See thrave on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thrave meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thraven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thraven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrafian",
"4": "",
"5": "to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrafian (“to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrabōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to press; drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrabōną (“to press; drive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scamper; trample; quake; tread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper; trample; quake; tread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "troawje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian troawje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "droawje",
"3": "",
"4": "to trot"
},
"expansion": "droawje (“to trot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "drave",
"3": "",
"4": "to trot"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian drave (“to trot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draven",
"3": "",
"4": "to lope; trot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch draven (“to lope; trot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "traben",
"3": "",
"4": "to trot"
},
"expansion": "German traben (“to trot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trava",
"3": "",
"4": "to trot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish trava (“to trot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þrefa",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrangle; dispute"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þrefa (“to wrangle; dispute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thraven, from Old English þrafian (“to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend”), from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną (“to press; drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper; trample; quake; tread”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian troawje, droawje (“to trot”), West Frisian drave (“to trot”), Dutch draven (“to lope; trot”), German traben (“to trot”), Swedish trava (“to trot”), Icelandic þrefa (“to wrangle; dispute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thraves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thraving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thraved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thraved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrave (third-person singular simple present thraves, present participle thraving, simple past and past participle thraved)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To urge; compel; importune."
],
"id": "en-thrave-en-verb-oMPDVHNu",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"importune",
"importune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, dialectal) To urge; compel; importune."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "thraft"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "thrave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "threve"
},
"expansion": "threve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thrafe"
},
"expansion": "thrafe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrefi",
"4": "",
"5": "a bunch or handful of sheaves"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrifa",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp"
},
"expansion": "þrifa (“to grasp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trave"
},
"expansion": "Swedish trave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trave"
},
"expansion": "Danish trave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrave, threve, thrafe, from Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”), related to Old Norse þrifa (“to grasp”). Cognate with Swedish trave, Danish trave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thraves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrave (plural thraves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 37 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sheaf; a handful."
],
"id": "en-thrave-en-noun-cKN0Cnwr",
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) A sheaf; a handful."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 45 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 48 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 37 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1785, Robert Burns, To a Mouse",
"text": "A daimen icker in a thrave / 'S a sma' request;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook."
],
"id": "en-thrave-en-noun-YouHR2kc",
"links": [
[
"sheaves",
"sheaf"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"stook",
"stook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete) Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 37 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 16th century, Lansdowne MS\nThe worst of a thrave."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng."
],
"id": "en-thrave-en-noun-vMIWHFS4",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete) Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "threave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "threve"
}
],
"word": "thrave"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thraven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thraven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrafian",
"4": "",
"5": "to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrafian (“to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrabōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to press; drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrabōną (“to press; drive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scamper; trample; quake; tread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper; trample; quake; tread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "troawje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian troawje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "droawje",
"3": "",
"4": "to trot"
},
"expansion": "droawje (“to trot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "drave",
"3": "",
"4": "to trot"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian drave (“to trot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draven",
"3": "",
"4": "to lope; trot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch draven (“to lope; trot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "traben",
"3": "",
"4": "to trot"
},
"expansion": "German traben (“to trot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trava",
"3": "",
"4": "to trot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish trava (“to trot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þrefa",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrangle; dispute"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þrefa (“to wrangle; dispute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thraven, from Old English þrafian (“to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend”), from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną (“to press; drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper; trample; quake; tread”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian troawje, droawje (“to trot”), West Frisian drave (“to trot”), Dutch draven (“to lope; trot”), German traben (“to trot”), Swedish trava (“to trot”), Icelandic þrefa (“to wrangle; dispute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thraves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thraving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thraved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thraved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "thraft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To urge; compel; importune."
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"importune",
"importune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, dialectal) To urge; compel; importune."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "thrave"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thrave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thrave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "threve"
},
"expansion": "threve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thrafe"
},
"expansion": "thrafe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrefi",
"4": "",
"5": "a bunch or handful of sheaves"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrifa",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp"
},
"expansion": "þrifa (“to grasp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trave"
},
"expansion": "Swedish trave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trave"
},
"expansion": "Danish trave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thrave, threve, thrafe, from Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”), related to Old Norse þrifa (“to grasp”). Cognate with Swedish trave, Danish trave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thraves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thrave (plural thraves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A sheaf; a handful."
],
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) A sheaf; a handful."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1785, Robert Burns, To a Mouse",
"text": "A daimen icker in a thrave / 'S a sma' request;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook."
],
"links": [
[
"sheaves",
"sheaf"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"stook",
"stook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete) Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 16th century, Lansdowne MS\nThe worst of a thrave."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng."
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete) Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "threave"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "threve"
}
],
"word": "thrave"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.