"twyhyndman" meaning in English

See twyhyndman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: twyhyndmen [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old English twihynde / twyhynde man(n). Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|ang|twihynde / twyhynde man(n)}} Learned borrowing from Old English twihynde / twyhynde man(n) Head templates: {{en-noun|twyhyndmen}} twyhyndman (plural twyhyndmen)
  1. (criminal law, historical) A man worth two hundred shillings in wergeld. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Criminal law Related terms: sixhyndman, twelfhyndman
    Sense id: en-twyhyndman-en-noun-yBBhr8ek Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for twyhyndman meaning in English (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "twihynde / twyhynde man(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English twihynde / twyhynde man(n)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English twihynde / twyhynde man(n).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twyhyndmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twyhyndmen"
      },
      "expansion": "twyhyndman (plural twyhyndmen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Criminal law",
          "orig": "en:Criminal law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849, John Allen, Inquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal Prerogative in England, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], page 115",
          "text": "In this computation a twelfhyndman was valued at six ceorls or twyhyndmen, because the weregild of a twelfhyndman was equal to the weregilds of six ceorls.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, John Beddoe, The Races of Britain: A Contribution to the Anthropology of Western Europe, Bristol: J. W. Arrowsmith, […]; London: Trübner and Co., […], page 63",
          "text": "The English burgess was probably eorl or ceorl, twelfhyndman or twyhyndman, according to his birth and descent;",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, E[phraim] Lipson, An Introduction to the Economic History of England, volume I (The Middle Ages), London: A. & C. Black, Ltd., […], page 27",
          "text": "They are grouped with the sokemen and liberi homines as twyhyndmen whose wergild was two hundred shillings, as distinct from the thegn class or twelfhyndmen whom to slay involved a penalty of twelve hundred shillings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man worth two hundred shillings in wergeld."
      ],
      "id": "en-twyhyndman-en-noun-yBBhr8ek",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal law",
          "criminal law"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "two hundred",
          "two hundred"
        ],
        [
          "shillings",
          "shillings"
        ],
        [
          "wergeld",
          "wergeld"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "criminal law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal law, historical) A man worth two hundred shillings in wergeld."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sixhyndman"
        },
        {
          "word": "twelfhyndman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "twyhyndman"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "twihynde / twyhynde man(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English twihynde / twyhynde man(n)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English twihynde / twyhynde man(n).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twyhyndmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twyhyndmen"
      },
      "expansion": "twyhyndman (plural twyhyndmen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sixhyndman"
    },
    {
      "word": "twelfhyndman"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English historical terms",
        "English learned borrowings from Old English",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Criminal law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849, John Allen, Inquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal Prerogative in England, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], page 115",
          "text": "In this computation a twelfhyndman was valued at six ceorls or twyhyndmen, because the weregild of a twelfhyndman was equal to the weregilds of six ceorls.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, John Beddoe, The Races of Britain: A Contribution to the Anthropology of Western Europe, Bristol: J. W. Arrowsmith, […]; London: Trübner and Co., […], page 63",
          "text": "The English burgess was probably eorl or ceorl, twelfhyndman or twyhyndman, according to his birth and descent;",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, E[phraim] Lipson, An Introduction to the Economic History of England, volume I (The Middle Ages), London: A. & C. Black, Ltd., […], page 27",
          "text": "They are grouped with the sokemen and liberi homines as twyhyndmen whose wergild was two hundred shillings, as distinct from the thegn class or twelfhyndmen whom to slay involved a penalty of twelve hundred shillings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man worth two hundred shillings in wergeld."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal law",
          "criminal law"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "two hundred",
          "two hundred"
        ],
        [
          "shillings",
          "shillings"
        ],
        [
          "wergeld",
          "wergeld"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "criminal law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal law, historical) A man worth two hundred shillings in wergeld."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "twyhyndman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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