See vellum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vellum cloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vellum paper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "velin"
},
"expansion": "Old French velin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vélin"
},
"expansion": "French vélin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitulinus",
"t": "of a calf"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitulinus (“of a calf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "veel",
"t": "veal"
},
"expansion": "Old French veel (“veal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French velin (French vélin), from Latin vitulinus (“of a calf”), as if derived from Old French veel (“veal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vellums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vellum (countable and uncountable, plural vellums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bookfell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parchment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [
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"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 113–114:",
"text": "Little, however, of the wall was seen, for it was nearly hidden by the arched book-cases; and the ponderous tomes, mostly bound in black or white vellum, long since grown dingy with age, contrasted forcibly with the gayer ornaments of their habitation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, P. B. M. Allan, chapter VIII, in The Book-Hunter at Home, 2nd edition, London: Philip Allan & Co., page 203:",
"text": "From this list are purposely omitted books printed upon vellum, Books of Hours of the Virgin Mary, and illuminated books; for these are rarities within reach of the wealthy only.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf."
],
"id": "en-vellum-en-noun-rQiyFgBj",
"links": [
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pergáment",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "上等犊皮纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "pergamentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "veliini"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vélin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗergamenṭi",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "პერგამენტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cvilula",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "ცვილულა"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "vitellino"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párpháipéar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergamena"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartapecora"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vello"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōshitsuhishi",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "上質皮紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "beramu",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "ベラム"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "welin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velino"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pergáment",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "velénʹ",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веле́нь"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "vitela"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "tirşe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "tirşe taklidi kağıt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "pigmin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 17 17 3 3 17 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 18 1 19 19 2 1 19 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 18 1 19 19 1 1 19 20",
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{
"_dis": "12 88",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
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{
"_dis": "11 89",
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{
"_dis": "10 90",
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{
"_dis": "15 85",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
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"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A writing paper of very high quality."
],
"id": "en-vellum-en-noun-rHIHxlWi",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "silopaperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vélin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pergement"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Velin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párpháipéar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "beramushi",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "ベラム紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "beramu",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "ベラム"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "welin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veläng"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "parşömen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "parşömen kağıdı"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛləm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vellum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vellum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vellum.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛləm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vellum"
],
"word": "vellum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛləm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛləm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Hides"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vellum cloth"
},
{
"word": "vellum paper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "velin"
},
"expansion": "Old French velin",
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{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
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{
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{
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"2": "veel",
"t": "veal"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French velin (French vélin), from Latin vitulinus (“of a calf”), as if derived from Old French veel (“veal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vellums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "parchment"
}
],
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 113–114:",
"text": "Little, however, of the wall was seen, for it was nearly hidden by the arched book-cases; and the ponderous tomes, mostly bound in black or white vellum, long since grown dingy with age, contrasted forcibly with the gayer ornaments of their habitation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, P. B. M. Allan, chapter VIII, in The Book-Hunter at Home, 2nd edition, London: Philip Allan & Co., page 203:",
"text": "From this list are purposely omitted books printed upon vellum, Books of Hours of the Virgin Mary, and illuminated books; for these are rarities within reach of the wealthy only.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf."
],
"links": [
[
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"parchment"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
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"lamb"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A writing paper of very high quality."
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
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]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛləm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vellum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vellum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vellum.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛləm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pergáment",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "上等犊皮纸"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "pergamentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "veliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vélin"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗergamenṭi",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "პერგამენტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cvilula",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "ცვილულა"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "vitellino"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párpháipéar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergamena"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartapecora"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vello"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōshitsuhishi",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "上質皮紙"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "beramu",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "ベラム"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "welin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velino"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pergáment",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "velénʹ",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веле́нь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "vitela"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "tirşe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "tirşe taklidi kağıt"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "pigmin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "silopaperi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vélin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pergement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Velin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párpháipéar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "beramushi",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "ベラム紙"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "beramu",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "ベラム"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "welin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veläng"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "parşömen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "parşömen kağıdı"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vellum"
],
"word": "vellum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vellum meaning in English (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.