"tharf" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "therf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English therf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þeorf",
        "t": "unleavened, fresh, skim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þeorf (“unleavened, fresh, skim”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þerb"
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þerb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þerbaz",
        "t": "unleavened, simple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened, simple”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)terbh-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terbh-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "derb",
        "t": "rough, coarse, rude"
      },
      "expansion": "German derb (“rough, coarse, rude”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "therve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian therve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "derf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch derf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English therf, from Old English þeorf (“unleavened, fresh, skim”), from Proto-West Germanic *þerb, from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened, simple”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terbh-, *(s)trebh- (“rigid, stiff, tight”).\nCognate with German derb (“rough, coarse, rude”), Old Frisian therve, Middle Dutch derf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more tharf",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most tharf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tharf (comparative more tharf, superlative most tharf)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "48 11 5 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 7 3 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tharf-cake"
        },
        {
          "word": "tharcake"
        },
        {
          "word": "tharfish"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a tharf person",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stiff, unsocial, rough in manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-tharf-en-adj-KI3iJhAp",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "Stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "unsocial",
          "unsocial"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, regional UK) Stiff, unsocial, rough in manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɑː(ɹ)f/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tharf"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tharf"
      },
      "expansion": "English tharf",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þurban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terp-",
        "t": "to satisfy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to satisfy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dürfen",
        "t": "may, to be allowed to; must"
      },
      "expansion": "German dürfen (“may, to be allowed to; must”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρπω",
        "t": "to delight"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō, “to delight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English tharf, conjugated form of tharen, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to satisfy”). Cognate with German dürfen (“may, to be allowed to; must”) and Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō, “to delight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tharfs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharfing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharfed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharfed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tharf (third-person singular simple present tharfs, present participle tharfing, simple past and past participle tharfed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "id": "en-tharf-en-verb-fCXPH8yL",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, regional UK) to need"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tharf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)f/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tharf-cake"
    },
    {
      "word": "tharcake"
    },
    {
      "word": "tharfish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "therf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English therf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þeorf",
        "t": "unleavened, fresh, skim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þeorf (“unleavened, fresh, skim”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þerb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þerb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þerbaz",
        "t": "unleavened, simple"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened, simple”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)terbh-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terbh-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "derb",
        "t": "rough, coarse, rude"
      },
      "expansion": "German derb (“rough, coarse, rude”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "therve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian therve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "derf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch derf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English therf, from Old English þeorf (“unleavened, fresh, skim”), from Proto-West Germanic *þerb, from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz (“unleavened, simple”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terbh-, *(s)trebh- (“rigid, stiff, tight”).\nCognate with German derb (“rough, coarse, rude”), Old Frisian therve, Middle Dutch derf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more tharf",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most tharf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tharf (comparative more tharf, superlative most tharf)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a tharf person",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stiff, unsocial, rough in manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "Stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "unsocial",
          "unsocial"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, regional UK) Stiff, unsocial, rough in manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɑː(ɹ)f/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)f"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tharf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tharf"
      },
      "expansion": "English tharf",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þurban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terp-",
        "t": "to satisfy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to satisfy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dürfen",
        "t": "may, to be allowed to; must"
      },
      "expansion": "German dürfen (“may, to be allowed to; must”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρπω",
        "t": "to delight"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō, “to delight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English tharf, conjugated form of tharen, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban, from Proto-Indo-European *terp- (“to satisfy”). Cognate with German dürfen (“may, to be allowed to; must”) and Ancient Greek τέρπω (térpō, “to delight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tharfs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharfing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharfed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharfed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tharf (third-person singular simple present tharfs, present participle tharfing, simple past and past participle tharfed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, regional UK) to need"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tharf"
}