"thru" meaning in English

See thru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /θɹuː/ [UK], /θɹu/ [US] Audio: en-us-through.ogg [US], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-thru.wav [US]
Rhymes: -uː Etymology: Modern use originated in American English as a phonetic and simplified spelling of through around 1839. The spelling had previously been one of several used in Middle English. Etymology templates: {{m|en|through}} through Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} thru, {{en-prep}} thru
  1. (Canada, US, informal) Nonstandard spelling of through. Tags: Canada, US, alt-of, informal, nonstandard Alternative form of: through
    Sense id: en-thru-en-prep-tCmqnSFZ Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, English prepositions Disambiguation of English prepositions: 36 35 28
  2. (chiefly Canada, US) Abbreviation of through. Tags: Canada, US, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: through
    Sense id: en-thru-en-prep-lphlNkEA Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, English prepositions Disambiguation of English prepositions: 36 35 28
  3. (UK, rare, regional or dialectal) Eye dialect spelling of through. Tags: UK, alt-of, dialectal, pronunciation-spelling, rare, regional Alternative form of: through
    Sense id: en-thru-en-prep-LVt8Z~f5 Categories (other): British English, English eye dialect, Regional English, English entries with incorrect language header, English prepositions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 31 41 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 36 35 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: breakthru, click-thru, drive-thru, see-thru, ski-thru, thru-hike, thruout, thruput, thruway

Download JSON data for thru meaning in English (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "breakthru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "click-thru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drive-thru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "see-thru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ski-thru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thru-hike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thruout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thruput"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thruway"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "through",
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  "etymology_text": "Modern use originated in American English as a phonetic and simplified spelling of through around 1839. The spelling had previously been one of several used in Middle English.",
  "head_templates": [
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        {
          "ref": "1996 December, Joe Hastreiter, “Sludge Management Savings Found Among Reeds”, in Water Engineering & Management, volume 143, number 12, Scranton Gillette Communications, page 23",
          "text": "We wanted an overall treatment system that gave us optimum reliability and required a minimum of labor to operate - from primary clarifier thru sludge handling, …",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Hasson Kevin J., “Religious Liberty and Human Dignity: A Tale of Two Declarations”, in Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, volume 27, number 1, Harvard, pages 81–92",
          "text": "… to respect human rights, then failing to explicitly define thru common understanding.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 December 22, Fredericks, Marcel / Odiet, Jeff A. / Miller, Steven I. / Fredericks, Janet, “Toward an Understanding of \"Genetic Sociology\" and Its Relationships to Medical Sociology and Medical Genetics in the Educational Enterprise.”, in Education, volume 125, number 2, Project Innovation, Inc., →ISSN, pages 222–235",
          "text": "As the technology improves, there is a possibility to reprogram adult stem cells for therapeutic cloning without \"passing it thru\" the preimplantation embryo, thus negating current ethical challenges to such research.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 December,, Roxanne Mills, “Leadership in Higher Education and the Second Half of Life”, in Education, volume 127, number 2, Project Innovation, Inc., →ISSN, pages 294–302",
          "text": "Going thru a great crisis of self-analysis, especially in relation to job, school, work, students.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 January, David Martinez, “Pulling Down the Clouds: The O'odham Intellectual Tradition during the \"Time of Famine\"”, in American Indian Quarterly, volume 34, number 1, University of Nebraska Press, →ISSN, pages 1–32",
          "text": "Myths and Legends of the Pimas of Arizona as received by J. William Lloyd from Comalk-Hawk-Kih (Thin Buckskin) thru the interpretation of Edward Hubert Wood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Fancine N. D'Aprile, From Hell on Earth to the Foot of the Cross, Trafford Publishing, page 157",
          "text": "If you see thru my eyes, you'd wish you weren't here, because all you will feel sadness and fear. It loneliness and sorrow if you see thru my eyes sit and talk to before you say goodbye. […] See thru my eyes and a tear you will see, I wish you could cry and cry with me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "Nonstandard spelling of through."
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US, informal) Nonstandard spelling of through."
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Canada, US) Abbreviation of through."
      ],
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        "(UK, rare, regional or dialectal) Eye dialect spelling of through."
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θɹu/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "threw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "through"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-through.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-through.ogg/En-us-through.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-through.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-thru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-thru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-thru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-thru.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-thru.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
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    }
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  "wikipedia": [
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    "Merriam-Webster",
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  ],
  "word": "thru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/uː",
    "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "breakthru"
    },
    {
      "word": "click-thru"
    },
    {
      "word": "drive-thru"
    },
    {
      "word": "see-thru"
    },
    {
      "word": "ski-thru"
    },
    {
      "word": "thru-hike"
    },
    {
      "word": "thruout"
    },
    {
      "word": "thruput"
    },
    {
      "word": "thruway"
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      "expansion": "through",
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  ],
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "English terms with quotations"
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        {
          "ref": "1996 December, Joe Hastreiter, “Sludge Management Savings Found Among Reeds”, in Water Engineering & Management, volume 143, number 12, Scranton Gillette Communications, page 23",
          "text": "We wanted an overall treatment system that gave us optimum reliability and required a minimum of labor to operate - from primary clarifier thru sludge handling, …",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Hasson Kevin J., “Religious Liberty and Human Dignity: A Tale of Two Declarations”, in Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, volume 27, number 1, Harvard, pages 81–92",
          "text": "… to respect human rights, then failing to explicitly define thru common understanding.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 December 22, Fredericks, Marcel / Odiet, Jeff A. / Miller, Steven I. / Fredericks, Janet, “Toward an Understanding of \"Genetic Sociology\" and Its Relationships to Medical Sociology and Medical Genetics in the Educational Enterprise.”, in Education, volume 125, number 2, Project Innovation, Inc., →ISSN, pages 222–235",
          "text": "As the technology improves, there is a possibility to reprogram adult stem cells for therapeutic cloning without \"passing it thru\" the preimplantation embryo, thus negating current ethical challenges to such research.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 December,, Roxanne Mills, “Leadership in Higher Education and the Second Half of Life”, in Education, volume 127, number 2, Project Innovation, Inc., →ISSN, pages 294–302",
          "text": "Going thru a great crisis of self-analysis, especially in relation to job, school, work, students.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 January, David Martinez, “Pulling Down the Clouds: The O'odham Intellectual Tradition during the \"Time of Famine\"”, in American Indian Quarterly, volume 34, number 1, University of Nebraska Press, →ISSN, pages 1–32",
          "text": "Myths and Legends of the Pimas of Arizona as received by J. William Lloyd from Comalk-Hawk-Kih (Thin Buckskin) thru the interpretation of Edward Hubert Wood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Fancine N. D'Aprile, From Hell on Earth to the Foot of the Cross, Trafford Publishing, page 157",
          "text": "If you see thru my eyes, you'd wish you weren't here, because all you will feel sadness and fear. It loneliness and sorrow if you see thru my eyes sit and talk to before you say goodbye. […] See thru my eyes and a tear you will see, I wish you could cry and cry with me.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
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          "through#English"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US, informal) Nonstandard spelling of through."
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      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of through."
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        "(chiefly Canada, US) Abbreviation of through."
      ],
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        "Eye dialect spelling of through."
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      "tags": [
        "US"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
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      "homophone": "threw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "through"
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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    "Merriam-Webster",
    "Middle English"
  ],
  "word": "thru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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