See unfree in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "unfre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unfre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*unfrī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unfrī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "unfrī"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German unfrī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unfrei"
},
"expansion": "German unfrei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "unvrī"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German unvrī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "onvri"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onvri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onvrij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch onvrij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-",
"3": "free"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, un- + free",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English unfre, from Old English [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *unfrī; cognates include Middle High German unfrī (German unfrei), Middle Low German unvrī, Middle Dutch onvri (Dutch onvrij). By surface analysis, un- + free.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more unfree",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "unfreer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "unfree-er",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "unfree-est",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "unfreest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er",
"3": "unfree-er",
"sup": "unfree-est"
},
"expansion": "unfree (comparative more unfree or unfreer or unfree-er, superlative unfree-est or unfreest or unfree-est)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Francis G. Gentry, The Nibelungen Tradition, page 142:",
"text": "By the time of the Nibelungenlied the word was used to denote a wide variety of usually ecclesiastic or royal administrators, from the lowest, unfree ministerial to an enfeoffed judge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, James R. Otteson, Actual Ethics, page 17:",
"text": "Economically free countries enjoy decentralized power, whereas the power in economically unfree countries is centralized.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not free; lacking freedom, especially (historical) of a tenant who was bound to a manor."
],
"id": "en-unfree-en-adj-~629iQXD",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"manor",
"manor"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nonfree"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aneleútheros",
"sense": "not free",
"word": "ἀνελεύθερος"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "amukta",
"sense": "not free",
"word": "अमुक्त"
}
]
}
],
"word": "unfree"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "unfre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unfre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*unfrī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unfrī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "unfrī"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German unfrī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unfrei"
},
"expansion": "German unfrei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "unvrī"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German unvrī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "onvri"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onvri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onvrij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch onvrij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-",
"3": "free"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, un- + free",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English unfre, from Old English [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *unfrī; cognates include Middle High German unfrī (German unfrei), Middle Low German unvrī, Middle Dutch onvri (Dutch onvrij). By surface analysis, un- + free.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unfrees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "unfree (plural unfrees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, James Paterson, History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton (parts 1-2, page ccviii)",
"text": "The commissioners then proceeded to consider the various petitions and remonstrances of the unfrees, and to determine the amount to be levied from each."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person lacking freedom, such as a tenant bound to a manor."
],
"id": "en-unfree-en-noun-tzrWVy96",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A person lacking freedom, such as a tenant bound to a manor."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "unfree"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with un-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "unfre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unfre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*unfrī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unfrī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "unfrī"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German unfrī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unfrei"
},
"expansion": "German unfrei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "unvrī"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German unvrī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "onvri"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onvri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onvrij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch onvrij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-",
"3": "free"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, un- + free",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English unfre, from Old English [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *unfrī; cognates include Middle High German unfrī (German unfrei), Middle Low German unvrī, Middle Dutch onvri (Dutch onvrij). By surface analysis, un- + free.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more unfree",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "unfreer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "unfree-er",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "unfree-est",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "unfreest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er",
"3": "unfree-er",
"sup": "unfree-est"
},
"expansion": "unfree (comparative more unfree or unfreer or unfree-er, superlative unfree-est or unfreest or unfree-est)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "nonfree"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Francis G. Gentry, The Nibelungen Tradition, page 142:",
"text": "By the time of the Nibelungenlied the word was used to denote a wide variety of usually ecclesiastic or royal administrators, from the lowest, unfree ministerial to an enfeoffed judge.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, James R. Otteson, Actual Ethics, page 17:",
"text": "Economically free countries enjoy decentralized power, whereas the power in economically unfree countries is centralized.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not free; lacking freedom, especially (historical) of a tenant who was bound to a manor."
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"manor",
"manor"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aneleútheros",
"sense": "not free",
"word": "ἀνελεύθερος"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "amukta",
"sense": "not free",
"word": "अमुक्त"
}
],
"word": "unfree"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with un-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "unfre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unfre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*unfrī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unfrī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "unfrī"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German unfrī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unfrei"
},
"expansion": "German unfrei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "unvrī"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German unvrī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "onvri"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch onvri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onvrij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch onvrij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-",
"3": "free"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, un- + free",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English unfre, from Old English [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *unfrī; cognates include Middle High German unfrī (German unfrei), Middle Low German unvrī, Middle Dutch onvri (Dutch onvrij). By surface analysis, un- + free.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unfrees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "unfree (plural unfrees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, James Paterson, History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton (parts 1-2, page ccviii)",
"text": "The commissioners then proceeded to consider the various petitions and remonstrances of the unfrees, and to determine the amount to be levied from each."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person lacking freedom, such as a tenant bound to a manor."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A person lacking freedom, such as a tenant bound to a manor."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "unfree"
}
Download raw JSONL data for unfree meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.