See tonk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Origins are unknown, but definitely predate the use of metal flashlights, contrary to the most quoted description of origin.\nIt is probable that the origin relates to Chinese immigration, as the first law to restrict immigration from a particular country was enacted in 1882 to limit the numbers of Chinese coming to the United States. It is said that many of the illegal immigrants made their way to the US via the Gulf of Tonkin area of what is now Vietnam. It is also possible that the term is related to the Chinese \"tong\" mob.",
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}
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{
"text": "1990: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary, Confirmation Hearings on Federal Appointments: Hearings Before the Committee - An agent, Larry Moy, when asked to define the derivation of the term “tonk,” replied: “...it's the sound of flashlight hitting somebody's head, tonk\". [This \"derivation\" is incorrect - see Etymology]"
},
{
"text": "1998: Cirenio Rodriguez & Enrique T Trueba, Leadership, education and political action, in Ethnic Identity and Power: Cultural Contexts of Political Action in School and Society - \"Catch as many tonks as you guys can. Safely. An alien is not worth busting a leg.\""
},
{
"text": "2005: EMF (poster on The QandO Blog in response to Illegal immigration made easy, read at https://web.archive.org/web/20060528001651/http://www.qando.net/details.aspx?Entry=789 on 27 May 2006) - The pissed off Arizona land owner who snipes the tonks with a high powered rifle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An illegal immigrant of any country."
],
"id": "en-tonk-en-noun-ApKy2uxX",
"links": [
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, chiefly US) An illegal immigrant of any country."
],
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}
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"sounds": [
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"audio": "En-au-tonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg/En-au-tonk.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
}
],
"word": "tonk"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"_dis": "3 7 28 26 17 8 6 0 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "How much tonk have we got to shift?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An item or items of value, or of perceived value, especially for sale."
],
"id": "en-tonk-en-noun-VV0gd4Ra",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) An item or items of value, or of perceived value, especially for sale."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-tonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg/En-au-tonk.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "tonk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tong-its"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tong-its",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tong-it"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano tong-it",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "pag",
"2": "tung-it"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan tung-it",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog tong-its, Ilocano tong-it, Pangasinan tung-it.",
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{
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"1": "-"
},
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{
"ref": "1992, Toni Morrison, Jazz, Vintage (2016), page 13:",
"text": "It has big deep-down chairs and a card table by the window covered with jade, dracena and doctor plants until they want to have card games or play tonk between themselves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A matching card game, combining features of knock rummy and conquian."
],
"id": "en-tonk-en-noun-QNqNRwWU",
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[
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],
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"knock rummy",
"knock rummy"
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[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tunk"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
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}
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"audio": "En-au-tonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg/En-au-tonk.ogg.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
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"word": "tonk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "tonk",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 153:",
"text": "In one of those stampings into the yard he suddenly rushed at the tank and tapped it. Tonk, tonk, tonk, tab. One rung left. Only one rung; about a week's supply of water.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Representing a sound produced by knocking on something hollow."
],
"id": "en-tonk-en-intj-ZajVSCrI",
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[
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[
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"knock#English"
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[
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]
}
],
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{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "tonk (plural tonks)",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sound produced by knocking on something hollow."
],
"id": "en-tonk-en-noun-undqP9Ih"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
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"Sports",
"Human activity",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A resounding strike of the ball; a powerful hit of the ball with the bat."
],
"id": "en-tonk-en-noun-KSW85kkH",
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[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket, colloquial) A resounding strike of the ball; a powerful hit of the ball with the bat."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
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"sports"
]
}
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"audio": "En-au-tonk.ogg",
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{
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"word": "tonk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
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{
"form": "tonks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonked",
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},
{
"form": "tonked",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "2012, Iain Macintosh, Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Cricket But Were Too Afraid to Ask:",
"text": "Then your dad would step up and spend 45 minutes repeatedly tonking the ball over the shower block […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Makarand Waingankar, Guts & Glory:",
"text": "Moments later, Sehwag tonked the ball and it travelled some distance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock or strike (a ball) so that it flies through the air."
],
"id": "en-tonk-en-verb-1VtWFmS3",
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[
"cricket",
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[
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[
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],
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"(cricket, colloquial, transitive) To knock or strike (a ball) so that it flies through the air."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
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"ball-games",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
}
],
"word": "tonk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of tank.",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
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"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"glosses": [
"A tank."
],
"id": "en-tonk-en-noun-toy7olDg",
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],
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"(slang) A tank."
],
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{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonkest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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{
"categories": [
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June 27, Sirin Kale, “‘Get shredded in six weeks!’ The problem with extreme male body transformations”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "In this new paradigm of masculine excellence, anyone can achieve physical perfection if they put in the hours. It is an aspirational narrative, accompanied by a specific vernacular. Men are hench, wammo or tonk. […] Whereas the vest-wearing action stars of the 80s needed physical strength to hoik themselves into lift shafts and avert terrorism, today’s uber-tonk males wear their six-packs like beautiful, pointless feathers: this is a cosmetic muscularity, rather than a functional one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Big, muscular, massive."
],
"id": "en-tonk-en-adj-c9ts2XlV",
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[
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[
"Green’s Dictionary of Slang",
"w:Green's Dictionary of Slang"
],
[
"Jonathon Green",
"w:Jonathon Green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, UK) Big, muscular, massive."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "honky-tonk"
},
{
"word": "tinkety-tonk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hench"
},
{
"word": "strapping"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg"
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],
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɒŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Origins are unknown, but definitely predate the use of metal flashlights, contrary to the most quoted description of origin.\nIt is probable that the origin relates to Chinese immigration, as the first law to restrict immigration from a particular country was enacted in 1882 to limit the numbers of Chinese coming to the United States. It is said that many of the illegal immigrants made their way to the US via the Gulf of Tonkin area of what is now Vietnam. It is also possible that the term is related to the Chinese \"tong\" mob.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "tonk (plural tonks)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1990: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary, Confirmation Hearings on Federal Appointments: Hearings Before the Committee - An agent, Larry Moy, when asked to define the derivation of the term “tonk,” replied: “...it's the sound of flashlight hitting somebody's head, tonk\". [This \"derivation\" is incorrect - see Etymology]"
},
{
"text": "1998: Cirenio Rodriguez & Enrique T Trueba, Leadership, education and political action, in Ethnic Identity and Power: Cultural Contexts of Political Action in School and Society - \"Catch as many tonks as you guys can. Safely. An alien is not worth busting a leg.\""
},
{
"text": "2005: EMF (poster on The QandO Blog in response to Illegal immigration made easy, read at https://web.archive.org/web/20060528001651/http://www.qando.net/details.aspx?Entry=789 on 27 May 2006) - The pissed off Arizona land owner who snipes the tonks with a high powered rifle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An illegal immigrant of any country."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory, chiefly US) An illegal immigrant of any country."
],
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"US",
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"slang"
]
}
],
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"English lemmas",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋk/1 syllable"
],
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "How much tonk have we got to shift?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An item or items of value, or of perceived value, especially for sale."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) An item or items of value, or of perceived value, especially for sale."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
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"word": "tonk"
}
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"1": "tl",
"2": "tong-its"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tong-its",
"name": "cog"
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"1": "ilo",
"2": "tong-it"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano tong-it",
"name": "cog"
},
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"1": "pag",
"2": "tung-it"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan tung-it",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog tong-its, Ilocano tong-it, Pangasinan tung-it.",
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"1": "-"
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{
"ref": "1992, Toni Morrison, Jazz, Vintage (2016), page 13:",
"text": "It has big deep-down chairs and a card table by the window covered with jade, dracena and doctor plants until they want to have card games or play tonk between themselves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"match"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"knock rummy",
"knock rummy"
],
[
"conquian",
"conquian"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-tonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg/En-au-tonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tunk"
}
],
"word": "tonk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonk",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 153:",
"text": "In one of those stampings into the yard he suddenly rushed at the tank and tapped it. Tonk, tonk, tonk, tab. One rung left. Only one rung; about a week's supply of water.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Representing a sound produced by knocking on something hollow."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"knock",
"knock#English"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-tonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg/En-au-tonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
}
],
"word": "tonk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonk (plural tonks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sound produced by knocking on something hollow."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"A resounding strike of the ball; a powerful hit of the ball with the bat."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket, colloquial) A resounding strike of the ball; a powerful hit of the ball with the bat."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-tonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg/En-au-tonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
}
],
"word": "tonk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonk (third-person singular simple present tonks, present participle tonking, simple past and past participle tonked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Cricket"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Iain Macintosh, Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Cricket But Were Too Afraid to Ask:",
"text": "Then your dad would step up and spend 45 minutes repeatedly tonking the ball over the shower block […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Makarand Waingankar, Guts & Glory:",
"text": "Moments later, Sehwag tonked the ball and it travelled some distance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock or strike (a ball) so that it flies through the air."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket, colloquial, transitive) To knock or strike (a ball) so that it flies through the air."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-tonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg/En-au-tonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
}
],
"word": "tonk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of tank.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonk (plural tonks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A tank."
],
"links": [
[
"tank",
"tank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A tank."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-tonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg/En-au-tonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
}
],
"word": "tonk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonkest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "tonk (comparative tonker, superlative tonkest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "honky-tonk"
},
{
"word": "tinkety-tonk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June 27, Sirin Kale, “‘Get shredded in six weeks!’ The problem with extreme male body transformations”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "In this new paradigm of masculine excellence, anyone can achieve physical perfection if they put in the hours. It is an aspirational narrative, accompanied by a specific vernacular. Men are hench, wammo or tonk. […] Whereas the vest-wearing action stars of the 80s needed physical strength to hoik themselves into lift shafts and avert terrorism, today’s uber-tonk males wear their six-packs like beautiful, pointless feathers: this is a cosmetic muscularity, rather than a functional one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Big, muscular, massive."
],
"links": [
[
"Big",
"big"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"massive",
"massive"
],
[
"Green’s Dictionary of Slang",
"w:Green's Dictionary of Slang"
],
[
"Jonathon Green",
"w:Jonathon Green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, UK) Big, muscular, massive."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hench"
},
{
"word": "strapping"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-tonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg/En-au-tonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-au-tonk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
}
],
"word": "tonk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonk meaning in English (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.