See tread water in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "treads water",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "treading water",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "treaded water",
"tags": [
"US",
"past",
"regional"
]
},
{
"form": "trod water",
"tags": [
"UK",
"common",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "treaded water",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trodden water",
"tags": [
"UK",
"common",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trod water",
"tags": [
"UK",
"common",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*",
"past2": "trod water",
"past2_qual": "more common in UK",
"past_ptc2": "trodden water",
"past_ptc2_qual": "more common in UK",
"past_ptc3": "trod water",
"past_ptc3_qual": "more common in UK",
"past_qual": "common in US"
},
"expansion": "tread water (third-person singular simple present treads water, present participle treading water, simple past (common in US) treaded water or (more common in UK) trod water, past participle treaded water or (more common in UK) trodden water or (more common in UK) trod water)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English predicates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swimming",
"orig": "en:Swimming",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, R. M. Ballantyne, “chapter 13”, in The Coral Island:",
"text": "We gained the interior of the submarine cave without difficulty, and on emerging from the waves, supported ourselves for some time by treading water, while we held the two bundles above our heads.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remain afloat in the water without use of any buoyancy aid, by using kicking motions and hand motions."
],
"id": "en-tread_water-en-verb-Y1XwDHlV",
"links": [
[
"afloat",
"afloat"
],
[
"buoyancy",
"buoyancy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remain afloat in water without use of any buoyancy aid",
"word": "pysytellä pinnalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remain afloat in water without use of any buoyancy aid",
"word": "huitoa vettä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remain afloat in water without use of any buoyancy aid",
"word": "pärskiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remain afloat in water without use of any buoyancy aid",
"word": "Wasser treten"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remain afloat in water without use of any buoyancy aid",
"word": "stare a galla"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remain afloat in water without use of any buoyancy aid",
"word": "trampa vatten"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, The Economist, The idea of progress: Onwards and upwards:",
"text": "The popular view is that, although technology and GDP advance, morals and society are treading water or, depending on your choice of newspaper, sinking back into decadence and barbarism.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, The Economist, Aid and austerity:",
"text": "In the first scenario, the fund gets $13 billion, the minimum investment needed for the organisation to tread water.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make no progress, expending effort just enough to maintain a stable position."
],
"id": "en-tread_water-en-verb-u~VU8SVo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To make no progress, expending effort just enough to maintain a stable position."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuándì tàbù",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "原地踏步"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéichí xiànzhuàng",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "维持现状"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "ter plaatse trappelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "polkea paikallaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "faire du sur place"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "piétiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "auf der Stelle treten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "sich im Kreis drehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "den prokóvo",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "δεν προκόβω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "annaspare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać w miejscu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toptátʹsja na méste",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "топта́ться на ме́сте"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "yerinde saymak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "toptátysʹ na mísci",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "топта́тись на мі́сці"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tread water"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English predicates",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Swimming"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "treads water",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "treading water",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "treaded water",
"tags": [
"US",
"past",
"regional"
]
},
{
"form": "trod water",
"tags": [
"UK",
"common",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "treaded water",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trodden water",
"tags": [
"UK",
"common",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trod water",
"tags": [
"UK",
"common",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*",
"past2": "trod water",
"past2_qual": "more common in UK",
"past_ptc2": "trodden water",
"past_ptc2_qual": "more common in UK",
"past_ptc3": "trod water",
"past_ptc3_qual": "more common in UK",
"past_qual": "common in US"
},
"expansion": "tread water (third-person singular simple present treads water, present participle treading water, simple past (common in US) treaded water or (more common in UK) trod water, past participle treaded water or (more common in UK) trodden water or (more common in UK) trod water)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, R. M. Ballantyne, “chapter 13”, in The Coral Island:",
"text": "We gained the interior of the submarine cave without difficulty, and on emerging from the waves, supported ourselves for some time by treading water, while we held the two bundles above our heads.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remain afloat in the water without use of any buoyancy aid, by using kicking motions and hand motions."
],
"links": [
[
"afloat",
"afloat"
],
[
"buoyancy",
"buoyancy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, The Economist, The idea of progress: Onwards and upwards:",
"text": "The popular view is that, although technology and GDP advance, morals and society are treading water or, depending on your choice of newspaper, sinking back into decadence and barbarism.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, The Economist, Aid and austerity:",
"text": "In the first scenario, the fund gets $13 billion, the minimum investment needed for the organisation to tread water.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make no progress, expending effort just enough to maintain a stable position."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To make no progress, expending effort just enough to maintain a stable position."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remain afloat in water without use of any buoyancy aid",
"word": "pysytellä pinnalla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remain afloat in water without use of any buoyancy aid",
"word": "huitoa vettä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remain afloat in water without use of any buoyancy aid",
"word": "pärskiä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remain afloat in water without use of any buoyancy aid",
"word": "Wasser treten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remain afloat in water without use of any buoyancy aid",
"word": "stare a galla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remain afloat in water without use of any buoyancy aid",
"word": "trampa vatten"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuándì tàbù",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "原地踏步"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéichí xiànzhuàng",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "维持现状"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "ter plaatse trappelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "polkea paikallaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "faire du sur place"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "piétiner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "auf der Stelle treten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "sich im Kreis drehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "den prokóvo",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "δεν προκόβω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "annaspare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać w miejscu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toptátʹsja na méste",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "топта́ться на ме́сте"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "yerinde saymak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "toptátysʹ na mísci",
"sense": "to make no progress",
"word": "топта́тись на мі́сці"
}
],
"word": "tread water"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tread water meaning in English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.