"unkind" meaning in All languages combined

See unkind on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ʌnˈkaɪnd/ Audio: En-us-unkind.oga Forms: unkinder [comparative], more unkind [comparative], unkindest [superlative], most unkind [superlative]
Rhymes: -aɪnd Etymology: From Middle English unkind; equivalent to un- + kind. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|unkind}} Middle English unkind, {{prefix|en|un|kind}} un- + kind Head templates: {{en-adj|er|more}} unkind (comparative unkinder or more unkind, superlative unkindest or most unkind)
  1. Lacking kindness, sympathy, benevolence, gratitude, or similar; cruel, harsh or unjust; ungrateful.
    Sense id: en-unkind-en-adj-0mOSLKu6 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 36 35 29
  2. (obsolete) Not kind; contrary to nature or type; unnatural. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-unkind-en-adj-qnTIMQug Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with un-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 82 6 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 83 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 90 4
  3. (obsolete) Having no race or kindred; childless. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-unkind-en-adj-rdKTjZmj Categories (other): English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 36 35 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: unkindest cut Related terms: unkindly, unkindness

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unkindest cut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unkind"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unkind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "kind"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + kind",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unkind; equivalent to un- + kind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unkinder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more unkind",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkindest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most unkind",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "unkind (comparative unkinder or more unkind, superlative unkindest or most unkind)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unkindly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unkindness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Judge, O you gods, how dearly Caesar loved him!\nThis was the most unkindest cut of all;\nFor when the noble Caesar saw him stab,\nIngratitude, more strong than traitors’ arms,\nQuite vanquish’d him: then burst his mighty heart;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1715–1720, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book 24”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, page 189, lines 968-971:",
          "text": "Yet was it ne’er my Fate, from thee to find\nA Deed ungentle, or a Word unkind:\nWhen others curst the Auth’ress of their Woe,\nThy Pity check’d my Sorrows in their Flow:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter II, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 24:",
          "text": "Nobody meant to be unkind, but nobody put themselves out of their way to secure her comfort.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 July 3, “Politicians Without Politics”, in Life, page 16:",
          "text": "Despite the bursitis, Dewey got in a good round of golf, though his cautious game inspired a reporter to make one of the week′s unkindest remarks: “He plays golf like he plays politics — straight down the middle, and short.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, Laurence William Wylie, Village in the Vaucluse, 3rd edition, page 175:",
          "text": "We had to learn that to refuse such gifts, which represented serious sacrifice, was more unkind than to accept them.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Edward W. Said, “On Lost Causes”, in Reflections on Exile and Other Essays, page 540:",
          "text": "In the strictness with which he holds this view he belongs in the company of the novelists I have cited, except that he is unkinder and less charitable than they are.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking kindness, sympathy, benevolence, gratitude, or similar; cruel, harsh or unjust; ungrateful."
      ],
      "id": "en-unkind-en-adj-0mOSLKu6",
      "links": [
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ],
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ],
        [
          "benevolence",
          "benevolence"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "unjust",
          "unjust"
        ],
        [
          "ungrateful",
          "ungrateful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 82 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 83 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 90 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1582, Stephen Batman, transl., Batman vppon Bartholome His Booke De Proprietatibus Rerum, London, Book 7, Chapter 33:",
          "text": "[…] A Feauer is an vnkinde heate, that commeth out of the heart, and passeth into all the members of the bodye, and grieueth the working of the bodye.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1617, John Davies, Wits Bedlam, London, Epigram 116:",
          "text": "Crowes will not feed their yong til 9. daies old,\nBecause their vnkind colour makes them doubt\nThem to be theirs;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not kind; contrary to nature or type; unnatural."
      ],
      "id": "en-unkind-en-adj-qnTIMQug",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Not kind; contrary to nature or type; unnatural."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "O, had thy mother borne so hard a mind,\nShe had not brought forth thee, but died unkind.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having no race or kindred; childless."
      ],
      "id": "en-unkind-en-adj-rdKTjZmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "kindred",
          "kindred"
        ],
        [
          "childless",
          "childless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Having no race or kindred; childless."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈkaɪnd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-unkind.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-unkind.oga/En-us-unkind.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-unkind.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unkind"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnd",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnd/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unkindest cut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unkind"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unkind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "kind"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + kind",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unkind; equivalent to un- + kind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unkinder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more unkind",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unkindest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most unkind",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "unkind (comparative unkinder or more unkind, superlative unkindest or most unkind)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "unkindly"
    },
    {
      "word": "unkindness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Judge, O you gods, how dearly Caesar loved him!\nThis was the most unkindest cut of all;\nFor when the noble Caesar saw him stab,\nIngratitude, more strong than traitors’ arms,\nQuite vanquish’d him: then burst his mighty heart;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1715–1720, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book 24”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, page 189, lines 968-971:",
          "text": "Yet was it ne’er my Fate, from thee to find\nA Deed ungentle, or a Word unkind:\nWhen others curst the Auth’ress of their Woe,\nThy Pity check’d my Sorrows in their Flow:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter II, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 24:",
          "text": "Nobody meant to be unkind, but nobody put themselves out of their way to secure her comfort.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 July 3, “Politicians Without Politics”, in Life, page 16:",
          "text": "Despite the bursitis, Dewey got in a good round of golf, though his cautious game inspired a reporter to make one of the week′s unkindest remarks: “He plays golf like he plays politics — straight down the middle, and short.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974, Laurence William Wylie, Village in the Vaucluse, 3rd edition, page 175:",
          "text": "We had to learn that to refuse such gifts, which represented serious sacrifice, was more unkind than to accept them.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Edward W. Said, “On Lost Causes”, in Reflections on Exile and Other Essays, page 540:",
          "text": "In the strictness with which he holds this view he belongs in the company of the novelists I have cited, except that he is unkinder and less charitable than they are.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking kindness, sympathy, benevolence, gratitude, or similar; cruel, harsh or unjust; ungrateful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ],
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ],
        [
          "benevolence",
          "benevolence"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "unjust",
          "unjust"
        ],
        [
          "ungrateful",
          "ungrateful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1582, Stephen Batman, transl., Batman vppon Bartholome His Booke De Proprietatibus Rerum, London, Book 7, Chapter 33:",
          "text": "[…] A Feauer is an vnkinde heate, that commeth out of the heart, and passeth into all the members of the bodye, and grieueth the working of the bodye.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1617, John Davies, Wits Bedlam, London, Epigram 116:",
          "text": "Crowes will not feed their yong til 9. daies old,\nBecause their vnkind colour makes them doubt\nThem to be theirs;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not kind; contrary to nature or type; unnatural."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Not kind; contrary to nature or type; unnatural."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "O, had thy mother borne so hard a mind,\nShe had not brought forth thee, but died unkind.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having no race or kindred; childless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "kindred",
          "kindred"
        ],
        [
          "childless",
          "childless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Having no race or kindred; childless."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈkaɪnd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-unkind.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-unkind.oga/En-us-unkind.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-unkind.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unkind"
}

Download raw JSONL data for unkind meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.