See thornback in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thornback meaning in English (4.2kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thornbak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thornbak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "thorn + back",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thornbak; equivalent to thorn + back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thornbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
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{
"_dis": "47 34 10 9",
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{
"_dis": "29 35 33 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rays and skates",
"orig": "en:Rays and skates",
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"glosses": [
"Any animal with a thorny back, especially marine animals, such as:",
"The thornback guitarfish (Platyrhinoidis triseriata), a species of ray in the north-eastern Pacific Ocean."
],
"id": "en-thornback-en-noun-vfhfj1Sm",
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"_dis": "29 35 33 4",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any animal with a thorny back, especially marine animals, such as:",
"The thornback ray or thornback skate (Raja clavata), a species of ray in the Atlantic Ocean."
],
"id": "en-thornback-en-noun-KUdu7vCt",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any animal with a thorny back, especially marine animals, such as:",
"The thornback skate (Dentiraja lemprieri), a fish endemic to Australia."
],
"id": "en-thornback-en-noun-ZhviJ8Jy",
"links": [
[
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[
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1710, Isaac Bickerstaff (pseudonym), A Good husband for five shillings, or Esquire Bickerstaff's Lottery, quoted in 2016, Amy M. Froide, Silent Partners: Women As Public Investors During Britain's Financial Revolution, 1690-1750, Oxford University Press, page 46",
"text": "[A] society of honest gentlemen [is holding a lottery] for the benefit of all single ladies, widows, maids, or thornbacks […]"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Anna Mary Galbraith, The Family and the New Democracy: A Study in Social Hygiene, page 184",
"text": "Spinsters. — In a society where marriages were formed very early, girls often wedding at sixteen or under, […] At the age of thirty a spinster was called a \"thornback ,” but bachelors and thornbacks were not the only people who […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Suzy Witten, The Afflicted Girls, page 131",
"text": "\"And I'll be a thornback spinster! Oh, I'd rather die of the pox than that!\" She bolted away to spill her bitter tears out of doors in a place where no one could observe her. Her bold adventure had suddenly turned against her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A woman over a certain age (variously 26 or 30) who has never married, older than a spinster."
],
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"(archaic) A woman over a certain age (variously 26 or 30) who has never married, older than a spinster."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "thornback"
}
{
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "thorn",
"3": "back"
},
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"name": "compound"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any animal with a thorny back, especially marine animals, such as:",
"The thornback guitarfish (Platyrhinoidis triseriata), a species of ray in the north-eastern Pacific Ocean."
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any animal with a thorny back, especially marine animals, such as:",
"The thornback ray or thornback skate (Raja clavata), a species of ray in the Atlantic Ocean."
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
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"Any animal with a thorny back, especially marine animals, such as:",
"The thornback skate (Dentiraja lemprieri), a fish endemic to Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"endemic",
"endemic"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1710, Isaac Bickerstaff (pseudonym), A Good husband for five shillings, or Esquire Bickerstaff's Lottery, quoted in 2016, Amy M. Froide, Silent Partners: Women As Public Investors During Britain's Financial Revolution, 1690-1750, Oxford University Press, page 46",
"text": "[A] society of honest gentlemen [is holding a lottery] for the benefit of all single ladies, widows, maids, or thornbacks […]"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Anna Mary Galbraith, The Family and the New Democracy: A Study in Social Hygiene, page 184",
"text": "Spinsters. — In a society where marriages were formed very early, girls often wedding at sixteen or under, […] At the age of thirty a spinster was called a \"thornback ,” but bachelors and thornbacks were not the only people who […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Suzy Witten, The Afflicted Girls, page 131",
"text": "\"And I'll be a thornback spinster! Oh, I'd rather die of the pox than that!\" She bolted away to spill her bitter tears out of doors in a place where no one could observe her. Her bold adventure had suddenly turned against her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman over a certain age (variously 26 or 30) who has never married, older than a spinster."
],
"links": [
[
"married",
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A woman over a certain age (variously 26 or 30) who has never married, older than a spinster."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "thornback"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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