "Viride",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "viridis",
"t": "green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful"
},
"expansion": "Latin viridis (“green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vireō",
"t": "to be green or verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively or vigorous"
},
"expansion": "vireō (“to be green or verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively or vigorous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weys-",
"t": "to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verdant",
"3": "vert"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of verdant and vert",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English viride (“verdigris”, adjective, noun) [and other forms] + English -id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns). Viride is borrowed from Latin viridis (“green; (figuratively) fresh; lively; young, youthful”), from vireō (“to be green or verdant; to sprout new green growth; to flourish; to be lively or vigorous”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to procreate; to produce; to increase; to raise”). Doublet of verdant and vert.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "virid (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vir‧id"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951, Doris Mary Stenton, “Annotations”, in English Society in the Early Middle Ages ‹1066–1307›, 2nd edition, Harmondsworth, Middlesex [London]: Penguin Books, published 1959, →OCLC, footnote 29, page 276",
"text": "In January 1208 the king ordered for a chaplain a robe of virid or burnet with a hood of coney skin 'like our other chaplains', […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Joseph Needham, edited by Ho Ping-Yu, Science and Civilisation in China, volume 5, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press",
"text": "As to the regulation of the fire, if it is too hot the colour of the flowers will be yellow; if it is too cold the colour of the flowers will be virid or purple[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Paul U[lrich] Unschuld, “Diagnosis”, in Learn to Read Chinese: An Introduction to the Language and Concepts of Current Zhongyi Literature, volume 1 (Texts, Transcription, Vocabulary, Translations), Brookline, Mass.: Paradigm Publications, page 249",
"text": "To inspect (a patient's) color includes (an examination) of the skin of (his/her) face and of the entire body. (Among the colors) the five types of virid, red, yellow, white, and black are distinguished; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Coleman Barks, “The VOICE inside WATER”, in Hummingbird Sleep: Poems, 2009-2011, Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, footnote 5, page 82",
"text": "I am drawn to the eccentric color words, which need, and often defy, definition. […] virid, a dangerously alive green; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A green colour."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"green",
"green#Adjective"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, poetic, rare) A green colour."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪɹɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪɹɪd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-virid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-virid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-virid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-virid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-virid.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "virid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wisós",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹɪd",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹɪd/2 syllables",
"en:Greens"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wisós"
},
"expansion": "*wisós",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wisós"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wisós",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virus",
"3": "id",
"pos2": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns"
},
"expansion": "virus + -id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "viridae",
"t": "grouping of viruses"
},
"expansion": "translingual viridae (“grouping of viruses”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-id"
},
"expansion": "-id",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "",
"3": "viridae"
},
"expansion": "viridae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "virus",
"t": "poison; venom; (New Latin) virus (infectious organism)"
},
"expansion": "Latin virus (“poison; venom; (New Latin) virus (infectious organism)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"t": "poison; slime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison; slime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "-idae",
"pos": "suffix forming names of families of animals"
},
"expansion": "translingual -idae (suffix forming names of families of animals)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wisós\nEither:\n* from virus + -id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns); or\n* from translingual viridae (“grouping of viruses”) + English -id; viridae is derived from Latin virus (“poison; venom; (New Latin) virus (infectious organism)”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison; slime”)) + translingual -idae (suffix forming names of families of animals).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "virid (plural virids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vir‧id"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Virology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a group of related viruses."
],
"links": [
[
"virology",
"virology"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"related",
"related#Adjective"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(virology, chiefly in the plural) Any of a group of related viruses."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"virology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪɹɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹɪd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of a group of related viruses",
"word": "viridi"
}
],
"word": "virid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.