See valenki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ва́ленки",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ва́ленки (válenki)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian ва́ленки (válenki), singular ва́ленок (válenok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valenok",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"sg": "valenok"
},
"expansion": "valenki pl (normally plural, singular valenok)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Hanna Davidson Pankowsky, East of the Storm: Outrunning the Holocaust in Russia:",
"text": "With our feet protected from frostbite in our valenki, we were able to walk outside. The valenki came just in time, since the temperature was falling rapidly and the winter was fierce beyond normal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Traditional Russian felt boots."
],
"id": "en-valenki-en-noun-KnHVbFYL",
"links": [
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-normally"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bıyma",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "быйма"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "pima",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "пима"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valjónki",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "валёнкі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "válenki",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ва́ленки"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "氈靴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhānxuē",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "毡靴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "válenky"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "kaatınka",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "каатынка"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "kaatınkalar",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "каатынкалар"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vildid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "huopatossut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "valenki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Walenki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Filzstiefel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "válenki",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "βάλενκι"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "hoopakenkä"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "warenki",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "ワレンキ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barenki",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "バレンキ"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "kuatančat"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "singular form kuatančča"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pima",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "пима"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baipaq",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "байпақ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ballenki",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "발렌키"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "uyuq",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "уюкъ"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "uyuqlar",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "уюкълар"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pima",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "пима"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "veltiniai"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "walonki"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "válenok",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́ленок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "válenki",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ва́ленки"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "pïyma",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "пыйма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "válenki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "filtstövel"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "pima",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "пима"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povstjányky",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "повстя́ники"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "váljanky",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ва́лянки"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povstjaký",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "повстяки́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"valenki"
]
}
],
"word": "valenki"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ва́ленки",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ва́ленки (válenki)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian ва́ленки (válenki), singular ва́ленок (válenok).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "valenok",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"sg": "valenok"
},
"expansion": "valenki pl (normally plural, singular valenok)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dolgan translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karelian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Footwear"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Hanna Davidson Pankowsky, East of the Storm: Outrunning the Holocaust in Russia:",
"text": "With our feet protected from frostbite in our valenki, we were able to walk outside. The valenki came just in time, since the temperature was falling rapidly and the winter was fierce beyond normal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Traditional Russian felt boots."
],
"links": [
[
"felt",
"felt"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-normally"
],
"wikipedia": [
"valenki"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bıyma",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "быйма"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "pima",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "пима"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valjónki",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "валёнкі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "válenki",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ва́ленки"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "氈靴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhānxuē",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "毡靴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "válenky"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "kaatınka",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "каатынка"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "kaatınkalar",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "каатынкалар"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vildid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "huopatossut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "valenki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Walenki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Filzstiefel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "válenki",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "βάλενκι"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "hoopakenkä"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "warenki",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "ワレンキ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barenki",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "バレンキ"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "kuatančat"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "singular form kuatančča"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "pima",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "пима"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baipaq",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "байпақ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ballenki",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "발렌키"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "uyuq",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "уюкъ"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "uyuqlar",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "уюкълар"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pima",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "пима"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "veltiniai"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "walonki"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "válenok",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́ленок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "válenki",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ва́ленки"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "pïyma",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "пыйма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "válenki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "filtstövel"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "pima",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"word": "пима"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povstjányky",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "повстя́ники"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "váljanky",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ва́лянки"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povstjaký",
"sense": "winter felt boots",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "повстяки́"
}
],
"word": "valenki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for valenki meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.