"unlaw" meaning in English

See unlaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: unlaws [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English unlawe, unlaȝ, unlage, from Old English unlagu (“violation of law, illegality, injustice, lawlessness”), equivalent to un- (“lack or absence of”) + law. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|unlawe}} Middle English unlawe, {{m|enm|unlaȝ}} unlaȝ, {{m|enm|unlage}} unlage, {{inh|en|ang|unlagu|t=violation of law, illegality, injustice, lawlessness}} Old English unlagu (“violation of law, illegality, injustice, lawlessness”), {{prefix|en|un|law|t1=lack or absence of}} un- (“lack or absence of”) + law Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} unlaw (usually uncountable, plural unlaws)
  1. (obsolete) A crime, an illegal action. Tags: obsolete, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-unlaw-en-noun-9kGfOOaW Categories (other): English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 16 6 23 19 19 17
  2. Absence of law; lawlessness. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-unlaw-en-noun-q58APdU1
  3. (obsolete) A fine exacted from a transgressor of the law. Tags: obsolete, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-unlaw-en-noun-8~KD0USE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 9 50 8 13 5 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 16 6 23 19 19 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: unlaws [present, singular, third-person], unlawing [participle, present], unlawed [participle, past], unlawed [past]
Etymology: From un- (“reversal, undoing”) + law. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|un|law|t1=reversal, undoing}} un- (“reversal, undoing”) + law Head templates: {{en-verb}} unlaw (third-person singular simple present unlaws, present participle unlawing, simple past and past participle unlawed)
  1. (transitive) To deprive of the authority or character of law. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-unlaw-en-verb-pDnqY4nq Categories (other): English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 16 6 23 19 19 17
  2. (transitive) To put beyond the protection of the law; to outlaw. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-unlaw-en-verb-JKMMLwkr Categories (other): English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 16 6 23 19 19 17
  3. (transitive, obsolete, Scots law) To fine. Tags: obsolete, transitive Categories (topical): Scots law
    Sense id: en-unlaw-en-verb-UZB1Y8Mj Categories (other): English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 16 6 23 19 19 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for unlaw meaning in English (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unlawe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unlawe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "unlaȝ"
      },
      "expansion": "unlaȝ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "unlage"
      },
      "expansion": "unlage",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "unlagu",
        "t": "violation of law, illegality, injustice, lawlessness"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English unlagu (“violation of law, illegality, injustice, lawlessness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "law",
        "t1": "lack or absence of"
      },
      "expansion": "un- (“lack or absence of”) + law",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unlawe, unlaȝ, unlage, from Old English unlagu (“violation of law, illegality, injustice, lawlessness”), equivalent to un- (“lack or absence of”) + law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unlaws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "unlaw (usually uncountable, plural unlaws)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 23 19 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crime, an illegal action."
      ],
      "id": "en-unlaw-en-noun-9kGfOOaW",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A crime, an illegal action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Read I. Myers, The Great Canadian Oligarchy: Flaws in Our Freedoms",
          "text": "In regard to abortion we are now lawless. The law of the land is no law at all; that is, unlaw reigns.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Absence of law; lawlessness."
      ],
      "id": "en-unlaw-en-noun-q58APdU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "lawlessness",
          "lawlessness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 50 8 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 23 19 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fine exacted from a transgressor of the law."
      ],
      "id": "en-unlaw-en-noun-8~KD0USE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "transgressor",
          "transgressor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A fine exacted from a transgressor of the law."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unlaw"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "law",
        "t1": "reversal, undoing"
      },
      "expansion": "un- (“reversal, undoing”) + law",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un- (“reversal, undoing”) + law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unlaws",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unlawing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unlawed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unlawed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unlaw (third-person singular simple present unlaws, present participle unlawing, simple past and past participle unlawed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 23 19 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deprive of the authority or character of law."
      ],
      "id": "en-unlaw-en-verb-pDnqY4nq",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deprive of the authority or character of law."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 23 19 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put beyond the protection of the law; to outlaw."
      ],
      "id": "en-unlaw-en-verb-JKMMLwkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "outlaw",
          "outlaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put beyond the protection of the law; to outlaw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scots law",
          "orig": "en:Scots law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Scotland",
            "Justice",
            "United Kingdom",
            "Society",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 23 19 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fine."
      ],
      "id": "en-unlaw-en-verb-UZB1Y8Mj",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, Scots law) To fine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unlaw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unlawe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unlawe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "unlaȝ"
      },
      "expansion": "unlaȝ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "unlage"
      },
      "expansion": "unlage",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "unlagu",
        "t": "violation of law, illegality, injustice, lawlessness"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English unlagu (“violation of law, illegality, injustice, lawlessness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "law",
        "t1": "lack or absence of"
      },
      "expansion": "un- (“lack or absence of”) + law",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unlawe, unlaȝ, unlage, from Old English unlagu (“violation of law, illegality, injustice, lawlessness”), equivalent to un- (“lack or absence of”) + law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unlaws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "unlaw (usually uncountable, plural unlaws)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crime, an illegal action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "illegal",
          "illegal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A crime, an illegal action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Read I. Myers, The Great Canadian Oligarchy: Flaws in Our Freedoms",
          "text": "In regard to abortion we are now lawless. The law of the land is no law at all; that is, unlaw reigns.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Absence of law; lawlessness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lawlessness",
          "lawlessness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fine exacted from a transgressor of the law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "transgressor",
          "transgressor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A fine exacted from a transgressor of the law."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unlaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "law",
        "t1": "reversal, undoing"
      },
      "expansion": "un- (“reversal, undoing”) + law",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un- (“reversal, undoing”) + law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unlaws",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unlawing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unlawed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unlawed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unlaw (third-person singular simple present unlaws, present participle unlawing, simple past and past participle unlawed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deprive of the authority or character of law."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To deprive of the authority or character of law."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put beyond the protection of the law; to outlaw."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outlaw",
          "outlaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To put beyond the protection of the law; to outlaw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Scots law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete, Scots law) To fine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unlaw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.