"sixhyndman" meaning in English

See sixhyndman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: sixhyndmen [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old English syxhynde mon. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|ang|syxhynde mon}} Learned borrowing from Old English syxhynde mon Head templates: {{en-noun|sixhyndmen}} sixhyndman (plural sixhyndmen)
  1. (criminal law, historical) A man worth six hundred shillings in wergeld. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Criminal law Related terms: twelfhyndman, twyhyndman
    Sense id: en-sixhyndman-en-noun-bou6KtGB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "syxhynde mon"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English syxhynde mon",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English syxhynde mon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sixhyndmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sixhyndmen"
      },
      "expansion": "sixhyndman (plural sixhyndmen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Criminal law",
          "orig": "en:Criminal law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832 July, “The Rise and Progress of the English Commonwealth. […] By Francis Palgrave, […]. The History of England; Anglo-Saxon Period. (Family Library.) By Francis Palgrave, […].”, in The Edinburgh Review, or Critical Journal, volume LV, number CX, Edinburgh: […] Ballantyne and Company, for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, London; and Adam Black, Edinburgh, page 310:",
          "text": "The nobility are frequently, and in later records generally, styled Thanes; which honour seems to be a territorial designation. They are also indicated by the fines imposed on them for crimes, and by the composition payable for their lives. And thus we find them divided into Twelfhyndmen and Sixhyndmen; according as 1200 or 600 shillings was the amount of their were or composition.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848, Henry Hallam, Supplemental Notes to the View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, London: John Murray, […], page 210:",
          "text": "It is remarkable that, though the syxhyndman is named at first, nothing more is said of him; and the twelfhyndman is defined to be a thane.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, P[aul] Vinogradoff, The Growth of the Manor, London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., Lim.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Co., page 125:",
          "text": "Both the twelvehyndman and the sixhyndman are gesithcundmen, followers of chiefs, and enjoy their privileged position in regard to were and wite, and in other respects, by reason of the exalted patronage bestowed on them.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, Paul Vinogradoff, English Society in the Eleventh Society: Essays in English Mediaeval History, Oxford: at the Clarendon Press, page 344:",
          "text": "It was the acquisition of five hides that enabled a warrior to aspire to the rank of king’s thane, and led to the passage into the class of twelvehyndmen for him, or to sixhyndmen in the case of the prosperous wealh.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909 February 18, Mrs. King Warry, “The Status of Peasantry in Portland”, in Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club, volume XXX, Dorchester: […] the “Dorset County Chronicle” Office, page 76:",
          "text": "These wealhs, as well as ceorls, appear to have been able to attain to the rank of king’s thane, but it has been suggested that the thane of Welsh extraction (wealh) was only appraised at half the value of the English thane; in fact that the twelvehyndman with his were of 1,200s. was the English thane, and the sixhyndman with the were of 600s. the Welsh thane.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man worth six hundred shillings in wergeld."
      ],
      "id": "en-sixhyndman-en-noun-bou6KtGB",
      "links": [
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          "criminal law",
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        [
          "six hundred",
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        ],
        [
          "shillings",
          "shillings"
        ],
        [
          "wergeld",
          "wergeld"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "criminal law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal law, historical) A man worth six hundred shillings in wergeld."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "twelfhyndman"
        },
        {
          "word": "twyhyndman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sixhyndman"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "syxhynde mon"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English syxhynde mon",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English syxhynde mon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sixhyndmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sixhyndmen"
      },
      "expansion": "sixhyndman (plural sixhyndmen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "twelfhyndman"
    },
    {
      "word": "twyhyndman"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "categories": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English historical terms",
        "English learned borrowings from Old English",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832 July, “The Rise and Progress of the English Commonwealth. […] By Francis Palgrave, […]. The History of England; Anglo-Saxon Period. (Family Library.) By Francis Palgrave, […].”, in The Edinburgh Review, or Critical Journal, volume LV, number CX, Edinburgh: […] Ballantyne and Company, for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, London; and Adam Black, Edinburgh, page 310:",
          "text": "The nobility are frequently, and in later records generally, styled Thanes; which honour seems to be a territorial designation. They are also indicated by the fines imposed on them for crimes, and by the composition payable for their lives. And thus we find them divided into Twelfhyndmen and Sixhyndmen; according as 1200 or 600 shillings was the amount of their were or composition.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848, Henry Hallam, Supplemental Notes to the View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, London: John Murray, […], page 210:",
          "text": "It is remarkable that, though the syxhyndman is named at first, nothing more is said of him; and the twelfhyndman is defined to be a thane.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, P[aul] Vinogradoff, The Growth of the Manor, London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., Lim.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Co., page 125:",
          "text": "Both the twelvehyndman and the sixhyndman are gesithcundmen, followers of chiefs, and enjoy their privileged position in regard to were and wite, and in other respects, by reason of the exalted patronage bestowed on them.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, Paul Vinogradoff, English Society in the Eleventh Society: Essays in English Mediaeval History, Oxford: at the Clarendon Press, page 344:",
          "text": "It was the acquisition of five hides that enabled a warrior to aspire to the rank of king’s thane, and led to the passage into the class of twelvehyndmen for him, or to sixhyndmen in the case of the prosperous wealh.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909 February 18, Mrs. King Warry, “The Status of Peasantry in Portland”, in Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club, volume XXX, Dorchester: […] the “Dorset County Chronicle” Office, page 76:",
          "text": "These wealhs, as well as ceorls, appear to have been able to attain to the rank of king’s thane, but it has been suggested that the thane of Welsh extraction (wealh) was only appraised at half the value of the English thane; in fact that the twelvehyndman with his were of 1,200s. was the English thane, and the sixhyndman with the were of 600s. the Welsh thane.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man worth six hundred shillings in wergeld."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal law",
          "criminal law"
        ],
        [
          "man",
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        ],
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          "six hundred",
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        ],
        [
          "shillings",
          "shillings"
        ],
        [
          "wergeld",
          "wergeld"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "criminal law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal law, historical) A man worth six hundred shillings in wergeld."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sixhyndman"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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