"urna" meaning in English

See urna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: urnas [plural]
Etymology: From Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ūrṇā, “wool, thread”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-|id=wool}}, {{der|en|sa|ऊर्णा||wool, thread}} Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ūrṇā, “wool, thread”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} urna (plural urnas)
  1. (Buddhism) A spiral or circular dot placed on the forehead of Buddhist images as an auspicious mark. Categories (topical): Buddhism Translations (dot): ဥဏ္ဏလုံ (unna.lum) (Burmese), ဥဏ္ဏလုံမွေးရှင် (unna.lummwe:hrang) (Burmese), 白毫 (báiháo) (Chinese Mandarin), 白毫 (byakugō) (alt: びゃくごう) (Japanese), 백호 (baekho) (Korean), uṇṇa (Pali), ऊर्णा (ūrṇā) (Sanskrit), อุณาโลม (Thai), མཛོད་སྦུས་ (mdzod sbus) (Tibetan), bạch mao tướng (Vietnamese)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: urnas [plural], urnae [plural]
Etymology: From Latin urna. Doublet of urn. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|urna}} Latin urna, {{doublet|en|urn}} Doublet of urn Head templates: {{en-noun|s|urnae}} urna (plural urnas or urnae)
  1. (historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 40 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 13 L although differing slightly over time. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Units of measure, Wine Synonyms: urn, half-amphora
    Sense id: en-urna-en-noun-riP~0DY2 Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 29 71 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 18 82 Disambiguation of Wine: 15 85 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 2 4 3 3 4 12 2 4 2 4 2 9 5 2 4 8 9 9 2 3 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 2 2 6 11 2 3 1 3 1 11 5 1 3 11 12 12 2 2 2 2 2 Coordinate_terms (unit of liquid volume): lingula (1, 1152 urna), cyathus (1, 288 urna), acetabulum (1, 192 urna), quartarius (1, 96 urna), hemina (1, 48 urna), sextarius (1, 24 urna), congius (alt: ¼ urna), amphora (2 urnas), culeus (40 urnas)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ऊर्णा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wool, thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ūrṇā, “wool, thread”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ūrṇā, “wool, thread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "en:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, Isaac Groneman, translated by A. Dolk, The Hindu Ruins in the Plain of Parambanan, translation of original in Dutch:",
          "text": "The urna is not worn by all, nor the monastic dress of the magnificent image of the Buddhistic prince on the right side of the great Buddha in the chanḍi Mĕndut.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, “Notes on Chinese statuary”, in The Museum Journal, volume 7, University of Pennsylvania University Museum, page 156:",
          "text": "The ûrna or mark upon the forehead and the long pierced ear lobes so generally characteristic of Buddhist images are not present in this instance.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, David Reed, The Rough Guide to Nepal, page 107:",
          "text": "Between the eyes is a curl of hair (urna), one of the identifying features of a Buddha, and the thing that looks like a nose is a miraculous light emanating from the urna (it can also be interpreted as the Nepali figure “one”, conveying the unity of all things).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spiral or circular dot placed on the forehead of Buddhist images as an auspicious mark."
      ],
      "id": "en-urna-en-noun-9VWASxvF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "dot",
          "dot"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "auspicious",
          "auspicious"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) A spiral or circular dot placed on the forehead of Buddhist images as an auspicious mark."
      ],
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        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "unna.lum",
          "sense": "dot",
          "word": "ဥဏ္ဏလုံ"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "unna.lummwe:hrang",
          "sense": "dot",
          "word": "ဥဏ္ဏလုံမွေးရှင်"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "báiháo",
          "sense": "dot",
          "word": "白毫"
        },
        {
          "alt": "びゃくごう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "byakugō",
          "sense": "dot",
          "word": "白毫"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "baekho",
          "sense": "dot",
          "word": "백호"
        },
        {
          "code": "pi",
          "lang": "Pali",
          "sense": "dot",
          "word": "uṇṇa"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "ūrṇā",
          "sense": "dot",
          "word": "ऊर्णा"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "dot",
          "word": "อุณาโลม"
        },
        {
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "mdzod sbus",
          "sense": "dot",
          "word": "མཛོད་སྦུས་"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "dot",
          "word": "bạch mao tướng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "urna"
  ],
  "word": "urna"
}

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        "3": "urna"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "urn"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of urn",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin urna. Doublet of urn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urnae",
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        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "2 4 3 3 4 12 2 4 2 4 2 9 5 2 4 8 9 9 2 3 2 2 3",
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        },
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          "_dis": "29 71",
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        },
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          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
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            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
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            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "lingula (1"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "1152 urna)"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "cyathus (1"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "288 urna)"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "acetabulum (1"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "192 urna)"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "quartarius (1"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "96 urna)"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "hemina (1"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "48 urna)"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "sextarius (1"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "24 urna)"
        },
        {
          "alt": "¼ urna",
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "congius"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "amphora (2 urnas)"
        },
        {
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "culeus (40 urnas)"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1810, A Description of the Collection of Ancient Terracottas of the British Museum, British Museum, No. XXXIX, page 22:",
          "text": "A wine vessel, probably the Roman urna, which contained half the quantity of the amphora.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847, Francis Adams, The Seven Books of Paulus Ægeineta, volume 3, The Sydenham Society, page 623:",
          "text": "The congius was the 8th part of the amphora, and the 4th of the urna: it contained 6 sextarii.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Sir Charles Warren, The Ancient Cubit and Our Weights and Measures, page 89:",
          "text": "It follows that the seah must equal the urna, and the hin equal 2 Attic choes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 40 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 13 L although differing slightly over time."
      ],
      "id": "en-urna-en-noun-riP~0DY2",
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          "ancient Roman"
        ],
        [
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          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "liquid measure",
          "liquid measure"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "L",
          "liter"
        ],
        [
          "differing",
          "differing"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 40 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 13 L although differing slightly over time."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "urn"
        },
        {
          "word": "half-amphora"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "urna"
  ],
  "word": "urna"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Pali translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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    "en:Units of measure",
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ūrṇā, “wool, thread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "args": {},
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Buddhism"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1901, Isaac Groneman, translated by A. Dolk, The Hindu Ruins in the Plain of Parambanan, translation of original in Dutch:",
          "text": "The urna is not worn by all, nor the monastic dress of the magnificent image of the Buddhistic prince on the right side of the great Buddha in the chanḍi Mĕndut.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, “Notes on Chinese statuary”, in The Museum Journal, volume 7, University of Pennsylvania University Museum, page 156:",
          "text": "The ûrna or mark upon the forehead and the long pierced ear lobes so generally characteristic of Buddhist images are not present in this instance.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, David Reed, The Rough Guide to Nepal, page 107:",
          "text": "Between the eyes is a curl of hair (urna), one of the identifying features of a Buddha, and the thing that looks like a nose is a miraculous light emanating from the urna (it can also be interpreted as the Nepali figure “one”, conveying the unity of all things).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spiral or circular dot placed on the forehead of Buddhist images as an auspicious mark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "dot",
          "dot"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "auspicious",
          "auspicious"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) A spiral or circular dot placed on the forehead of Buddhist images as an auspicious mark."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "unna.lum",
      "sense": "dot",
      "word": "ဥဏ္ဏလုံ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "unna.lummwe:hrang",
      "sense": "dot",
      "word": "ဥဏ္ဏလုံမွေးရှင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "báiháo",
      "sense": "dot",
      "word": "白毫"
    },
    {
      "alt": "びゃくごう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "byakugō",
      "sense": "dot",
      "word": "白毫"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "baekho",
      "sense": "dot",
      "word": "백호"
    },
    {
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "sense": "dot",
      "word": "uṇṇa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "ūrṇā",
      "sense": "dot",
      "word": "ऊर्णा"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "dot",
      "word": "อุณาโลม"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "mdzod sbus",
      "sense": "dot",
      "word": "མཛོད་སྦུས་"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "dot",
      "word": "bạch mao tướng"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "urna"
  ],
  "word": "urna"
}

{
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  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "lingula (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "1152 urna)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "cyathus (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "288 urna)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "acetabulum (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "192 urna)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "quartarius (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "96 urna)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "hemina (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "48 urna)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "sextarius (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "24 urna)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "¼ urna",
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "congius"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "amphora (2 urnas)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "culeus (40 urnas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "urna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin urna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "urn"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of urn",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin urna. Doublet of urn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urnas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urnae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "urnae"
      },
      "expansion": "urna (plural urnas or urnae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1810, A Description of the Collection of Ancient Terracottas of the British Museum, British Museum, No. XXXIX, page 22:",
          "text": "A wine vessel, probably the Roman urna, which contained half the quantity of the amphora.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847, Francis Adams, The Seven Books of Paulus Ægeineta, volume 3, The Sydenham Society, page 623:",
          "text": "The congius was the 8th part of the amphora, and the 4th of the urna: it contained 6 sextarii.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Sir Charles Warren, The Ancient Cubit and Our Weights and Measures, page 89:",
          "text": "It follows that the seah must equal the urna, and the hin equal 2 Attic choes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 40 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 13 L although differing slightly over time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "ancient Roman"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "liquid measure",
          "liquid measure"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "L",
          "liter"
        ],
        [
          "differing",
          "differing"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 40 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 13 L although differing slightly over time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "urn"
    },
    {
      "word": "half-amphora"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "urna"
  ],
  "word": "urna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for urna meaning in English (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.