"touiza" meaning in English

See touiza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Arabic تويزة, from Kabyle tiwizi, from Kabyle [Term?] (variously given as iwiss or aws, “to help”), or from equivalent terms in other Berber languages. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ar|تويزة}} Arabic تويزة, {{der|en|kab|tiwizi}} Kabyle tiwizi, {{der|en|kab|t=to help|tr=variously given as iwiss or aws}} Kabyle [Term?] (variously given as iwiss or aws, “to help”), {{der|en|ber|-}} Berber Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} touiza (uncountable)
  1. (ethnography) A form of voluntary collective labor in North Africa. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Ethnography Synonyms: tweeza, tiwiza, tiwizi, twiza, tawiza

Download JSON data for touiza meaning in English (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تويزة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تويزة",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kab",
        "3": "tiwizi"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabyle tiwizi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kab",
        "t": "to help",
        "tr": "variously given as iwiss or aws"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabyle [Term?] (variously given as iwiss or aws, “to help”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic تويزة, from Kabyle tiwizi, from Kabyle [Term?] (variously given as iwiss or aws, “to help”), or from equivalent terms in other Berber languages.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "touiza (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethnography",
          "orig": "en:Ethnography",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of voluntary collective labor in North Africa."
      ],
      "id": "en-touiza-en-noun--7lZNDCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnography",
          "ethnography"
        ],
        [
          "voluntary",
          "voluntary"
        ],
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "North Africa",
          "North Africa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnography) A form of voluntary collective labor in North Africa."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tweeza"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiwiza"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiwizi"
        },
        {
          "word": "twiza"
        },
        {
          "word": "tawiza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "ethnography",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "touiza"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "تويزة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تويزة",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kab",
        "3": "tiwizi"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabyle tiwizi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kab",
        "t": "to help",
        "tr": "variously given as iwiss or aws"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabyle [Term?] (variously given as iwiss or aws, “to help”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic تويزة, from Kabyle tiwizi, from Kabyle [Term?] (variously given as iwiss or aws, “to help”), or from equivalent terms in other Berber languages.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "touiza (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Berber languages",
        "English terms derived from Kabyle",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Kabyle term requests",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "en:Ethnography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of voluntary collective labor in North Africa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnography",
          "ethnography"
        ],
        [
          "voluntary",
          "voluntary"
        ],
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        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "North Africa",
          "North Africa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnography) A form of voluntary collective labor in North Africa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "ethnography",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tweeza"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiwiza"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiwizi"
    },
    {
      "word": "twiza"
    },
    {
      "word": "tawiza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touiza"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.