See throstle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for throstle meaning in English (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "throstel",
"4": "throstle, throstel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English throstle, throstel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrostle"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrostle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrostlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrostlā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurstaz"
},
"expansion": "*þurstaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrastuz"
},
"expansion": "*þrastuz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trosdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English throstle, throstel, from Old English þrostle, from Proto-West Germanic *þrostlā, possibly altered from or a diminutive of *þurstaz, related to *þrastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "throstles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "throstle (plural throstles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "en:Thrushes",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1804, Anthony Florian Madinger Willich, James Mease, The Domestic Encyclopaedia: or, A Dictionary of Facts and Useful Knowledge, page 115",
"text": "The throstle is by some believed to be the finest singing bird in Britain, on account of the sweetness, variety, and continuance of its melody.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1802, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Dejection: An Ode, lines 25-26",
"text": "O Lady! in this wan and heartless mood / To other thoughts by yonder throstle woo'd",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A song thrush."
],
"id": "en-throstle-en-noun-YeK-zTNM",
"links": [
[
"song thrush",
"song thrush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or archaic) A song thrush."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "song thrush",
"word": "malvís"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "song thrush",
"word": "malvís roxu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "song thrush",
"word": "tordu malvís"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mgalobeli šašvi",
"sense": "song thrush",
"word": "მგალობელი შაშვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "song thrush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drossel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pévčij drozd",
"sense": "song thrush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́вчий дрозд"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, James Montgomery, The Theory and Practice of Cotton Spinning, or, The Carding and Spinning Master’s Assistant, page 223",
"text": "THE RING THROSTLE. / A Throstle under the above title has been recently introduced from America, the principal novel feature of which, is a substitute for the flyer and heavy spindle of the common throstle, and for the cone or cape, and the barrel tube of the Danforth throstle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine for spinning wool, cotton, etc., from the rove, consisting of a set of drawing rollers with bobbins and flyers, and differing from the mule in having the twisting apparatus stationary and the processes continuous."
],
"id": "en-throstle-en-noun-yAucGtJv",
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"rove",
"rove"
],
[
"bobbins",
"bobbins"
],
[
"flyers",
"flyers"
],
[
"mule",
"mule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɹɒsəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒsəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-throstle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-throstle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-throstle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-throstle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-throstle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "throstell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"throstle"
],
"word": "throstle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒsəl/2 syllables",
"en:Thrushes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "throstel",
"4": "throstle, throstel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English throstle, throstel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrostle"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrostle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þrostlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrostlā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurstaz"
},
"expansion": "*þurstaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrastuz"
},
"expansion": "*þrastuz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trosdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trosdos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English throstle, throstel, from Old English þrostle, from Proto-West Germanic *þrostlā, possibly altered from or a diminutive of *þurstaz, related to *þrastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "throstles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "throstle (plural throstles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1804, Anthony Florian Madinger Willich, James Mease, The Domestic Encyclopaedia: or, A Dictionary of Facts and Useful Knowledge, page 115",
"text": "The throstle is by some believed to be the finest singing bird in Britain, on account of the sweetness, variety, and continuance of its melody.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1802, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Dejection: An Ode, lines 25-26",
"text": "O Lady! in this wan and heartless mood / To other thoughts by yonder throstle woo'd",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A song thrush."
],
"links": [
[
"song thrush",
"song thrush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or archaic) A song thrush."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, James Montgomery, The Theory and Practice of Cotton Spinning, or, The Carding and Spinning Master’s Assistant, page 223",
"text": "THE RING THROSTLE. / A Throstle under the above title has been recently introduced from America, the principal novel feature of which, is a substitute for the flyer and heavy spindle of the common throstle, and for the cone or cape, and the barrel tube of the Danforth throstle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A machine for spinning wool, cotton, etc., from the rove, consisting of a set of drawing rollers with bobbins and flyers, and differing from the mule in having the twisting apparatus stationary and the processes continuous."
],
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"rove",
"rove"
],
[
"bobbins",
"bobbins"
],
[
"flyers",
"flyers"
],
[
"mule",
"mule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɹɒsəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒsəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-throstle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-throstle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-throstle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-throstle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-throstle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "throstell"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "song thrush",
"word": "malvís"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "song thrush",
"word": "malvís roxu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "song thrush",
"word": "tordu malvís"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mgalobeli šašvi",
"sense": "song thrush",
"word": "მგალობელი შაშვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "song thrush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drossel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pévčij drozd",
"sense": "song thrush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́вчий дрозд"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"throstle"
],
"word": "throstle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.