"teshuva" meaning in English

See teshuva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: teshuba [alternative], teshubah [alternative], teshuvah [alternative]
Etymology: From Hebrew תְּשׁוּבָה (t'shuvá, “teshuva”, literally “return”), from ש־ו־ב (“return”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|he|תְּשׁוּבָה||teshuva|lit=return|tr=t'shuvá}} Hebrew תְּשׁוּבָה (t'shuvá, “teshuva”, literally “return”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} teshuva (uncountable)
  1. (Judaism) The Jewish concept of penitence. Tags: Judaism, uncountable Translations (penitence): Teschuwa [feminine] (German), תְּשׁוּבָה (t'shuvá) [feminine] (Hebrew), тшу́ва (tšúva) [feminine] (Russian), תּשובֿה (teshuve, tshuve) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-teshuva-en-noun-yrjVyN3d Categories (other): Judaism, English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of 'penitence': 89 11
  2. (Judaism) A responsum. Tags: Judaism, uncountable
    Sense id: en-teshuva-en-noun-5Bu8biVC Categories (other): Judaism, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "תְּשׁוּבָה",
        "4": "",
        "5": "teshuva",
        "lit": "return",
        "tr": "t'shuvá"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תְּשׁוּבָה (t'shuvá, “teshuva”, literally “return”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew תְּשׁוּבָה (t'shuvá, “teshuva”, literally “return”), from ש־ו־ב (“return”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teshuba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teshubah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teshuvah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "teshuva (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1996, Macy Nulman, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer, page 161:",
          "text": "The message that through sincere teshuvah and resolution, light and gladness can be achieved by all, is most fitting for the opening of the Yom Kippur service.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Jewish concept of penitence."
      ],
      "id": "en-teshuva-en-noun-yrjVyN3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "penitence",
          "penitence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) The Jewish concept of penitence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "penitence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Teschuwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "t'shuvá",
          "sense": "penitence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תְּשׁוּבָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tšúva",
          "sense": "penitence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тшу́ва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "teshuve, tshuve",
          "sense": "penitence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תּשובֿה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024, David Golinkin, “Why Is The Shabbat Before Pesaḥ Called Shabbat Hagadol”, in Responsa in a Moment, volume 4, page 101:",
          "text": "As I maintained in my teshuvah about Kitniyot, just as the original custom of not eating Kitniyot related originally to all the Pilgrim Festivals but the prohibition ended up sticking to Pesaḥ, the same thing happened regarding Shabbat Hagadol.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A responsum."
      ],
      "id": "en-teshuva-en-noun-5Bu8biVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "responsum",
          "responsum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) A responsum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "teshuva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "תְּשׁוּבָה",
        "4": "",
        "5": "teshuva",
        "lit": "return",
        "tr": "t'shuvá"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תְּשׁוּבָה (t'shuvá, “teshuva”, literally “return”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew תְּשׁוּבָה (t'shuvá, “teshuva”, literally “return”), from ש־ו־ב (“return”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teshuba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teshubah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teshuvah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "teshuva (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Judaism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1996, Macy Nulman, The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer, page 161:",
          "text": "The message that through sincere teshuvah and resolution, light and gladness can be achieved by all, is most fitting for the opening of the Yom Kippur service.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Jewish concept of penitence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "penitence",
          "penitence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) The Jewish concept of penitence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Judaism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024, David Golinkin, “Why Is The Shabbat Before Pesaḥ Called Shabbat Hagadol”, in Responsa in a Moment, volume 4, page 101:",
          "text": "As I maintained in my teshuvah about Kitniyot, just as the original custom of not eating Kitniyot related originally to all the Pilgrim Festivals but the prohibition ended up sticking to Pesaḥ, the same thing happened regarding Shabbat Hagadol.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A responsum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "responsum",
          "responsum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) A responsum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "penitence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Teschuwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "t'shuvá",
      "sense": "penitence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תְּשׁוּבָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tšúva",
      "sense": "penitence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тшу́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "teshuve, tshuve",
      "sense": "penitence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תּשובֿה"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teshuva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for teshuva meaning in English (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.