"toughen up" meaning in English

See toughen up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: En-au-toughen up.ogg Forms: toughens up [present, singular, third-person], toughening up [participle, present], toughened up [participle, past], toughened up [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} toughen up (third-person singular simple present toughens up, present participle toughening up, simple past and past participle toughened up)
  1. (idiomatic, transitive, intransitive) To make or become mentally tougher. Tags: idiomatic, intransitive, transitive Translations (make or become mentally tougher): vzmužit (Czech), cruaigh (Irish), whakamārohirohi (Maori)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for toughen up meaning in English (2.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toughens up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toughening up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toughened up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toughened up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "toughen up (third-person singular simple present toughens up, present participle toughening up, simple past and past participle toughened up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become mentally tougher."
      ],
      "id": "en-toughen_up-en-verb-PYQFZheB",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "tougher",
          "tougher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive, intransitive) To make or become mentally tougher."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "make or become mentally tougher",
          "word": "vzmužit"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "make or become mentally tougher",
          "word": "cruaigh"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "make or become mentally tougher",
          "word": "whakamārohirohi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-toughen up.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-au-toughen_up.ogg/En-au-toughen_up.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-au-toughen_up.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toughen up"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toughens up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toughening up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toughened up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toughened up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "toughen up (third-person singular simple present toughens up, present participle toughening up, simple past and past participle toughened up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English idioms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English phrasal verbs",
        "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become mentally tougher."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "tougher",
          "tougher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive, intransitive) To make or become mentally tougher."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-toughen up.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-au-toughen_up.ogg/En-au-toughen_up.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-au-toughen_up.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "make or become mentally tougher",
      "word": "vzmužit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "make or become mentally tougher",
      "word": "cruaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "make or become mentally tougher",
      "word": "whakamārohirohi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toughen up"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.