"toa" meaning in English

See toa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: toas [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} toa (plural toas)
  1. A small painted artifact made by the Diyari people of Australia, believed to have been used as place markers or signposts.
    Sense id: en-toa-en-noun-eFaBQvli
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: toas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Maori toa. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|mi|toa}} Maori toa Head templates: {{en-noun}} toa (plural toas)
  1. (New Zealand) A brave warrior. Tags: New-Zealand
    Sense id: en-toa-en-noun-uL7LDSkr Categories (other): New Zealand English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: toas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Maori toa. Doublet of koa. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|mi|toa}} Maori toa, {{doublet|en|koa}} Doublet of koa Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} toa (countable and uncountable, plural toas)
  1. A Polynesian tree of the genus Casuarina, or its wood. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Fagales order plants
    Sense id: en-toa-en-noun-wD95Xd0V Disambiguation of Fagales order plants: 25 20 55 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 26 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toa (plural toas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Lin Onus, Urban dingo: the art and life of Lin Onus, 1948-1996, page 21:",
          "text": "These thirty-four toa constructions, made from urban debris and ceremoniously installed in a circular (or sometimes oval) bed of sand, bring together the multiple themes centred on reclamation that preoccupied his life.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Bill Arthur, Macquarie Atlas of Indigenous Australia, page 22:",
          "text": "It seems that on leaving one place people would place a toa in the ground to show other people where they had gone.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small painted artifact made by the Diyari people of Australia, believed to have been used as place markers or signposts."
      ],
      "id": "en-toa-en-noun-eFaBQvli",
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "artifact",
          "artifact"
        ],
        [
          "Diyari",
          "Diyari"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia"
        ],
        [
          "signpost",
          "signpost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Toas"
  ],
  "word": "toa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mi",
        "3": "toa"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori toa",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori toa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toa (plural toas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, Journal of the Polynesian Society, volume 11, page 211:",
          "text": "The toa or brave who distinguished himself was thought very highly of.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Robert N. Bellah, Religion in Human Evolution, page 261:",
          "text": "Thus in Polynesia, the toa (warrior) could challenge the ariki (priest/chief).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brave warrior."
      ],
      "id": "en-toa-en-noun-uL7LDSkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Zealand) A brave warrior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Toas"
  ],
  "word": "toa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mi",
        "3": "toa"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori toa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "koa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of koa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori toa. Doublet of koa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "toa (countable and uncountable, plural toas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 26 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fagales order plants",
          "orig": "en:Fagales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1817, William Mariner, An Account of the Natives of the Tonga Islands in the South Pacific, page 302:",
          "text": "It happens that nature has assembled in this spot, not only the wildest profusion of the vegetable kingdom, over which the lofty toa tree stands pre-eminent, but also objects of another description, overhanging rocks, hollow-sounding caverns, and steep precipices, calculated to give an aspect as bold and sublime as the imagination can well conceive, and constituting a species of scenery, which, in proportion as it is more rare, is more admired by the natives.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, John Shertzer Hittell, The Commerce and Industries of the Pacific Coast of North America, page 604:",
          "text": "The toa wood of the South Pacific islands is similar to Eastern walnut in color and texture, but is much finer in figure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Polynesian tree of the genus Casuarina, or its wood."
      ],
      "id": "en-toa-en-noun-wD95Xd0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "Casuarina",
          "Casuarina#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Toas"
  ],
  "word": "toa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Maori",
    "English terms derived from Maori",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Fagales order plants",
    "vi:Rail transportation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toa (plural toas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Lin Onus, Urban dingo: the art and life of Lin Onus, 1948-1996, page 21:",
          "text": "These thirty-four toa constructions, made from urban debris and ceremoniously installed in a circular (or sometimes oval) bed of sand, bring together the multiple themes centred on reclamation that preoccupied his life.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Bill Arthur, Macquarie Atlas of Indigenous Australia, page 22:",
          "text": "It seems that on leaving one place people would place a toa in the ground to show other people where they had gone.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small painted artifact made by the Diyari people of Australia, believed to have been used as place markers or signposts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "artifact",
          "artifact"
        ],
        [
          "Diyari",
          "Diyari"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia"
        ],
        [
          "signpost",
          "signpost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Toas"
  ],
  "word": "toa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Maori",
    "English terms derived from Maori",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Fagales order plants",
    "vi:Rail transportation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mi",
        "3": "toa"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori toa",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori toa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toa (plural toas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, Journal of the Polynesian Society, volume 11, page 211:",
          "text": "The toa or brave who distinguished himself was thought very highly of.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Robert N. Bellah, Religion in Human Evolution, page 261:",
          "text": "Thus in Polynesia, the toa (warrior) could challenge the ariki (priest/chief).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brave warrior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Zealand) A brave warrior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Toas"
  ],
  "word": "toa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Maori",
    "English terms derived from Maori",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Fagales order plants",
    "vi:Rail transportation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mi",
        "3": "toa"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori toa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "koa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of koa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori toa. Doublet of koa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "toa (countable and uncountable, plural toas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1817, William Mariner, An Account of the Natives of the Tonga Islands in the South Pacific, page 302:",
          "text": "It happens that nature has assembled in this spot, not only the wildest profusion of the vegetable kingdom, over which the lofty toa tree stands pre-eminent, but also objects of another description, overhanging rocks, hollow-sounding caverns, and steep precipices, calculated to give an aspect as bold and sublime as the imagination can well conceive, and constituting a species of scenery, which, in proportion as it is more rare, is more admired by the natives.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1882, John Shertzer Hittell, The Commerce and Industries of the Pacific Coast of North America, page 604:",
          "text": "The toa wood of the South Pacific islands is similar to Eastern walnut in color and texture, but is much finer in figure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Polynesian tree of the genus Casuarina, or its wood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Casuarina",
          "Casuarina#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Toas"
  ],
  "word": "toa"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.