"thrave" meaning in All languages combined

See thrave on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: thraves [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English thrave, threve, thrafe, from Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”), related to Old Norse þrifa (“to grasp”). Cognate with Swedish trave, Danish trave. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|thrave}} Middle English thrave, {{der|en|non|þrefi||a bunch or handful of sheaves}} Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”), {{cog|sv|trave}} Swedish trave, {{cog|da|trave}} Danish trave Head templates: {{en-noun}} thrave (plural thraves)
  1. (UK, dialect) A sheaf; a handful. Tags: UK, dialectal Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-thrave-en-noun-cKN0Cnwr Disambiguation of Units of measure: 33 23 32 13 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 36 31 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 36 32 14
  2. (UK, dialect, obsolete) Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook. Tags: UK, dialectal, obsolete Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-thrave-en-noun-YouHR2kc Disambiguation of Units of measure: 33 23 32 13 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 36 31 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 36 32 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 36 27 18
  3. (UK, dialect, obsolete) Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng. Tags: UK, dialectal, obsolete Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-thrave-en-noun-vMIWHFS4 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 33 23 32 13 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 36 31 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 36 32 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: threave [obsolete], threve [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

Forms: thraves [present, singular, third-person], thraving [participle, present], thraved [participle, past], thraved [past]
Etymology: From Middle English thraven, from Old English þrafian (“to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrabōn, from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną (“to press; drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper; trample; quake; tread”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian troawje, droawje (“to trot”), West Frisian drave (“to trot”), Dutch draven (“to lope; trot”), German traben (“to trot”), Swedish trava (“to trot”), Icelandic þrefa (“to wrangle; dispute”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*terp-}}, {{inh|en|enm|thraven}} Middle English thraven, {{inh|en|ang|þrafian|t=to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend}} Old English þrafian (“to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*þrabōn}} Proto-West Germanic *þrabōn, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*þrabōną|t=to press; drive}} Proto-Germanic *þrabōną (“to press; drive”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*trep-|t=to scamper; trample; quake; tread}} Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper; trample; quake; tread”), {{cog|stq|troawje}} Saterland Frisian troawje, {{cog|fy|drave|t=to trot}} West Frisian drave (“to trot”), {{cog|nl|draven|t=to lope; trot}} Dutch draven (“to lope; trot”), {{cog|de|traben|t=to trot}} German traben (“to trot”), {{cog|sv|trava|t=to trot}} Swedish trava (“to trot”), {{cog|is|þrefa|t=to wrangle; dispute}} Icelandic þrefa (“to wrangle; dispute”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} thrave (third-person singular simple present thraves, present participle thraving, simple past and past participle thraved)
  1. (transitive, UK, dialectal) To urge; compel; importune. Tags: UK, dialectal, transitive Categories (topical): Units of measure Related terms: thraft
    Sense id: en-thrave-en-verb-oMPDVHNu Disambiguation of Units of measure: 33 23 32 13 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 36 31 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 36 32 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "(transitive, UK, dialectal) To urge; compel; importune."
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        "(UK, dialect) A sheaf; a handful."
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        {
          "ref": "1785, Robert Burns, To a Mouse:",
          "text": "A daimen icker in a thrave / 'S a sma' request;",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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        "Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook."
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        "(UK, dialect, obsolete) Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook."
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          "text": "c. 16th century, Lansdowne MS\nThe worst of a thrave."
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          "text": "He sends forth thraves of ballads to the sale.",
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        "Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng."
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    {
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        "present"
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    {
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        "English dialectal terms",
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        "To urge; compel; importune."
      ],
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        "(transitive, UK, dialectal) To urge; compel; importune."
      ],
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        "dialectal",
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}

{
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  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thrave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thrave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrefi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a bunch or handful of sheaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "trave"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish trave",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "trave"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish trave",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thrave, threve, thrafe, from Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”), related to Old Norse þrifa (“to grasp”). Cognate with Swedish trave, Danish trave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thraves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thrave (plural thraves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sheaf; a handful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheaf",
          "sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect) A sheaf; a handful."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1785, Robert Burns, To a Mouse:",
          "text": "A daimen icker in a thrave / 'S a sma' request;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheaves",
          "sheaf"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "stook",
          "stook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect, obsolete) Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 16th century, Lansdowne MS\nThe worst of a thrave."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1600, John Ayliffe, Satires:",
          "text": "He sends forth thraves of ballads to the sale.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect, obsolete) Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "threave"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "threve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thrave"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thrave meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.