"unkind" meaning in English

See unkind in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʌnˈkaɪnd/ Audio: En-us-unkind.oga [US] Forms: unkinder [comparative], more unkind [comparative], unkindest [superlative], most unkind [superlative]
Rhymes: -aɪnd Etymology: From Middle English unkind; equivalent to un- + kind. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|unkind}} Middle English unkind, {{prefix|en|un|kind}} un- + kind Head templates: {{en-adj|er|more}} unkind (comparative unkinder or more unkind, superlative unkindest or most unkind)
  1. Lacking kindness, sympathy, benevolence, gratitude, or similar; cruel, harsh or unjust; ungrateful.
    Sense id: en-unkind-en-adj-0mOSLKu6 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 39 28 33
  2. (obsolete) Not kind; contrary to nature or type; unnatural. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-unkind-en-adj-qnTIMQug Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 50 24 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 39 28 33
  3. (obsolete) Having no race or kindred; childless. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-unkind-en-adj-rdKTjZmj Categories (other): English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 39 28 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: unkindest cut Related terms: unkindly, unkindness

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for unkind meaning in English (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unkindest cut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unkind"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unkind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "kind"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + kind",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unkind; equivalent to un- + kind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unkinder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more unkind",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkindest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most unkind",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "unkind (comparative unkinder or more unkind, superlative unkindest or most unkind)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unkindly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unkindness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950 July 3, “Politicians Without Politics”, in Life, page 16",
          "text": "Despite the bursitis, Dewey got in a good round of golf, though his cautious game inspired a reporter to make one of the week′s unkindest remarks: “He plays golf like he plays politics — straight down the middle, and short.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, Laurence William Wylie, Village in the Vaucluse, 3rd edition, page 175",
          "text": "We had to learn that to refuse such gifts, which represented serious sacrifice, was more unkind than to accept them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Edward W. Said, “On Lost Causes”, in Reflections on Exile and Other Essays, page 540",
          "text": "In the strictness with which he holds this view he belongs in the company of the novelists I have cited, except that he is unkinder and less charitable than they are.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking kindness, sympathy, benevolence, gratitude, or similar; cruel, harsh or unjust; ungrateful."
      ],
      "id": "en-unkind-en-adj-0mOSLKu6",
      "links": [
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ],
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ],
        [
          "benevolence",
          "benevolence"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "unjust",
          "unjust"
        ],
        [
          "ungrateful",
          "ungrateful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 50 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1582, Stephen Batman, transl., Batman vppon Bartholome His Booke De Proprietatibus Rerum, London, Book 7, Chapter 33",
          "text": "[…] A Feauer is an vnkinde heate, that commeth out of the heart, and passeth into all the members of the bodye, and grieueth the working of the bodye.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1617, John Davies, Wits Bedlam, London, Epigram 116",
          "text": "Crowes will not feed their yong til 9. daies old,\nBecause their vnkind colour makes them doubt\nThem to be theirs;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not kind; contrary to nature or type; unnatural."
      ],
      "id": "en-unkind-en-adj-qnTIMQug",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Not kind; contrary to nature or type; unnatural."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having no race or kindred; childless."
      ],
      "id": "en-unkind-en-adj-rdKTjZmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "kindred",
          "kindred"
        ],
        [
          "childless",
          "childless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Having no race or kindred; childless."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈkaɪnd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-unkind.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-unkind.oga/En-us-unkind.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-unkind.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unkind"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnd",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnd/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unkindest cut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unkind"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unkind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "kind"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + kind",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unkind; equivalent to un- + kind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unkinder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more unkind",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkindest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most unkind",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "unkind (comparative unkinder or more unkind, superlative unkindest or most unkind)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "unkindly"
    },
    {
      "word": "unkindness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950 July 3, “Politicians Without Politics”, in Life, page 16",
          "text": "Despite the bursitis, Dewey got in a good round of golf, though his cautious game inspired a reporter to make one of the week′s unkindest remarks: “He plays golf like he plays politics — straight down the middle, and short.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, Laurence William Wylie, Village in the Vaucluse, 3rd edition, page 175",
          "text": "We had to learn that to refuse such gifts, which represented serious sacrifice, was more unkind than to accept them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Edward W. Said, “On Lost Causes”, in Reflections on Exile and Other Essays, page 540",
          "text": "In the strictness with which he holds this view he belongs in the company of the novelists I have cited, except that he is unkinder and less charitable than they are.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking kindness, sympathy, benevolence, gratitude, or similar; cruel, harsh or unjust; ungrateful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ],
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ],
        [
          "benevolence",
          "benevolence"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "unjust",
          "unjust"
        ],
        [
          "ungrateful",
          "ungrateful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1582, Stephen Batman, transl., Batman vppon Bartholome His Booke De Proprietatibus Rerum, London, Book 7, Chapter 33",
          "text": "[…] A Feauer is an vnkinde heate, that commeth out of the heart, and passeth into all the members of the bodye, and grieueth the working of the bodye.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1617, John Davies, Wits Bedlam, London, Epigram 116",
          "text": "Crowes will not feed their yong til 9. daies old,\nBecause their vnkind colour makes them doubt\nThem to be theirs;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not kind; contrary to nature or type; unnatural."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Not kind; contrary to nature or type; unnatural."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having no race or kindred; childless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "kindred",
          "kindred"
        ],
        [
          "childless",
          "childless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Having no race or kindred; childless."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈkaɪnd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-unkind.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-unkind.oga/En-us-unkind.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-unkind.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unkind"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.