"tosher" meaning in English

See tosher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: See tosh. Head templates: {{head|en|comparative adjective}} tosher
  1. comparative form of tosh: more tosh Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: tosh (extra: more tosh)
    Sense id: en-tosher-en-adj-6dT~PsQo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: toshers [plural]
Etymology: From 19th-century British thieves' cant tosh (“copper; items made of copper”) + -er (“one who uses or acquires”). Etymology templates: {{af|en|-er|t1=one who uses or acquires}} -er (“one who uses or acquires”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} tosher (plural toshers)
  1. (historical, cant) A thief who steals the copper siding from the bottoms of vessels, particularly in or along the Thames. Tags: historical Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-tosher-en-noun-9AOH6C7z Disambiguation of People: 6 45 50 Categories (other): English cant
  2. (chiefly historical) A scavenger of valuables lost in the sewers, particularly those of London during the Victorian Age. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Crime, People
    Sense id: en-tosher-en-noun-CNLb~HPN Disambiguation of Crime: 22 29 49 Disambiguation of People: 6 45 50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 19 71 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 18 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 12 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: toshing
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toshing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-er",
        "t1": "one who uses or acquires"
      },
      "expansion": "-er (“one who uses or acquires”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 19th-century British thieves' cant tosh (“copper; items made of copper”) + -er (“one who uses or acquires”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toshers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tosher (plural toshers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English cant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 45 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, J.C. Hotten, A dictionary of modern slang, cant, and vulgar words used at the present day, preceded by a history of cant and vulgar language, with glossaries of two secret languages, by a London antiquary:",
          "text": "Toshers, men who steal copper from ships' bottoms in the Thames.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thief who steals the copper siding from the bottoms of vessels, particularly in or along the Thames."
      ],
      "id": "en-tosher-en-noun-9AOH6C7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cant",
          "cant"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "siding",
          "siding"
        ],
        [
          "bottoms",
          "bottoms"
        ],
        [
          "vessels",
          "vessels"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "Thames",
          "Thames"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, cant) A thief who steals the copper siding from the bottoms of vessels, particularly in or along the Thames."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 45 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, H. Mayhew, London labour and the London poor, II. 150/2:",
          "text": "The sewer-hunters were formerly, and indeed are still, called by the name of ‘Toshers’, the articles which they pick up in the course of their wanderings along shore being known among themselves by the general term ‘tosh’, a word more particularly applied by them to anything made of copper.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scavenger of valuables lost in the sewers, particularly those of London during the Victorian Age."
      ],
      "id": "en-tosher-en-noun-CNLb~HPN",
      "links": [
        [
          "scavenger",
          "scavenger"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ],
        [
          "sewer",
          "sewer"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "London",
          "London"
        ],
        [
          "Victorian",
          "Victorian"
        ],
        [
          "Age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) A scavenger of valuables lost in the sewers, particularly those of London during the Victorian Age."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Tosher (disambiguation)",
    "en:tosher"
  ],
  "word": "tosher"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See tosh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "tosher",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more tosh",
          "word": "tosh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of tosh: more tosh"
      ],
      "id": "en-tosher-en-adj-6dT~PsQo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tosh",
          "tosh#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Tosher (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "tosher"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Crime",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "toshing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-er",
        "t1": "one who uses or acquires"
      },
      "expansion": "-er (“one who uses or acquires”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 19th-century British thieves' cant tosh (“copper; items made of copper”) + -er (“one who uses or acquires”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toshers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tosher (plural toshers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English cant",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, J.C. Hotten, A dictionary of modern slang, cant, and vulgar words used at the present day, preceded by a history of cant and vulgar language, with glossaries of two secret languages, by a London antiquary:",
          "text": "Toshers, men who steal copper from ships' bottoms in the Thames.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thief who steals the copper siding from the bottoms of vessels, particularly in or along the Thames."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cant",
          "cant"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "siding",
          "siding"
        ],
        [
          "bottoms",
          "bottoms"
        ],
        [
          "vessels",
          "vessels"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "Thames",
          "Thames"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, cant) A thief who steals the copper siding from the bottoms of vessels, particularly in or along the Thames."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, H. Mayhew, London labour and the London poor, II. 150/2:",
          "text": "The sewer-hunters were formerly, and indeed are still, called by the name of ‘Toshers’, the articles which they pick up in the course of their wanderings along shore being known among themselves by the general term ‘tosh’, a word more particularly applied by them to anything made of copper.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scavenger of valuables lost in the sewers, particularly those of London during the Victorian Age."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scavenger",
          "scavenger"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ],
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ],
        [
          "sewer",
          "sewer"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "London",
          "London"
        ],
        [
          "Victorian",
          "Victorian"
        ],
        [
          "Age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) A scavenger of valuables lost in the sewers, particularly those of London during the Victorian Age."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Tosher (disambiguation)",
    "en:tosher"
  ],
  "word": "tosher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Crime",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See tosh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "tosher",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more tosh",
          "word": "tosh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of tosh: more tosh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tosh",
          "tosh#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Tosher (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "tosher"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.