"vergency" meaning in English

See vergency in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: vergencies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒənsi Etymology: verge + -ency, cf. New Latin vergentia (16th century), French vergence (18th century) and later English vergence (20th century). Head templates: {{en-noun}} vergency (plural vergencies)
  1. (dated) The act of verging or approaching; tendency, inclination towards something. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-vergency-en-noun-MRFC~nzm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
  2. The reciprocal of the focal distance of a lens, used as a measure of the divergence or convergence of a pencil of rays.
    Sense id: en-vergency-en-noun-vssks22j Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vergence

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "verge + -ency, cf. New Latin vergentia (16th century), French vergence (18th century) and later English vergence (20th century).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergencies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vergency (plural vergencies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1668, John Wilkins, An Alphabetical Dictionary: Wherein All English Words According to Their Various Significations, are Either Referred to Their Places in the Philosophical Tables, Or Explained by Such Words as are in Those Tables, J.M",
          "text": "s.v. hanker: \"vergency, incline\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1704, Plutarch's Morals, volume 3, London: Thomas Braddyll, page 155",
          "text": "the Earth is moved about the Sun by its Inclination and Vergency towards it",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1721 Nathan Bailey, An Universal Etymological English Dictionary, E. Bell, London.\n\"VERGENCY [of vergere, L.] a bending or declining away, from or to, inclining.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of verging or approaching; tendency, inclination towards something."
      ],
      "id": "en-vergency-en-noun-MRFC~nzm",
      "links": [
        [
          "verging",
          "verge"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) The act of verging or approaching; tendency, inclination towards something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal:",
          "text": "When, by the pencil becoming oblique to the surface, the vergency produced on the pencil becomes changed, the primary and secondary focal points, V and H, separate […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The reciprocal of the focal distance of a lens, used as a measure of the divergence or convergence of a pencil of rays."
      ],
      "id": "en-vergency-en-noun-vssks22j",
      "links": [
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ],
        [
          "focal",
          "focal"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ],
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ],
        [
          "divergence",
          "divergence"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ],
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒənsi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vergence"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergency"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒənsi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒənsi/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "verge + -ency, cf. New Latin vergentia (16th century), French vergence (18th century) and later English vergence (20th century).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergencies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vergency (plural vergencies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1668, John Wilkins, An Alphabetical Dictionary: Wherein All English Words According to Their Various Significations, are Either Referred to Their Places in the Philosophical Tables, Or Explained by Such Words as are in Those Tables, J.M",
          "text": "s.v. hanker: \"vergency, incline\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1704, Plutarch's Morals, volume 3, London: Thomas Braddyll, page 155",
          "text": "the Earth is moved about the Sun by its Inclination and Vergency towards it",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1721 Nathan Bailey, An Universal Etymological English Dictionary, E. Bell, London.\n\"VERGENCY [of vergere, L.] a bending or declining away, from or to, inclining.\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of verging or approaching; tendency, inclination towards something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verging",
          "verge"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) The act of verging or approaching; tendency, inclination towards something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal:",
          "text": "When, by the pencil becoming oblique to the surface, the vergency produced on the pencil becomes changed, the primary and secondary focal points, V and H, separate […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The reciprocal of the focal distance of a lens, used as a measure of the divergence or convergence of a pencil of rays."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ],
        [
          "focal",
          "focal"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ],
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ],
        [
          "divergence",
          "divergence"
        ],
        [
          "convergence",
          "convergence"
        ],
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒənsi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vergence"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergency"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vergency meaning in English (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.