See trow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English trēowan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trūwian",
"4": "",
"5": "to trust, confide"
},
"expansion": "Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwāną (“to trust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūwāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūwāną (“to trust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-",
"4": "",
"5": "faithful, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trow"
},
"expansion": "Scots trow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouwen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wed, marry"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trouwen (“to wed, marry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trauen",
"3": "",
"4": "to trust, marry"
},
"expansion": "German trauen (“to trust, marry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tro",
"3": "",
"4": "to believe, think"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tro (“to believe, think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tru",
"3": "",
"4": "to believe, think"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tru (“to believe, think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "trúa",
"3": "",
"4": "to trust, believe, believe in"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic trúa (“to trust, believe, believe in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trowen, trouwen, treuwen, treowen, trouen, from Old English trēowan, trīewan (“to trust”) and Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”), from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną (“to trust”) and Proto-Germanic *trūwāną (“to trust”); both from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”).\nAkin to Scots trow, trew (“to believe, trust, confide in, prove”), Dutch trouwen (“to wed, marry”), German trauen (“to trust, marry”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish tro (“to believe, think”), Norwegian Nynorsk tru (“to believe, think”), Icelandic trúa (“to trust, believe, believe in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trow (third-person singular simple present trows, present participle trowing, simple past and past participle trowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567, Arthur Golding: Ovid's Metamorphoses; Bk. 2 lines 527-9",
"text": "...Sure (he said) my wife shall never know\nOf this escape, and if she do, I know the worst I trow\nShe can but chide, shall feare of chiding make me to forslow?"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
145
]
],
"ref": "1869, R[ichard] D[oddridge] Blackmore, chapter X, in Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Sampson Low, Son, & Marston, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Finding me stick to her still like wax, for my mettle was up as hers was, away she flew with me swifter than ever I went before, or since, I trow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume I, page 23:",
"text": "\"And as their valour, so you trow, defied\non aspe'rous voyage cruel harm and sore,\nso many changing skies their manhood tried,\nsuch climes where storm-winds blow and billows roar[.]\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"ref": "1895, Kenneth Graham, The Golden Age, London, page 6:",
"text": "But was the matter allowed to end there? I trow not.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trust or believe."
],
"id": "en-trow-en-verb-rPA7FaT6",
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) To trust or believe."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To have confidence in, or to give credence to."
],
"id": "en-trow-en-verb-stVv3pY0",
"links": [
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
],
[
"credence",
"credence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) To have confidence in, or to give credence to."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "throw (th-stopping)"
}
],
"word": "trow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English trēowan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trūwian",
"4": "",
"5": "to trust, confide"
},
"expansion": "Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwāną (“to trust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūwāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūwāną (“to trust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-",
"4": "",
"5": "faithful, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trow"
},
"expansion": "Scots trow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouwen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wed, marry"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trouwen (“to wed, marry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trauen",
"3": "",
"4": "to trust, marry"
},
"expansion": "German trauen (“to trust, marry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tro",
"3": "",
"4": "to believe, think"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tro (“to believe, think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tru",
"3": "",
"4": "to believe, think"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tru (“to believe, think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "trúa",
"3": "",
"4": "to trust, believe, believe in"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic trúa (“to trust, believe, believe in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trowen, trouwen, treuwen, treowen, trouen, from Old English trēowan, trīewan (“to trust”) and Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”), from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną (“to trust”) and Proto-Germanic *trūwāną (“to trust”); both from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”).\nAkin to Scots trow, trew (“to believe, trust, confide in, prove”), Dutch trouwen (“to wed, marry”), German trauen (“to trust, marry”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish tro (“to believe, think”), Norwegian Nynorsk tru (“to believe, think”), Icelandic trúa (“to trust, believe, believe in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "trow (usually uncountable, plural trows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Trust or faith."
],
"id": "en-trow-en-noun-GsWA9I6H",
"links": [
[
"Trust",
"trust"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) Trust or faith."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "throw (th-stopping)"
}
],
"word": "trow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "trows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "trow (countable and uncountable, plural trows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 68 7 15 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 8 16 4 3 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 53 4 11 6 4 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 60 2 6 3 2 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 66 16 7 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several flat-bottomed sailing boats used for fishing or for carrying bulk goods."
],
"id": "en-trow-en-noun-p95irvg~",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, nautical, countable) Any of several flat-bottomed sailing boats used for fishing or for carrying bulk goods."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "trow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "trow"
},
"expansion": "Scots trow",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrn",
"3": "*drou"
},
"expansion": "Norn *drou",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "drau"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian drau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "draugr",
"4": "",
"5": "malevolent revenant"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draugr (“malevolent revenant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrn",
"3": "troll"
},
"expansion": "Norn troll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "trǫll",
"4": "",
"5": "troll, malevolent supernatural being"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse trǫll (“troll, malevolent supernatural being”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Shetlandic and Orcadian Scots trow, from Norn *drou, *drau (compare 18th c. Norwegian drau, modern drov, drauv), from Old Norse draugr (“malevolent revenant”); along the variation drow, intermixed with Norn troll, from Old Norse trǫll (“troll, malevolent supernatural being”), a partial synonym to draugr. L-vocalisation occurred in the early 15th century in Middle Scots, so trolly, knolls probably became *trowie, knowes around this time.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trow (plural trows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "drow"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Orkney English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shetland English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "en:Mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 261:",
"text": "The Trows are of a diminutive stature, and they are usually dressed in gay green garments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of drow."
],
"id": "en-trow-en-noun-WMdCPEA6",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"drow",
"drow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney, Shetland, mythology, dated) Alternative form of drow."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Shetland",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "trow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of trousers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "trow (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used chiefly in the expression drop trow."
],
"id": "en-trow-en-noun-XWMDAVVi",
"links": [
[
"drop trow",
"drop trow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, uncountable) Used chiefly in the expression drop trow."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"word": "trow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English trēowan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trūwian",
"4": "",
"5": "to trust, confide"
},
"expansion": "Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwāną (“to trust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūwāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūwāną (“to trust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-",
"4": "",
"5": "faithful, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trow"
},
"expansion": "Scots trow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouwen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wed, marry"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trouwen (“to wed, marry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trauen",
"3": "",
"4": "to trust, marry"
},
"expansion": "German trauen (“to trust, marry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tro",
"3": "",
"4": "to believe, think"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tro (“to believe, think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tru",
"3": "",
"4": "to believe, think"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tru (“to believe, think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "trúa",
"3": "",
"4": "to trust, believe, believe in"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic trúa (“to trust, believe, believe in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trowen, trouwen, treuwen, treowen, trouen, from Old English trēowan, trīewan (“to trust”) and Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”), from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną (“to trust”) and Proto-Germanic *trūwāną (“to trust”); both from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”).\nAkin to Scots trow, trew (“to believe, trust, confide in, prove”), Dutch trouwen (“to wed, marry”), German trauen (“to trust, marry”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish tro (“to believe, think”), Norwegian Nynorsk tru (“to believe, think”), Icelandic trúa (“to trust, believe, believe in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trow (third-person singular simple present trows, present participle trowing, simple past and past participle trowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567, Arthur Golding: Ovid's Metamorphoses; Bk. 2 lines 527-9",
"text": "...Sure (he said) my wife shall never know\nOf this escape, and if she do, I know the worst I trow\nShe can but chide, shall feare of chiding make me to forslow?"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
145
]
],
"ref": "1869, R[ichard] D[oddridge] Blackmore, chapter X, in Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Sampson Low, Son, & Marston, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Finding me stick to her still like wax, for my mettle was up as hers was, away she flew with me swifter than ever I went before, or since, I trow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume I, page 23:",
"text": "\"And as their valour, so you trow, defied\non aspe'rous voyage cruel harm and sore,\nso many changing skies their manhood tried,\nsuch climes where storm-winds blow and billows roar[.]\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"ref": "1895, Kenneth Graham, The Golden Age, London, page 6:",
"text": "But was the matter allowed to end there? I trow not.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trust or believe."
],
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) To trust or believe."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To have confidence in, or to give credence to."
],
"links": [
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
],
[
"credence",
"credence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) To have confidence in, or to give credence to."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "throw (th-stopping)"
}
],
"word": "trow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English trēowan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trūwian",
"4": "",
"5": "to trust, confide"
},
"expansion": "Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trewwāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwāną (“to trust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trūwāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to trust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trūwāną (“to trust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-",
"4": "",
"5": "faithful, true"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trow"
},
"expansion": "Scots trow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trouwen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wed, marry"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trouwen (“to wed, marry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trauen",
"3": "",
"4": "to trust, marry"
},
"expansion": "German trauen (“to trust, marry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tro",
"3": "",
"4": "to believe, think"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tro (“to believe, think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tru",
"3": "",
"4": "to believe, think"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tru (“to believe, think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "trúa",
"3": "",
"4": "to trust, believe, believe in"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic trúa (“to trust, believe, believe in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trowen, trouwen, treuwen, treowen, trouen, from Old English trēowan, trīewan (“to trust”) and Old English trūwian (“to trust, confide”), from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną (“to trust”) and Proto-Germanic *trūwāną (“to trust”); both from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“faithful, true”).\nAkin to Scots trow, trew (“to believe, trust, confide in, prove”), Dutch trouwen (“to wed, marry”), German trauen (“to trust, marry”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish tro (“to believe, think”), Norwegian Nynorsk tru (“to believe, think”), Icelandic trúa (“to trust, believe, believe in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "trow (usually uncountable, plural trows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Trust or faith."
],
"links": [
[
"Trust",
"trust"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) Trust or faith."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "throw (th-stopping)"
}
],
"word": "trow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "trows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "trow (countable and uncountable, plural trows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several flat-bottomed sailing boats used for fishing or for carrying bulk goods."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, nautical, countable) Any of several flat-bottomed sailing boats used for fishing or for carrying bulk goods."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "trow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Norn",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "trow"
},
"expansion": "Scots trow",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrn",
"3": "*drou"
},
"expansion": "Norn *drou",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "drau"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian drau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "draugr",
"4": "",
"5": "malevolent revenant"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draugr (“malevolent revenant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrn",
"3": "troll"
},
"expansion": "Norn troll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "trǫll",
"4": "",
"5": "troll, malevolent supernatural being"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse trǫll (“troll, malevolent supernatural being”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Shetlandic and Orcadian Scots trow, from Norn *drou, *drau (compare 18th c. Norwegian drau, modern drov, drauv), from Old Norse draugr (“malevolent revenant”); along the variation drow, intermixed with Norn troll, from Old Norse trǫll (“troll, malevolent supernatural being”), a partial synonym to draugr. L-vocalisation occurred in the early 15th century in Middle Scots, so trolly, knolls probably became *trowie, knowes around this time.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trow (plural trows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "drow"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Orkney English",
"Shetland English",
"en:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 261:",
"text": "The Trows are of a diminutive stature, and they are usually dressed in gay green garments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of drow."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"drow",
"drow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney, Shetland, mythology, dated) Alternative form of drow."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Shetland",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "trow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of trousers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "trow (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Used chiefly in the expression drop trow."
],
"links": [
[
"drop trow",
"drop trow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, uncountable) Used chiefly in the expression drop trow."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
}
],
"word": "trow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trow meaning in English (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.