See unequal treaty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for unequal treaty meaning in English (4.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "unequal treaties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "unequal treaty (plural unequal treaties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of Asia",
"orig": "en:History of Asia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "International law",
"orig": "en:International law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Chung-cheng (Kai-shek) Chiang, “Introduction”, in Soviet Russia in China: A Summing-up at Seventy, New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 5",
"text": "In China, where a subcolonial state had resulted from a series of unequal treaties imposed upon her, the Russian Communists found fertile soil for the reception of their ideas, and thus prepared the way for their subversive infiltration.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Henry Kissinger, On China, New York: Penguin Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 59–60",
"text": "Officials charged with managing China’s foreign relations offered concessions in various cities — but they deliberately invited multiple sets of foreigners to share in the spoils, so that they could “use barbarians against barbarians” and avoid dominance by any one power. They eventually insisted on scrupulous adherence to the “unequal treaties” with the West and to foreign principles of international law, not because Chinese officials believed them to be valid, but because such conduct provided a means to circumscribe foreign ambitions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treaty forced upon weaker nations (China) by imperialist power"
],
"id": "en-unequal_treaty-en-noun-BFvNQJkk",
"links": [
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"imperialist",
"imperialist"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"word": "不平等條約"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bat¹ ping⁴ dang² tiu⁴ joek³",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"word": "不平等条约"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "不平等條約"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "put-pêng-téng tiâu-iok",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "不平等条约"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"word": "不平等條約"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùpíngděng tiáoyuē",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"word": "不平等条约"
},
{
"alt": "ふびょうどうじょうやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fubyōdō jōyaku",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"word": "不平等条約"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulpyeongdeungjoyak",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"word": "불평등조약"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"word": "hiệp ước bất bình đẳng"
}
]
}
],
"word": "unequal treaty"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "unequal treaties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "unequal treaty (plural unequal treaties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:History of Asia",
"en:International law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, Chung-cheng (Kai-shek) Chiang, “Introduction”, in Soviet Russia in China: A Summing-up at Seventy, New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 5",
"text": "In China, where a subcolonial state had resulted from a series of unequal treaties imposed upon her, the Russian Communists found fertile soil for the reception of their ideas, and thus prepared the way for their subversive infiltration.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Henry Kissinger, On China, New York: Penguin Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 59–60",
"text": "Officials charged with managing China’s foreign relations offered concessions in various cities — but they deliberately invited multiple sets of foreigners to share in the spoils, so that they could “use barbarians against barbarians” and avoid dominance by any one power. They eventually insisted on scrupulous adherence to the “unequal treaties” with the West and to foreign principles of international law, not because Chinese officials believed them to be valid, but because such conduct provided a means to circumscribe foreign ambitions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treaty forced upon weaker nations (China) by imperialist power"
],
"links": [
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"imperialist",
"imperialist"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"word": "不平等條約"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bat¹ ping⁴ dang² tiu⁴ joek³",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"word": "不平等条约"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "不平等條約"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "put-pêng-téng tiâu-iok",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "不平等条约"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"word": "不平等條約"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùpíngděng tiáoyuē",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"word": "不平等条约"
},
{
"alt": "ふびょうどうじょうやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fubyōdō jōyaku",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"word": "不平等条約"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulpyeongdeungjoyak",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"word": "불평등조약"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power",
"word": "hiệp ước bất bình đẳng"
}
],
"word": "unequal treaty"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.