See vellum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vellum meaning in English (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vellum cloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vellum paper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "velin"
},
"expansion": "Old French velin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vélin"
},
"expansion": "French vélin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitulinus",
"t": "of a calf"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitulinus (“of a calf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "veel",
"t": "veal"
},
"expansion": "Old French veel (“veal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French velin (French vélin), from Latin vitulinus (“of a calf”), as if derived from Old French veel (“veal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vellums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vellum (countable and uncountable, plural vellums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bookfell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parchment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, P. B. M. Allan, chapter VIII, in The Book-Hunter at Home, 2nd edition, London: Philip Allan & Co., page 203",
"text": "From this list are purposely omitted books printed upon vellum, Books of Hours of the Virgin Mary, and illuminated books; for these are rarities within reach of the wealthy only.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf."
],
"id": "en-vellum-en-noun-rQiyFgBj",
"links": [
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pergáment",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "上等犊皮纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "pergamentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "veliini"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vélin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗergamenṭi",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "პერგამენტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cvilula",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "ცვილულა"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "vitellino"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párpháipéar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergamena"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartapecora"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vello"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōshitsuhishi",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "上質皮紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "beramu",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "ベラム"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "welin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velino"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pergáment",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "vitela"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "tirşe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "tirşe taklidi kağıt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "pigmin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 1 15 15 2 1 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A writing paper of very high quality."
],
"id": "en-vellum-en-noun-rHIHxlWi",
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "silopaperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vélin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pergement"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Velin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párpháipéar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "beramushi",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "ベラム紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "beramu",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "ベラム"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "welin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veläng"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "parşömen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "parşömen kağıdı"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛləm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛləm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vellum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vellum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vellum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vellum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vellum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vellum"
],
"word": "vellum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɛləm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛləm/2 syllables",
"en:Hides"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vellum cloth"
},
{
"word": "vellum paper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "velin"
},
"expansion": "Old French velin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vélin"
},
"expansion": "French vélin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitulinus",
"t": "of a calf"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitulinus (“of a calf”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "veel",
"t": "veal"
},
"expansion": "Old French veel (“veal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French velin (French vélin), from Latin vitulinus (“of a calf”), as if derived from Old French veel (“veal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vellums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vellum (countable and uncountable, plural vellums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bookfell"
},
{
"word": "parchment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, P. B. M. Allan, chapter VIII, in The Book-Hunter at Home, 2nd edition, London: Philip Allan & Co., page 203",
"text": "From this list are purposely omitted books printed upon vellum, Books of Hours of the Virgin Mary, and illuminated books; for these are rarities within reach of the wealthy only.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf."
],
"links": [
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A writing paper of very high quality."
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛləm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛləm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vellum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vellum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vellum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vellum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vellum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pergáment",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "上等犊皮纸"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "veleno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "pergamentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "veliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vélin"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗergamenṭi",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "პერგამენტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cvilula",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "ცვილულა"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "vitellino"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párpháipéar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pergamena"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartapecora"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "membrana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vello"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōshitsuhishi",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "上質皮紙"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "beramu",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "ベラム"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "welin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velino"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pergáment",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "перга́мент"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "vitela"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "tirşe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "tirşe taklidi kağıt"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf",
"word": "pigmin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "silopaperi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vélin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pergement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Velin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "párpháipéar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "beramushi",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "ベラム紙"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "beramu",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "ベラム"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "welin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veläng"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "parşömen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "writing paper of very high quality",
"word": "parşömen kağıdı"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vellum"
],
"word": "vellum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.