See utu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Maori utu",
"name": "bor+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori utu.",
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"references": []
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"ref": "2003, Michael King, The Penguin History of Aotearoa New Zealand, Penguin, published 2023, page 68:",
"text": "Utu determined that relations among individuals, and between families, communities and tribes, were governed by mutual obligation and an implicit keeping of social accounts […].",
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"ref": "2008, Christina Thompson, Come on Shore and We Will Kill and Eat You All, Bloomsbury, published 2009, page 129:",
"text": "Utu demanded that both favors and grievances be repaid in kind, but it was the grievances, naturally, that caused the most trouble.",
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"ref": "2011 September 19, Andrew Alderson, New Zealand Herald:",
"text": "The match had been touted as a chance for utu after the 1999 and 2007 All Blacks World Cup defeats.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compensation for a wrong suffered; reciprocal exchange or payment; (loosely), payback, revenge."
],
"id": "en-utu-en-noun-TlOitJzY",
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"(New Zealand) Compensation for a wrong suffered; reciprocal exchange or payment; (loosely), payback, revenge."
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"word": "utu"
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"ref": "2008, Christina Thompson, Come on Shore and We Will Kill and Eat You All, Bloomsbury, published 2009, page 129:",
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"type": "quotation"
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"Compensation for a wrong suffered; reciprocal exchange or payment; (loosely), payback, revenge."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) Compensation for a wrong suffered; reciprocal exchange or payment; (loosely), payback, revenge."
],
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}
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"word": "utu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for utu meaning in English (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.