See trolley in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banquet trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "catering trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crash trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drinks trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hand trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hostess trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydrolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luggage trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off one's trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump-trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shopping trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tea trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolley bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolleybus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolley bus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolley cloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolley dash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolley dolly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolleyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolleyful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolley jack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolley lace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolleyless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolleylike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolleyman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolleyological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolleyology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolley park"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolley problem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trolley trasher"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trole"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tròlei"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "troleu"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trolley"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trolley"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Trolley"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trolley"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trole"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "troli"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*truzlōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/truzlōną"
],
[
"trollen",
"trollen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"troller",
"troller#Old_French"
],
[
"trollen",
"trollen#Middle_English"
],
[
"troll",
"troll#English"
],
[
"*-j-, *-ij-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-j-"
],
[
"*-i, *-ī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-i"
],
[
"-iġ",
"-ig#Old_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ey",
"-ey#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"troll",
"troll#English"
],
[
"-ey",
"-ey#English:_diminutive"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "troll<ety:inh<enm:trollen<ety:der<fro:troller<ety:der<gmh:trollen<ety:inh<gem-pro:*truzlōną>>>>>>>>",
"4": "-ey<id:diminutive>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *truzlōną\nMiddle High German trollender.\nOld French trollerder.\nMiddle English trollen\nEnglish troll\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\n▲\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish -ey\nEnglish trolley\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*truzlōną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"trollen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"troller\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trollen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"troll\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i, *-ī\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-j-, *-ij-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-j-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:-y<id:diminutive><ety:inh<ang:-iġ<id:diminutive>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ey\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"trolley\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"trolley\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troll",
"3": "-ey",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive ending",
"t1": "to trundle, roll"
},
"expansion": "troll (“to trundle, roll”) + -ey (diminutive ending)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "troll<ety:inh<enm:trollen<ety:der<fro:troller<ety:der<gmh:trollen<ety:inh<gem-pro:*truzlōną>>>>>>>>",
"4": "-ey<id:diminutive>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *truzlōną\nMiddle High German trollender.\nOld French trollerder.\nMiddle English trollen\nEnglish troll\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\n▲\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish -ey\nEnglish trolley",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *truzlōną\nMiddle High German trollender.\nOld French trollerder.\nMiddle English trollen\nEnglish troll\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\n▲\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish -ey\nEnglish trolley\nEarly 19th century (1823) meaning \"cart\", of dialectal origin (Suffolk), probably from troll (“to trundle, roll”) + -ey (diminutive ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trolleys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trollies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trolly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ies"
},
"expansion": "trolley (plural trolleys or trollies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 18 14 3 3 10 9 8 12 1 6",
"sense": "streetcar",
"word": "interurban"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "28 13 14 1 1 5 2 7 3 2 14 1 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trolley pole; a single-pole device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line, normally for a tram/streetcar or a trolleybus."
],
"id": "en-trolley-en-noun-PuhZs7wq",
"links": [
[
"trolley pole",
"trolley pole"
],
[
"tram",
"tram"
],
[
"streetcar",
"streetcar"
],
[
"trolleybus",
"trolleybus"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 3 2 8 2 6 10 2 10 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trolej"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 2 8 2 6 10 2 10 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line",
"word": "tankovirroitin"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 2 8 2 6 10 2 10 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trolley"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 2 8 2 6 10 2 10 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perche"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 2 8 2 6 10 2 10 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trolejbus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
178,
186
]
],
"ref": "1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 107:",
"text": "Gremlinesque behaviour might not be very obvious to an America, who would accept as perfectly natural the quaintly pixilated sayings and doings that are happening in subways, in trolleys, on buses, in bars at all times of the day and night.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A streetcar or light train."
],
"id": "en-trolley-en-noun-en:streetcar",
"links": [
[
"streetcar",
"streetcar"
],
[
"light train",
"light train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A streetcar or light train."
],
"senseid": [
"en:streetcar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "tram"
},
{
"word": "trolley car"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
],
[
81,
88
],
[
81,
90
]
],
"ref": "2008 February 3, Paul Bloom, “Morality Studies”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Nov 2022:",
"text": "The only way to stop the trolley is to shove the man off the bridge and into the trolley’s path, killing him but saving the five.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light rail, tramway, trolleybus or streetcar system."
],
"id": "en-trolley-en-noun-uzeu~937",
"links": [
[
"light rail",
"light rail"
],
[
"tramway",
"tramway"
],
[
"trolleybus",
"trolleybus"
],
[
"streetcar",
"streetcar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) A light rail, tramway, trolleybus or streetcar system."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A truck from which the load is suspended in some kinds of cranes."
],
"id": "en-trolley-en-noun-zhqT9jVX",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crane trolley"
},
{
"word": "traveling trolley"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "crane trolley",
"word": "vaunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "crane trolley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krankatze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "crane trolley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laufkatze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "crane trolley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wózek suwnicowy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A truck which travels along the fixed conductors in an electric railway, and forms a means of connection between them and a railway car."
],
"id": "en-trolley-en-noun-HsAXfdau",
"links": [
[
"truck",
"truck"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 8 5 2 12 12 9 13 3 6 2 2 8",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ey (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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17,
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],
"ref": "2013 March 15, “The Shopping Trolley” (track 10), in Horsing Around, performed by Richie Kavanagh:",
"text": "About a shopping trolley, I thought I'd let ye know. Ya'd try to push it straight but it never seems ta go. Ya'd wobble through the car park, hopping off the cars. Anyone would think ya had a few auld jars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cart or shopping cart; a shopping trolley."
],
"id": "en-trolley-en-noun-en:shopping_cart",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"shopping cart",
"shopping cart"
],
[
"shopping trolley",
"shopping trolley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, UK, Ireland) A cart or shopping cart; a shopping trolley."
],
"senseid": [
"en:shopping cart"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flatbed trolley"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of flatbed trolley."
],
"id": "en-trolley-en-noun-otjeVuCo",
"links": [
[
"flatbed trolley",
"flatbed trolley#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "6 9 7 4 3 13 8 15 8 6 6 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ey (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hand truck."
],
"id": "en-trolley-en-noun-Q4m9ycQA",
"links": [
[
"hand truck",
"hand truck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A hand truck."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 8 5 2 12 12 9 13 3 6 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 8 5 2 12 12 9 13 3 6 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 4 7 3 11 17 5 17 3 7 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 2 5 2 12 12 2 36 2 5 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 4 5 2 9 12 2 13 2 6 2 3 5 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 3 5 2 9 13 2 14 1 6 1 1 4 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 3 5 2 9 13 1 15 1 6 1 1 4 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 7 6 3 10 14 2 14 2 6 3 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 6 4 2 7 10 1 11 1 5 2 1 7 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 4 5 3 11 14 3 21 3 6 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 3 5 3 9 14 3 28 3 4 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 2 5 3 9 13 2 27 4 4 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 3 5 3 9 14 3 28 3 4 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 3 5 3 10 13 3 26 3 4 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 4 5 5 13 9 4 23 3 8 0 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soapbox car."
],
"id": "en-trolley-en-noun-K74-DoJg",
"links": [
[
"soapbox car",
"soapbox car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A soapbox car."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gurney, a stretcher with wheeled legs."
],
"id": "en-trolley-en-noun-S5S0sUt2",
"links": [
[
"gurney",
"gurney"
],
[
"stretcher",
"stretcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A gurney, a stretcher with wheeled legs."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handcar."
],
"id": "en-trolley-en-noun-ZvaVET9r",
"links": [
[
"handcar",
"handcar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines) A handcar."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-trolley.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-au-trolley.ogg/En-au-trolley.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-au-trolley.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒli"
}
],
"word": "trolley"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trolley off"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*truzlōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/truzlōną"
],
[
"trollen",
"trollen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"troller",
"troller#Old_French"
],
[
"trollen",
"trollen#Middle_English"
],
[
"troll",
"troll#English"
],
[
"*-j-, *-ij-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-j-"
],
[
"*-i, *-ī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-i"
],
[
"-iġ",
"-ig#Old_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ey",
"-ey#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"troll",
"troll#English"
],
[
"-ey",
"-ey#English:_diminutive"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "troll<ety:inh<enm:trollen<ety:der<fro:troller<ety:der<gmh:trollen<ety:inh<gem-pro:*truzlōną>>>>>>>>",
"4": "-ey<id:diminutive>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *truzlōną\nMiddle High German trollender.\nOld French trollerder.\nMiddle English trollen\nEnglish troll\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\n▲\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish -ey\nEnglish trolley\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*truzlōną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"trollen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"troller\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trollen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"troll\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i, *-ī\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-j-, *-ij-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-j-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:-y<id:diminutive><ety:inh<ang:-iġ<id:diminutive>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ey\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"trolley\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"trolley\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troll",
"3": "-ey",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive ending",
"t1": "to trundle, roll"
},
"expansion": "troll (“to trundle, roll”) + -ey (diminutive ending)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "troll<ety:inh<enm:trollen<ety:der<fro:troller<ety:der<gmh:trollen<ety:inh<gem-pro:*truzlōną>>>>>>>>",
"4": "-ey<id:diminutive>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *truzlōną\nMiddle High German trollender.\nOld French trollerder.\nMiddle English trollen\nEnglish troll\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\n▲\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish -ey\nEnglish trolley",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *truzlōną\nMiddle High German trollender.\nOld French trollerder.\nMiddle English trollen\nEnglish troll\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\n▲\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish -ey\nEnglish trolley\nEarly 19th century (1823) meaning \"cart\", of dialectal origin (Suffolk), probably from troll (“to trundle, roll”) + -ey (diminutive ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trolleys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trolleying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trolleyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trolleyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trollied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trollied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trolly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "+",
"3": "+,trollied"
},
"expansion": "trolley (third-person singular simple present trolleys, present participle trolleying, simple past and past participle trolleyed or trollied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bring to by trolley."
],
"id": "en-trolley-en-verb-0GFUiSf8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To use a trolley vehicle to go from one place to another."
],
"id": "en-trolley-en-verb-mV5nZhdV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel by trolley (streetcar, trolleybus or light train)."
],
"id": "en-trolley-en-verb-aVDZk4Xd",
"links": [
[
"streetcar",
"streetcar"
],
[
"trolleybus",
"trolleybus"
],
[
"light train",
"light train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-trolley.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-au-trolley.ogg/En-au-trolley.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-au-trolley.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒli"
}
],
"word": "trolley"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms suffixed with -ey (diminutive)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/ɒli",
"Rhymes:English/ɒli/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Rail transportation",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banquet trolley"
},
{
"word": "catering trolley"
},
{
"word": "crash trolley"
},
{
"word": "drinks trolley"
},
{
"word": "hand trolley"
},
{
"word": "hostess trolley"
},
{
"word": "hydrolley"
},
{
"word": "luggage trolley"
},
{
"word": "off one's trolley"
},
{
"word": "pump-trolley"
},
{
"word": "pump trolley"
},
{
"word": "shopping trolley"
},
{
"word": "tea trolley"
},
{
"word": "trolley bag"
},
{
"word": "trolleybus"
},
{
"word": "trolley bus"
},
{
"word": "trolley cloth"
},
{
"word": "trolley dash"
},
{
"word": "trolley dolly"
},
{
"word": "trolleyer"
},
{
"word": "trolleyful"
},
{
"word": "trolley jack"
},
{
"word": "trolley lace"
},
{
"word": "trolleyless"
},
{
"word": "trolleylike"
},
{
"word": "trolleyman"
},
{
"word": "trolleyological"
},
{
"word": "trolleyology"
},
{
"word": "trolley park"
},
{
"word": "trolley problem"
},
{
"word": "trolley trasher"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trole"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tròlei"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "troleu"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trolley"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trolley"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Trolley"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trolley"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trole"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "troli"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*truzlōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/truzlōną"
],
[
"trollen",
"trollen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"troller",
"troller#Old_French"
],
[
"trollen",
"trollen#Middle_English"
],
[
"troll",
"troll#English"
],
[
"*-j-, *-ij-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-j-"
],
[
"*-i, *-ī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-i"
],
[
"-iġ",
"-ig#Old_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ey",
"-ey#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"troll",
"troll#English"
],
[
"-ey",
"-ey#English:_diminutive"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "troll<ety:inh<enm:trollen<ety:der<fro:troller<ety:der<gmh:trollen<ety:inh<gem-pro:*truzlōną>>>>>>>>",
"4": "-ey<id:diminutive>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *truzlōną\nMiddle High German trollender.\nOld French trollerder.\nMiddle English trollen\nEnglish troll\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\n▲\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish -ey\nEnglish trolley\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*truzlōną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"trollen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"troller\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trollen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"troll\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i, *-ī\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-j-, *-ij-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-j-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:-y<id:diminutive><ety:inh<ang:-iġ<id:diminutive>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ey\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"trolley\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"trolley\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troll",
"3": "-ey",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive ending",
"t1": "to trundle, roll"
},
"expansion": "troll (“to trundle, roll”) + -ey (diminutive ending)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "troll<ety:inh<enm:trollen<ety:der<fro:troller<ety:der<gmh:trollen<ety:inh<gem-pro:*truzlōną>>>>>>>>",
"4": "-ey<id:diminutive>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *truzlōną\nMiddle High German trollender.\nOld French trollerder.\nMiddle English trollen\nEnglish troll\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\n▲\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish -ey\nEnglish trolley",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *truzlōną\nMiddle High German trollender.\nOld French trollerder.\nMiddle English trollen\nEnglish troll\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\n▲\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish -ey\nEnglish trolley\nEarly 19th century (1823) meaning \"cart\", of dialectal origin (Suffolk), probably from troll (“to trundle, roll”) + -ey (diminutive ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trolleys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trollies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trolly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ies"
},
"expansion": "trolley (plural trolleys or trollies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "streetcar",
"word": "interurban"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A trolley pole; a single-pole device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line, normally for a tram/streetcar or a trolleybus."
],
"links": [
[
"trolley pole",
"trolley pole"
],
[
"tram",
"tram"
],
[
"streetcar",
"streetcar"
],
[
"trolleybus",
"trolleybus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
178,
186
]
],
"ref": "1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 107:",
"text": "Gremlinesque behaviour might not be very obvious to an America, who would accept as perfectly natural the quaintly pixilated sayings and doings that are happening in subways, in trolleys, on buses, in bars at all times of the day and night.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A streetcar or light train."
],
"links": [
[
"streetcar",
"streetcar"
],
[
"light train",
"light train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A streetcar or light train."
],
"senseid": [
"en:streetcar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "tram"
},
{
"word": "trolley car"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
],
[
81,
88
],
[
81,
90
]
],
"ref": "2008 February 3, Paul Bloom, “Morality Studies”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Nov 2022:",
"text": "The only way to stop the trolley is to shove the man off the bridge and into the trolley’s path, killing him but saving the five.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light rail, tramway, trolleybus or streetcar system."
],
"links": [
[
"light rail",
"light rail"
],
[
"tramway",
"tramway"
],
[
"trolleybus",
"trolleybus"
],
[
"streetcar",
"streetcar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, colloquial) A light rail, tramway, trolleybus or streetcar system."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A truck from which the load is suspended in some kinds of cranes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crane trolley"
},
{
"word": "traveling trolley"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A truck which travels along the fixed conductors in an electric railway, and forms a means of connection between them and a railway car."
],
"links": [
[
"truck",
"truck"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"ref": "2013 March 15, “The Shopping Trolley” (track 10), in Horsing Around, performed by Richie Kavanagh:",
"text": "About a shopping trolley, I thought I'd let ye know. Ya'd try to push it straight but it never seems ta go. Ya'd wobble through the car park, hopping off the cars. Anyone would think ya had a few auld jars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cart or shopping cart; a shopping trolley."
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"shopping cart",
"shopping cart"
],
[
"shopping trolley",
"shopping trolley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, UK, Ireland) A cart or shopping cart; a shopping trolley."
],
"senseid": [
"en:shopping cart"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "flatbed trolley"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of flatbed trolley."
],
"links": [
[
"flatbed trolley",
"flatbed trolley#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A hand truck."
],
"links": [
[
"hand truck",
"hand truck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A hand truck."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A soapbox car."
],
"links": [
[
"soapbox car",
"soapbox car"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A soapbox car."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A gurney, a stretcher with wheeled legs."
],
"links": [
[
"gurney",
"gurney"
],
[
"stretcher",
"stretcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A gurney, a stretcher with wheeled legs."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Philippine English"
],
"glosses": [
"A handcar."
],
"links": [
[
"handcar",
"handcar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines) A handcar."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-trolley.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-au-trolley.ogg/En-au-trolley.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-au-trolley.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒli"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trolej"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line",
"word": "tankovirroitin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trolley"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perche"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "device for collecting electrical current from an overhead electrical line",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trolejbus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "crane trolley",
"word": "vaunu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "crane trolley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krankatze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "crane trolley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laufkatze"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "crane trolley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wózek suwnicowy"
}
],
"word": "trolley"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms suffixed with -ey (diminutive)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/ɒli",
"Rhymes:English/ɒli/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Rail transportation",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trolley off"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*truzlōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/truzlōną"
],
[
"trollen",
"trollen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"troller",
"troller#Old_French"
],
[
"trollen",
"trollen#Middle_English"
],
[
"troll",
"troll#English"
],
[
"*-j-, *-ij-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-j-"
],
[
"*-i, *-ī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-i"
],
[
"-iġ",
"-ig#Old_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ie",
"-ie#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ey",
"-ey#English:_diminutive"
],
[
"troll",
"troll#English"
],
[
"-ey",
"-ey#English:_diminutive"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "troll<ety:inh<enm:trollen<ety:der<fro:troller<ety:der<gmh:trollen<ety:inh<gem-pro:*truzlōną>>>>>>>>",
"4": "-ey<id:diminutive>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *truzlōną\nMiddle High German trollender.\nOld French trollerder.\nMiddle English trollen\nEnglish troll\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\n▲\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish -ey\nEnglish trolley\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*truzlōną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"trollen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"troller\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trollen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"troll\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i, *-ī\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-j-, *-ij-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-j-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:-y<id:diminutive><ety:inh<ang:-iġ<id:diminutive>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ey\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"trolley\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"trolley\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troll",
"3": "-ey",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive ending",
"t1": "to trundle, roll"
},
"expansion": "troll (“to trundle, roll”) + -ey (diminutive ending)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "troll<ety:inh<enm:trollen<ety:der<fro:troller<ety:der<gmh:trollen<ety:inh<gem-pro:*truzlōną>>>>>>>>",
"4": "-ey<id:diminutive>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *truzlōną\nMiddle High German trollender.\nOld French trollerder.\nMiddle English trollen\nEnglish troll\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\n▲\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish -ey\nEnglish trolley",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *truzlōną\nMiddle High German trollender.\nOld French trollerder.\nMiddle English trollen\nEnglish troll\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\n▲\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish -ey\nEnglish trolley\nEarly 19th century (1823) meaning \"cart\", of dialectal origin (Suffolk), probably from troll (“to trundle, roll”) + -ey (diminutive ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trolleys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trolleying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trolleyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trolleyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trollied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trollied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trolly",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "+",
"3": "+,trollied"
},
"expansion": "trolley (third-person singular simple present trolleys, present participle trolleying, simple past and past participle trolleyed or trollied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bring to by trolley."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To use a trolley vehicle to go from one place to another."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel by trolley (streetcar, trolleybus or light train)."
],
"links": [
[
"streetcar",
"streetcar"
],
[
"trolleybus",
"trolleybus"
],
[
"light train",
"light train"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-trolley.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-au-trolley.ogg/En-au-trolley.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-au-trolley.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒli"
}
],
"word": "trolley"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trolley meaning in English (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.