See thrave on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terp-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thraven" }, "expansion": "Middle English thraven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þrafian", "t": "to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend" }, "expansion": "Old English þrafian (“to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þrabōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrabōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrabōną", "t": "to press; drive" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrabōną (“to press; drive”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trep-", "t": "to scamper; trample; quake; tread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper; trample; quake; tread”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "troawje" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian troawje", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "drave", "t": "to trot" }, "expansion": "West Frisian drave (“to trot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "draven", "t": "to lope; trot" }, "expansion": "Dutch draven (“to lope; trot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "traben", "t": "to trot" }, "expansion": "German traben (“to trot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "trava", "t": "to trot" }, "expansion": "Swedish trava (“to trot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þrefa", "t": "to wrangle; dispute" }, "expansion": "Icelandic þrefa (“to wrangle; dispute”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thraven, from Old English þrafian (“to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrabōn, from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną (“to press; drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper; trample; quake; tread”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian troawje, droawje (“to trot”), West Frisian drave (“to trot”), Dutch draven (“to lope; trot”), German traben (“to trot”), Swedish trava (“to trot”), Icelandic þrefa (“to wrangle; dispute”).", "forms": [ { "form": "thraves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thraving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "thraved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "thraved", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "thrave (third-person singular simple present thraves, present participle thraving, simple past and past participle thraved)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 36 31 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 36 32 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 23 32 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "en:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To urge; compel; importune." ], "id": "en-thrave-en-verb-oMPDVHNu", "links": [ [ "urge", "urge" ], [ "compel", "compel" ], [ "importune", "importune" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK, dialectal) To urge; compel; importune." ], "related": [ { "word": "thraft" } ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "word": "thrave" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thrave" }, "expansion": "Middle English thrave", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þrefi", "4": "", "5": "a bunch or handful of sheaves" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "trave" }, "expansion": "Swedish trave", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "trave" }, "expansion": "Danish trave", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thrave, threve, thrafe, from Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”), related to Old Norse þrifa (“to grasp”). Cognate with Swedish trave, Danish trave.", "forms": [ { "form": "thraves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "thrave (plural thraves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 36 31 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 36 32 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 23 32 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "en:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A sheaf; a handful." ], "id": "en-thrave-en-noun-cKN0Cnwr", "links": [ [ "sheaf", "sheaf" ], [ "handful", "handful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect) A sheaf; a handful." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 36 31 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 36 32 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 36 27 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 23 32 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "en:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1785, Robert Burns, To a Mouse:", "text": "A daimen icker in a thrave / 'S a sma' request;", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook." ], "id": "en-thrave-en-noun-YouHR2kc", "links": [ [ "sheaves", "sheaf" ], [ "wheat", "wheat" ], [ "shock", "shock" ], [ "stook", "stook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect, obsolete) Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 36 31 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 36 32 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 23 32 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "en:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 16th century, Lansdowne MS\nThe worst of a thrave." }, { "ref": "c. 1600, John Ayliffe, Satires:", "text": "He sends forth thraves of ballads to the sale.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng." ], "id": "en-thrave-en-noun-vMIWHFS4", "links": [ [ "bunch", "bunch" ], [ "throng", "throng" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect, obsolete) Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "threave" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "threve" } ], "word": "thrave" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terp-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thraven" }, "expansion": "Middle English thraven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þrafian", "t": "to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend" }, "expansion": "Old English þrafian (“to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þrabōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrabōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrabōną", "t": "to press; drive" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrabōną (“to press; drive”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trep-", "t": "to scamper; trample; quake; tread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper; trample; quake; tread”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "troawje" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian troawje", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "drave", "t": "to trot" }, "expansion": "West Frisian drave (“to trot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "draven", "t": "to lope; trot" }, "expansion": "Dutch draven (“to lope; trot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "traben", "t": "to trot" }, "expansion": "German traben (“to trot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "trava", "t": "to trot" }, "expansion": "Swedish trava (“to trot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þrefa", "t": "to wrangle; dispute" }, "expansion": "Icelandic þrefa (“to wrangle; dispute”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thraven, from Old English þrafian (“to press; urge; compel; rebuke; argue; contend”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrabōn, from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną (“to press; drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper; trample; quake; tread”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian troawje, droawje (“to trot”), West Frisian drave (“to trot”), Dutch draven (“to lope; trot”), German traben (“to trot”), Swedish trava (“to trot”), Icelandic þrefa (“to wrangle; dispute”).", "forms": [ { "form": "thraves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thraving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "thraved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "thraved", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "thrave (third-person singular simple present thraves, present participle thraving, simple past and past participle thraved)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "thraft" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To urge; compel; importune." ], "links": [ [ "urge", "urge" ], [ "compel", "compel" ], [ "importune", "importune" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, UK, dialectal) To urge; compel; importune." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "word": "thrave" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thrave" }, "expansion": "Middle English thrave", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þrefi", "4": "", "5": "a bunch or handful of sheaves" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "trave" }, "expansion": "Swedish trave", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "trave" }, "expansion": "Danish trave", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thrave, threve, thrafe, from Old Norse þrefi (“a bunch or handful of sheaves”), related to Old Norse þrifa (“to grasp”). Cognate with Swedish trave, Danish trave.", "forms": [ { "form": "thraves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "thrave (plural thraves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A sheaf; a handful." ], "links": [ [ "sheaf", "sheaf" ], [ "handful", "handful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect) A sheaf; a handful." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1785, Robert Burns, To a Mouse:", "text": "A daimen icker in a thrave / 'S a sma' request;", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook." ], "links": [ [ "sheaves", "sheaf" ], [ "wheat", "wheat" ], [ "shock", "shock" ], [ "stook", "stook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect, obsolete) Twenty-four (or in some places, twelve) sheaves of wheat; a shock, or stook." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 16th century, Lansdowne MS\nThe worst of a thrave." }, { "ref": "c. 1600, John Ayliffe, Satires:", "text": "He sends forth thraves of ballads to the sale.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng." ], "links": [ [ "bunch", "bunch" ], [ "throng", "throng" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect, obsolete) Two dozen, or similar indefinite number; a bunch; a throng." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "threave" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "threve" } ], "word": "thrave" }
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