See thrown in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "throwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English throwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwen"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thran"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thran",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "throw + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\nMorphologically throw + -n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "thrown",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 7 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "throw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of throw"
],
"id": "en-thrown-en-verb-3o6CDroR",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thrōn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "thrōn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thrown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-thrown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg/En-uk-thrown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "throne"
}
],
"word": "thrown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "throwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English throwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwen"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thran"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thran",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "throw + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\nMorphologically throw + -n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "thrown (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 8 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 7 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 5 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a thrown weapon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Launched by throwing."
],
"id": "en-thrown-en-adj-ICEfIzpS",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Twisted into a single thread, as silk or yarn."
],
"id": "en-thrown-en-adj-mvcmBgat",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was totally thrown by his bizarre remarks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confused; perplexed."
],
"id": "en-thrown-en-adj-wp5nAFz4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Confused; perplexed."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thrōn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "thrōn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thrown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-thrown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg/En-uk-thrown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "throne"
}
],
"word": "thrown"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "throwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English throwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwen"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thran"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thran",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "throw + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\nMorphologically throw + -n.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "thrown",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "throw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thrōn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "thrōn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thrown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "throne"
}
],
"word": "thrown"
}
{
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "throwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English throwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrāwen"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrāwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thran"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thran",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "throw",
"3": "n<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "throw + -n",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\nMorphologically throw + -n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "thrown (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a thrown weapon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Launched by throwing."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Twisted into a single thread, as silk or yarn."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was totally thrown by his bizarre remarks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confused; perplexed."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Confused; perplexed."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thrōn",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "thrōn",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɹoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thrown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-thrown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg/En-uk-thrown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "throne"
}
],
"word": "thrown"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thrown meaning in English (5.5kB)
{
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"msg": "thrown/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"throwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English throwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þrāwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þrāwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēanaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"thran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of thran\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"throw\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"throw + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\\nMorphologically throw + -n.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"thrown\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English past participles\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"throw\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of throw\"], \"links\": [[\"throw\", \"throw#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg/En-uk-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"throne\"}], \"word\": \"thrown\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "thrown",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "thrown/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"throwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English throwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þrāwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þrāwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēanaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"thran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of thran\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"throw\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"throw + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\\nMorphologically throw + -n.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"thrown\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English past participles\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"throw\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of throw\"], \"links\": [[\"throw\", \"throw#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg/En-uk-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"throne\"}], \"word\": \"thrown\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "thrown",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "thrown/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"throwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English throwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þrāwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þrāwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēanaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"thran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of thran\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"throw\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"throw + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\\nMorphologically throw + -n.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"thrown\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English past participles\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"throw\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of throw\"], \"links\": [[\"throw\", \"throw#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg/En-uk-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"throne\"}], \"word\": \"thrown\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "thrown",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "thrown/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"throwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English throwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þrāwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þrāwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēanaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"thran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of thran\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"throw\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"throw + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\\nMorphologically throw + -n.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"thrown\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English past participles\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"throw\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of throw\"], \"links\": [[\"throw\", \"throw#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg/En-uk-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"throne\"}], \"word\": \"thrown\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "thrown",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "thrown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"throwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English throwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þrāwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þrāwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēanaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"thran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of thran\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"throw\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"throw + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\\nMorphologically throw + -n.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"thrown (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a thrown weapon\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Launched by throwing.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Twisted into a single thread, as silk or yarn.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I was totally thrown by his bizarre remarks.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Confused; perplexed.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) Confused; perplexed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg/En-uk-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"throne\"}], \"word\": \"thrown\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "thrown",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "thrown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"throwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English throwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þrāwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þrāwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēanaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"thran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of thran\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"throw\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"throw + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\\nMorphologically throw + -n.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"thrown (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a thrown weapon\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Launched by throwing.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Twisted into a single thread, as silk or yarn.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I was totally thrown by his bizarre remarks.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Confused; perplexed.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) Confused; perplexed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg/En-uk-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"throne\"}], \"word\": \"thrown\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "thrown",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "thrown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"throwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English throwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þrāwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þrāwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēanaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"thran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of thran\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"throw\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"throw + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\\nMorphologically throw + -n.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"thrown (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a thrown weapon\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Launched by throwing.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Twisted into a single thread, as silk or yarn.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I was totally thrown by his bizarre remarks.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Confused; perplexed.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) Confused; perplexed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg/En-uk-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"throne\"}], \"word\": \"thrown\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "thrown",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "thrown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"throwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English throwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"þrāwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English þrāwen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēanaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*þrēaną\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *þrēaną\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"thran\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of thran\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"throw\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"throw + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English throwen, from Old English þrāwen, ġeþrāwen, from Proto-Germanic *þrēanaz, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną. Doublet of thran.\\nMorphologically throw + -n.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"thrown (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a thrown weapon\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Launched by throwing.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Twisted into a single thread, as silk or yarn.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I was totally thrown by his bizarre remarks.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Confused; perplexed.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) Confused; perplexed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"thrōn\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/θɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg/En-us-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-thrown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg/En-uk-thrown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-uk-thrown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"throne\"}], \"word\": \"thrown\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "thrown",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.