See variolation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "variola", "3": "ation" }, "expansion": "variola + -ation", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From variola + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "variolations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "variolation (countable and uncountable, plural variolations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Variolation is no longer used today. It was replaced by smallpox vaccination, a safer alternative, which in turn led to the development of vaccines against many other diseases.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2005, Eric A. Croddy, James J. Wirtz, editors, Weapons of Mass Destruction, Volume I, ABC-CLIO, page 310:", "text": "To accomplish this, variolation—the use of the smallpox virus—was introduced into military conscription. The practice of variolation that was later routinized in the Qing dynasty was basically a form of vaccination against smallpox.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Jack E. McCallum, Military Medicine, ABC-CLIO, page 339:", "text": "Vaccination refers to inoculation with live Vaccinae variolae (cowpox) virus. Variolation refers to inoculation with live Variolae major (smallpox) virus.\nBoth variolation and vaccination are efforts to generate immunity against smallpox. Variolation was employed by practitioners in China and the Middle East for centuries and by farmers and laborers in rural England, where it was referred to as \"buying the pox.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, C. Michele Thompson, Vietnamese Traditional Medicine, NUS Press, page 83:", "text": "This same French doctor also recorded the progress of the children he had observed for about two weeks after their variolations.¹¹² A French vaccinator remarked that the Vietnamese variolation point on the upper arm corresponded closely to the vaccination point French vaccinators used.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The inoculation of a person with smallpox with the intention of inducing a mild form of the illness and subsequent immunity to the disease." ], "id": "en-variolation-en-noun-4SXGl2Lf", "links": [ [ "inoculation", "inoculation" ], [ "smallpox", "smallpox" ], [ "immunity", "immunity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) The inoculation of a person with smallpox with the intention of inducing a mild form of the illness and subsequent immunity to the disease." ], "related": [ { "word": "variolate" }, { "word": "variolator" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "inoculation with smallpox virus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variolisation" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inoculation with smallpox virus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variolizzazione" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inoculation with smallpox virus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaiolizzazione" } ], "wikipedia": [ "variolation" ] } ], "word": "variolation" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "variola", "3": "ation" }, "expansion": "variola + -ation", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From variola + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "variolations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "variolation (countable and uncountable, plural variolations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "variolate" }, { "word": "variolator" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ation", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Variolation is no longer used today. It was replaced by smallpox vaccination, a safer alternative, which in turn led to the development of vaccines against many other diseases.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2005, Eric A. Croddy, James J. Wirtz, editors, Weapons of Mass Destruction, Volume I, ABC-CLIO, page 310:", "text": "To accomplish this, variolation—the use of the smallpox virus—was introduced into military conscription. The practice of variolation that was later routinized in the Qing dynasty was basically a form of vaccination against smallpox.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Jack E. McCallum, Military Medicine, ABC-CLIO, page 339:", "text": "Vaccination refers to inoculation with live Vaccinae variolae (cowpox) virus. Variolation refers to inoculation with live Variolae major (smallpox) virus.\nBoth variolation and vaccination are efforts to generate immunity against smallpox. Variolation was employed by practitioners in China and the Middle East for centuries and by farmers and laborers in rural England, where it was referred to as \"buying the pox.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, C. Michele Thompson, Vietnamese Traditional Medicine, NUS Press, page 83:", "text": "This same French doctor also recorded the progress of the children he had observed for about two weeks after their variolations.¹¹² A French vaccinator remarked that the Vietnamese variolation point on the upper arm corresponded closely to the vaccination point French vaccinators used.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The inoculation of a person with smallpox with the intention of inducing a mild form of the illness and subsequent immunity to the disease." ], "links": [ [ "inoculation", "inoculation" ], [ "smallpox", "smallpox" ], [ "immunity", "immunity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) The inoculation of a person with smallpox with the intention of inducing a mild form of the illness and subsequent immunity to the disease." ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "variolation" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "inoculation with smallpox virus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variolisation" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inoculation with smallpox virus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "variolizzazione" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inoculation with smallpox virus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vaiolizzazione" } ], "word": "variolation" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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