"underdo" meaning in English

See underdo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underdo.wav Forms: underdoes [present, singular, third-person], underdoing [participle, present], underdid [past], underdone [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle English underdon, from Old English underdōn (“to put under”), from Proto-Germanic *under + *dōną (“to put”). Equivalent to under- + do. Cognate with German unterthun (“to put under, subject”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|underdon}} Middle English underdon, {{inh|en|ang|underdōn||to put under}} Old English underdōn (“to put under”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*under}} Proto-Germanic *under, {{prefix|en|under|do}} under- + do, {{cog|de|unterthun||to put under, subject}} German unterthun (“to put under, subject”) Head templates: {{en-verb|underdoes|underdoing|underdid|underdone}} underdo (third-person singular simple present underdoes, present participle underdoing, simple past underdid, past participle underdone)
  1. (transitive) To do something insufficiently; especially, to undercook.
    (transitive) To do less than is requisite.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-underdo-en-verb-xcVKrr7h Categories (other): English links with manual fragments
  2. (transitive) To do something insufficiently; especially, to undercook.
    (intransitive, uncommon) To act below one's abilities; do less than one can.
    Tags: intransitive, transitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-underdo-en-verb-P-srYYaX
  3. (transitive) To do something insufficiently; especially, to undercook. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-underdo-en-verb-lLuY4Ote
  4. (transitive, obsolete) To put under, subject. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-underdo-en-verb-MGdKO5oG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with under-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 15 15 53 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with under-: 16 20 16 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 15 15 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 16 16 53

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "underdon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English underdon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "underdōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put under"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English underdōn (“to put under”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + do",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unterthun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put under, subject"
      },
      "expansion": "German unterthun (“to put under, subject”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English underdon, from Old English underdōn (“to put under”), from Proto-Germanic *under + *dōną (“to put”). Equivalent to under- + do. Cognate with German unterthun (“to put under, subject”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underdoes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underdoing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underdid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underdone",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "underdoes",
        "2": "underdoing",
        "3": "underdid",
        "4": "underdone"
      },
      "expansion": "underdo (third-person singular simple present underdoes, present participle underdoing, simple past underdid, past participle underdone)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "overdo"
        },
        {
          "english": "of foods",
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "overcook"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: (of tasks) half-ass, shortchange, phone in"
        },
        {
          "text": "We warned him not to underdo it. This customer expects attention to detail.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do something insufficiently; especially, to undercook.",
        "To do less than is requisite."
      ],
      "id": "en-underdo-en-verb-xcVKrr7h",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "undercook",
          "undercook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To do something insufficiently; especially, to undercook.",
        "(transitive) To do less than is requisite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "overdo"
        },
        {
          "english": "of foods",
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "overcook"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: underachieve, slack off"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do something insufficiently; especially, to undercook.",
        "To act below one's abilities; do less than one can."
      ],
      "id": "en-underdo-en-verb-P-srYYaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "undercook",
          "undercook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To do something insufficiently; especially, to undercook.",
        "(intransitive, uncommon) To act below one's abilities; do less than one can."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "overdo"
        },
        {
          "english": "of foods",
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "overcook"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sorry to say, I've underdone the pot roast. I think we'd better put it back in the oven for a bit.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sorry to say, I've underdone the downspout repair. I think we'd better hire someone to replace the whole thing.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do something insufficiently; especially, to undercook."
      ],
      "id": "en-underdo-en-verb-lLuY4Ote",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "undercook",
          "undercook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To do something insufficiently; especially, to undercook."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 15 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 16 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put under, subject."
      ],
      "id": "en-underdo-en-verb-MGdKO5oG",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To put under, subject."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underdo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdo.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "underdo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with under-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "underdon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English underdon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "underdōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put under"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English underdōn (“to put under”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + do",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unterthun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put under, subject"
      },
      "expansion": "German unterthun (“to put under, subject”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English underdon, from Old English underdōn (“to put under”), from Proto-Germanic *under + *dōną (“to put”). Equivalent to under- + do. Cognate with German unterthun (“to put under, subject”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underdoes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underdoing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underdid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underdone",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "underdoes",
        "2": "underdoing",
        "3": "underdid",
        "4": "underdone"
      },
      "expansion": "underdo (third-person singular simple present underdoes, present participle underdoing, simple past underdid, past participle underdone)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "overdo"
        },
        {
          "english": "of foods",
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "overcook"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: (of tasks) half-ass, shortchange, phone in"
        },
        {
          "text": "We warned him not to underdo it. This customer expects attention to detail.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do something insufficiently; especially, to undercook.",
        "To do less than is requisite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "undercook",
          "undercook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To do something insufficiently; especially, to undercook.",
        "(transitive) To do less than is requisite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "overdo"
        },
        {
          "english": "of foods",
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "overcook"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: underachieve, slack off"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do something insufficiently; especially, to undercook.",
        "To act below one's abilities; do less than one can."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "undercook",
          "undercook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To do something insufficiently; especially, to undercook.",
        "(intransitive, uncommon) To act below one's abilities; do less than one can."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "overdo"
        },
        {
          "english": "of foods",
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "overcook"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sorry to say, I've underdone the pot roast. I think we'd better put it back in the oven for a bit.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Sorry to say, I've underdone the downspout repair. I think we'd better hire someone to replace the whole thing.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do something insufficiently; especially, to undercook."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "undercook",
          "undercook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To do something insufficiently; especially, to undercook."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put under, subject."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To put under, subject."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underdo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-underdo.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "underdo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for underdo meaning in English (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''To do something insufficiently'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "underdo"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "underdo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.