See trialist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trialist meaning in English (9.5kB)
{
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"2": "trial",
"3": "ist",
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},
"expansion": "trial (“three”) + -ist",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From trial (“three”) + -ist.",
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{
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"An advocate of trialism, especially with reference to the proposed creation of a state comprising Austria, Hungary, and a Slavic region."
],
"id": "en-trialist-en-noun-jpEfQ7e1",
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"trialism",
"trialism"
],
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"Austria",
"Austria"
],
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"Hungary"
]
]
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹaɪəlɪst/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "trialist"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "From trial (“three”) + -ist.",
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{
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{
"ref": "2012, Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers, Penguin, published 2013, page 84",
"text": "Only if Bosnia-Herzegovina were fully annexed to the empire would it be possible eventually to incorporate it into the structure of a reformed trialist monarchy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Involving three elements; especially, pertaining to a potential state comprising Austria, Hungary, and a Slavic region."
],
"id": "en-trialist-en-adj-BVISTn3S",
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]
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{
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"gloss1": "test; experiment; court proceedings"
},
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"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trial (“test; experiment; court proceedings”) + -ist.",
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"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 26 21 15 23",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2001, LeRoy Walters and Tamar Joy Kahn (eds.), Bibliography of Bioethics, Washington, DC: Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Volume 27, p. 48,\nThe balance of expertise and authority between research subjects and triallists is profoundly changed, raising questions about the limits of voluntarism and differing perspectives on risk—benefit analysis."
},
{
"text": "2002, Mike Clarke, “The importance of The Cochrane Controlled Trials Register to people doing and interpreting randomised trials” in Lelia Duley and Barbara Farrell (eds.), Clinical Trials, London: BMJ Books, p. 30,\nHaving completed their trial, the trialists should ensure that they discuss it in the context of a systematic review of related studies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who takes part in a clinical trial, especially as a researcher."
],
"id": "en-trialist-en-noun-0vp1qI5a",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"clinical trial",
"clinical trial"
],
[
"researcher",
"researcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A person who takes part in a clinical trial, especially as a researcher."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 26 21 15 23",
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],
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{
"ref": "1986, John Philip Jones, chapter 5, in What’s in a Name? Advertising and the Concept of Brands, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, page 123",
"text": "models of stationary market conditions slightly underestimate the amount of once-only purchasing by brand trialists",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1995, Louella Miles, Perfect Marketing, London: Arrow Business, Chapter 8, p. 56,\n90 per cent of profit is said to come from repeat purchasers and the rest from triallists"
},
{
"text": "2011, Adrian Slywotzky, Demand, New York: Business Plus, p. 223,\n[The groups] included the core audience—subscribers who attend numerous concerts every year for many years; trialists—first-time concertgoers who attend a single performance; the noncommitted—people who attend a couple of concerts in a given year […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who tries a product for the first time (as opposed to a regular purchaser); a person who participates in the trial of a new product."
],
"id": "en-trialist-en-noun-UxbfxVl-",
"links": [
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"business"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) A person who tries a product for the first time (as opposed to a regular purchaser); a person who participates in the trial of a new product."
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 26 21 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 23 28 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Bill Samuel, chapter 7, in Rugby: Body and Soul, Edinburgh: Mainstream, page 88",
"text": "The following Saturday morning, with other members of the committee, I was on the touchline observing the trialists in action. It was a very good trial, with plenty of exciting talent on view.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1998, John Gordon, Three Sheep and a Dog, Auckland: Reed, Chapter 8, p. 107,\nEvent I, the long head […] ends with the hold: sheep at a standstill in a 20-metre ring and held there, with the dog and triallist balanced on either side."
},
{
"text": "2012, Robert Earnshaw, Earnie: My Life at Cardiff City, Bedlinog: Accent, Chapter 4, p. 22,\nA [Youth Training Scheme] place would be the first step on the ladder, a contract with the club which would see you move from triallist to employee, someone the club was willing to invest in."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An athlete who participates in a trial (competition to select players for a team); a person who enters a dog (especially a sheepdog) in a competition."
],
"id": "en-trialist-en-noun-7LY0JUEo",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"athlete",
"athlete"
],
[
"sheepdog",
"sheepdog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, chiefly UK) An athlete who participates in a trial (competition to select players for a team); a person who enters a dog (especially a sheepdog) in a competition."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 26 21 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, David Simon, “From Mandela to Mbeki”, in J. E. Spence, editor, After Mandela, London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, page 94",
"text": "his mediation efforts, even in Africa, have not always proved successful—perhaps most notably in negotiating Mobutu’s departure from the former Zaire, and with respect to the Ogoni triallists in Nigeria under Sani Abacha’s dictatorship",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2006, Christina Scott, Nelson Mandela: A Force for Freedom, New York: Gramercy Books, Chapter 5, p. 71,\nMandela’s fellow treason trialist, the feisty Helen Joseph, was the first person to be placed under house arrest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person standing trial in a court of law, especially one of a group of defendants in a high-profile case."
],
"id": "en-trialist-en-noun-FScQqIt1",
"links": [
[
"standing trial",
"stand trial"
],
[
"court of law",
"court of law"
],
[
"defendant",
"defendant"
],
[
"high-profile",
"high-profile"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A person standing trial in a court of law, especially one of a group of defendants in a high-profile case."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹaɪəlɪst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "triallist"
}
],
"word": "trialist"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"etymology_text": "From trial (“three”) + -ist.",
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{
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"An advocate of trialism, especially with reference to the proposed creation of a state comprising Austria, Hungary, and a Slavic region."
],
"links": [
[
"trialism",
"trialism"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria"
],
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"Hungary"
]
]
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],
"word": "trialist"
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{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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"ref": "2012, Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers, Penguin, published 2013, page 84",
"text": "Only if Bosnia-Herzegovina were fully annexed to the empire would it be possible eventually to incorporate it into the structure of a reformed trialist monarchy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Involving three elements; especially, pertaining to a potential state comprising Austria, Hungary, and a Slavic region."
],
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[
"three",
"three"
],
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"Austria",
"Austria"
],
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"Hungary"
]
],
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]
}
],
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],
"word": "trialist"
}
{
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],
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"word": "time trialist"
}
],
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"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From trial (“test; experiment; court proceedings”) + -ist.",
"forms": [
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"form": "trialists",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"text": "2001, LeRoy Walters and Tamar Joy Kahn (eds.), Bibliography of Bioethics, Washington, DC: Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Volume 27, p. 48,\nThe balance of expertise and authority between research subjects and triallists is profoundly changed, raising questions about the limits of voluntarism and differing perspectives on risk—benefit analysis."
},
{
"text": "2002, Mike Clarke, “The importance of The Cochrane Controlled Trials Register to people doing and interpreting randomised trials” in Lelia Duley and Barbara Farrell (eds.), Clinical Trials, London: BMJ Books, p. 30,\nHaving completed their trial, the trialists should ensure that they discuss it in the context of a systematic review of related studies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who takes part in a clinical trial, especially as a researcher."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"clinical trial",
"clinical trial"
],
[
"researcher",
"researcher"
]
],
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"(medicine) A person who takes part in a clinical trial, especially as a researcher."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, John Philip Jones, chapter 5, in What’s in a Name? Advertising and the Concept of Brands, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, page 123",
"text": "models of stationary market conditions slightly underestimate the amount of once-only purchasing by brand trialists",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1995, Louella Miles, Perfect Marketing, London: Arrow Business, Chapter 8, p. 56,\n90 per cent of profit is said to come from repeat purchasers and the rest from triallists"
},
{
"text": "2011, Adrian Slywotzky, Demand, New York: Business Plus, p. 223,\n[The groups] included the core audience—subscribers who attend numerous concerts every year for many years; trialists—first-time concertgoers who attend a single performance; the noncommitted—people who attend a couple of concerts in a given year […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who tries a product for the first time (as opposed to a regular purchaser); a person who participates in the trial of a new product."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"purchaser",
"purchaser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) A person who tries a product for the first time (as opposed to a regular purchaser); a person who participates in the trial of a new product."
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Bill Samuel, chapter 7, in Rugby: Body and Soul, Edinburgh: Mainstream, page 88",
"text": "The following Saturday morning, with other members of the committee, I was on the touchline observing the trialists in action. It was a very good trial, with plenty of exciting talent on view.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1998, John Gordon, Three Sheep and a Dog, Auckland: Reed, Chapter 8, p. 107,\nEvent I, the long head […] ends with the hold: sheep at a standstill in a 20-metre ring and held there, with the dog and triallist balanced on either side."
},
{
"text": "2012, Robert Earnshaw, Earnie: My Life at Cardiff City, Bedlinog: Accent, Chapter 4, p. 22,\nA [Youth Training Scheme] place would be the first step on the ladder, a contract with the club which would see you move from triallist to employee, someone the club was willing to invest in."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An athlete who participates in a trial (competition to select players for a team); a person who enters a dog (especially a sheepdog) in a competition."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"athlete",
"athlete"
],
[
"sheepdog",
"sheepdog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, chiefly UK) An athlete who participates in a trial (competition to select players for a team); a person who enters a dog (especially a sheepdog) in a competition."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, David Simon, “From Mandela to Mbeki”, in J. E. Spence, editor, After Mandela, London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, page 94",
"text": "his mediation efforts, even in Africa, have not always proved successful—perhaps most notably in negotiating Mobutu’s departure from the former Zaire, and with respect to the Ogoni triallists in Nigeria under Sani Abacha’s dictatorship",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2006, Christina Scott, Nelson Mandela: A Force for Freedom, New York: Gramercy Books, Chapter 5, p. 71,\nMandela’s fellow treason trialist, the feisty Helen Joseph, was the first person to be placed under house arrest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person standing trial in a court of law, especially one of a group of defendants in a high-profile case."
],
"links": [
[
"standing trial",
"stand trial"
],
[
"court of law",
"court of law"
],
[
"defendant",
"defendant"
],
[
"high-profile",
"high-profile"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A person standing trial in a court of law, especially one of a group of defendants in a high-profile case."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹaɪəlɪst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "triallist"
}
],
"word": "trialist"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.