See thrave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English thraven, from Old English þrafian (“to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrabōn, from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną (“to press; drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper; trample; quake; tread”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian troawje, droawje (“to trot”), West Frisian drave (“to trot”), Dutch draven (“to lope; trot”), German traben (“to trot”), Swedish trava (“to trot”), Icelandic þrefa (“to wrangle; dispute”).",
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"To urge; compel; importune."
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"(transitive, UK, dialectal) To urge; compel; importune."
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{
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "Middle English thrave",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"4": "",
"5": "a bunch or handful of sheaves"
},
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},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trave"
},
"expansion": "Danish trave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrave, threve, thrafe, from Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”), related to Old Norse þrifa (“to grasp”). Cognate with Swedish trave, Danish trave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thraves",
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{
"form": "threave",
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"form": "threve",
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"glosses": [
"A sheaf; a handful."
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"(UK, dialect) A sheaf; a handful."
],
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{
"_dis": "4 75 15 5",
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"ref": "1785, Robert Burns, To a Mouse:",
"text": "A daimen icker in a thrave / 'S a sma' request;",
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"Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook."
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"(UK, dialect, obsolete) Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook."
],
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"text": "c. 16th century, Lansdowne manuscript\nThe worst of a thrave."
},
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15,
22
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],
"ref": "c. 1600, John Ayliffe, Satires:",
"text": "He sends forth thraves of ballads to the sale.",
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}
],
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"Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng."
],
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"(UK, dialect, obsolete) Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng."
],
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"word": "thrave"
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"name": "cog"
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"args": {
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"2": "draven",
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"expansion": "Dutch draven (“to lope; trot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "German traben (“to trot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trava",
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},
"expansion": "Swedish trava (“to trot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "to wrangle; dispute"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þrefa (“to wrangle; dispute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thraven, from Old English þrafian (“to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrabōn, from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną (“to press; drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper; trample; quake; tread”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian troawje, droawje (“to trot”), West Frisian drave (“to trot”), Dutch draven (“to lope; trot”), German traben (“to trot”), Swedish trava (“to trot”), Icelandic þrefa (“to wrangle; dispute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thraves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "thraving",
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"present"
]
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{
"form": "thraved",
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"form": "thraved",
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"To urge; compel; importune."
],
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"(transitive, UK, dialectal) To urge; compel; importune."
],
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}
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrave, threve, thrafe, from Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”), related to Old Norse þrifa (“to grasp”). Cognate with Swedish trave, Danish trave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thraves",
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]
},
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"form": "threave",
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"A sheaf; a handful."
],
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"(UK, dialect) A sheaf; a handful."
],
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]
},
{
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"Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook."
],
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],
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"(UK, dialect, obsolete) Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook."
],
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"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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"text": "c. 16th century, Lansdowne manuscript\nThe worst of a thrave."
},
{
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[
15,
22
]
],
"ref": "c. 1600, John Ayliffe, Satires:",
"text": "He sends forth thraves of ballads to the sale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng."
],
"links": [
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"throng",
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"(UK, dialect, obsolete) Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng."
],
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}
],
"word": "thrave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thrave meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.