See undershoot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "overshoot"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "undershooter"
}
],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *h₂én\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰi\n?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kéwdeti?\nProto-Germanic *skuttōnąbf.?\nProto-Germanic *skeutaną\nProto-West Germanic *skeutan\nOld English sċēotan\nMiddle English schoten\nEnglish shoot\nEnglish undershoot\nFrom under- + shoot.",
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"form": "undershoots",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undershooting",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undershot",
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{
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shoot not far enough or not well enough."
],
"id": "en-undershoot-en-verb-5xFj40r~",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fail to go far enough when trying to reach a goal."
],
"id": "en-undershoot-en-verb-hyBndrn-"
},
{
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"examples": [
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"ref": "2014, Dave Schilling, One of Our Writers Went on an All-Alcohol Diet for a Week:",
"text": "The first day, I think I undershot how much I should've been drinking, because it had almost no effect on me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "2020, Brendan Kirby, Experts made coronavirus forecasts in mid-March; they whiffed badly:",
"text": "Just weeks ago, however, America’s top epidemiologists badly undershot how quickly COVID-19 would spread.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To underestimate."
],
"id": "en-undershoot-en-verb-gV~TOZZ9",
"links": [
[
"underestimate",
"underestimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To underestimate."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To record too little photographic footage."
],
"id": "en-undershoot-en-verb-PQgc2lUa",
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"photographic",
"photographic"
],
[
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"footage"
]
]
}
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"tags": [
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *h₂én\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰi\n?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kéwdeti?\nProto-Germanic *skuttōnąbf.?\nProto-Germanic *skeutaną\nProto-West Germanic *skeutan\nOld English sċēotan\nMiddle English schoten\nEnglish shoot\nEnglish undershoot\nFrom under- + shoot.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 25 13 12 7 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"glosses": [
"The situation where a neuron's membrane potential falls below the normal resting potential."
],
"id": "en-undershoot-en-noun-8qvRJnpG",
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[
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],
[
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[
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]
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"ref": "1994, Peter B. Kenen, Francesco Papadia, Fabrizio Saccomanni, The International Monetary System, →ISBN, page 109:",
"text": "In this model, a fiscal or saving shock in one country leads to an overshoot of the real exchange rate between the two countries and of the real interest rate in the other country, and an undershoot of the real interest rate in the first country.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of undershooting."
],
"id": "en-undershoot-en-noun-uGvy~wUI",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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],
"word": "undershoot"
}
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "overshoot"
}
],
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"English entries with etymology texts",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *(H)n̥dʰér",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁entér",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂én",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *h₂én\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰi\n?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kéwdeti?\nProto-Germanic *skuttōnąbf.?\nProto-Germanic *skeutaną\nProto-West Germanic *skeutan\nOld English sċēotan\nMiddle English schoten\nEnglish shoot\nEnglish undershoot\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*under\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*undar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"schoten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shoot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shoot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shoot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)kéwdeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"advance\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skuttōną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skeutaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skeutan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċēotan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scheten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shoot\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"undershoot\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"undershoot\">\nFrom under- + shoot.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *h₂én\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰi\n?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kéwdeti?\nProto-Germanic *skuttōnąbf.?\nProto-Germanic *skeutaną\nProto-West Germanic *skeutan\nOld English sċēotan\nMiddle English schoten\nEnglish shoot\nEnglish undershoot\nFrom under- + shoot.",
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},
{
"form": "undershooting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undershot",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undershot",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~s",
"2": "~ing",
"3": "undershot"
},
"expansion": "undershoot (third-person singular simple present undershoots, present participle undershooting, simple past and past participle undershot)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shoot not far enough or not well enough."
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fail to go far enough when trying to reach a goal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
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34
]
],
"ref": "2014, Dave Schilling, One of Our Writers Went on an All-Alcohol Diet for a Week:",
"text": "The first day, I think I undershot how much I should've been drinking, because it had almost no effect on me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
70
]
],
"ref": "2020, Brendan Kirby, Experts made coronavirus forecasts in mid-March; they whiffed badly:",
"text": "Just weeks ago, however, America’s top epidemiologists badly undershot how quickly COVID-19 would spread.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To underestimate."
],
"links": [
[
"underestimate",
"underestimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To underestimate."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To record too little photographic footage."
],
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"photographic",
"photographic"
],
[
"footage",
"footage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undershoot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undershoot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undershoot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undershoot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undershoot.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "undershoot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *(H)n̥dʰér",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁entér",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂én",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "under-",
"4": "shoot",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *h₂én\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰi\n?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kéwdeti?\nProto-Germanic *skuttōnąbf.?\nProto-Germanic *skeutaną\nProto-West Germanic *skeutan\nOld English sċēotan\nMiddle English schoten\nEnglish shoot\nEnglish undershoot\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*under\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*undar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"schoten\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shoot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shoot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shoot\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)kéwdeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"advance\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skuttōną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skeutaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skeutan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċēotan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scheten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shoot\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"undershoot\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"undershoot\">\nFrom under- + shoot.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *h₂én\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰi\n?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kéwdeti?\nProto-Germanic *skuttōnąbf.?\nProto-Germanic *skeutaną\nProto-West Germanic *skeutan\nOld English sċēotan\nMiddle English schoten\nEnglish shoot\nEnglish undershoot\nFrom under- + shoot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undershoots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "undershoot (countable and uncountable, plural undershoots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The situation where a neuron's membrane potential falls below the normal resting potential."
],
"links": [
[
"neuron",
"neuron"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"potential",
"potential"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
188,
198
]
],
"ref": "1994, Peter B. Kenen, Francesco Papadia, Fabrizio Saccomanni, The International Monetary System, →ISBN, page 109:",
"text": "In this model, a fiscal or saving shock in one country leads to an overshoot of the real exchange rate between the two countries and of the real interest rate in the other country, and an undershoot of the real interest rate in the first country.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of undershooting."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undershoot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undershoot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undershoot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undershoot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undershoot.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "undershoot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undershoot meaning in English (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.