See taxonym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for taxonym meaning in English (5.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taxonymic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taxonymy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teh₂g-",
"id": "order"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taxo",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "taxo- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "taxo- + -onym",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taxonyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taxonym (plural taxonyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with taxo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -nym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -onym",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971 June 22, Thomas Neville George, “Systematics in palaeontology: President's anniversary address 1969”, in Journal of the Geological Society, volume 127, number 3, →DOI, pages 226–227",
"text": "If a single phyletic series alone is known it is then covered by a single taxonym (however it may be artificially segmented into subsidiary taxa); but if collateral branches are later found, or reconstructed, or attached by the systematist — branches each one of which includes the ancestor — there is an embarrassment of incompatibles in the taxonomics, for the reason justifying the creation of new taxa at the cladal fork to express the evolutionary divergence is extraneous to the taxonymic unity of any one clade.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Babel - Volumes 19-21, page 195",
"text": "Dialect has by now been used in so many senses that any definition will automatically be too narrow: for what we have here is a pre-scientific, folk taxonym (though a very useful taxonym) that is incapable of precise definition.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Tony Veale, Kurt Feyaerts, Charles Forceville, Creativity and the Agile Mind",
"text": "For instance, Way's DTH would understand the “make-up as Western burqa” metaphor via a dynamically created taxonym like things-women-are-expected-to-wear-in-public, though Way offers no algorithmic basis for the practical workings of such a taxonomy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 January 22, Wim de Winter, “The Dutch rush: History and Myth of Equisetum trade”, in The Fern gazette, volume 20, number 1, British Pteridological Society, pages 28–29",
"text": "Rushes (for making chairs) were imported from the Netherlands into England in large quantities [...]. Inevitably, they were sometimes designated as “Dutch rushes”, an adjective combination that never made it to a taxonym.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word used for classification purposes, that is, one that makes up part of a taxonomy; a name or label for a taxon or clade"
],
"id": "en-taxonym-en-noun-5HPdgZoJ",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"classification",
"classification"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"label",
"label"
],
[
"taxon",
"taxon"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, William Croft, D. Alan Cruse, Cognitive Linguistics, page 149",
"text": "Ash-blonde and strawberry blonde are satisfactory taxonyms of blonde, but they are by no means the optimal subcategories of BLONDE.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, William C. Ritchie, Tej K. Bhatia -, The New Handbook of Second Language Acquisition, page 201",
"text": "They conclude that a good taxonym must have as its core a specification of the core of the hyponym.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, R. Green, C.A. Bean, Sung Hyon Myaeng, The Semantics of Relationships: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, page 15",
"text": "The proposal in connection with taxonymy is that a taxonym must (a) further specify a highlighted feature of the hypernym and (b) must similarly highlight it. From this it will follow that the reason stallion and foal are not good taxonyms of horse, is that they highlight features not highlighted in horse; a similar explanation holds for blonde and woman; likewise, prostitute is not a good taxonym of woman because it highlights profession, but is a good taxonym of sex-worker, because it specifies further and highlights what is highlighted in sex-worker, namely, type of work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hyponym that differs only by properties that are highlighted in the corresponding hypernym."
],
"id": "en-taxonym-en-noun-aa-o-4b1",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"hyponym",
"hyponym"
],
[
"hypernym",
"hypernym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) A hyponym that differs only by properties that are highlighted in the corresponding hypernym."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
}
],
"word": "taxonym"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (order)",
"English terms prefixed with taxo-",
"English terms suffixed with -nym",
"English terms suffixed with -onym"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "taxonymic"
},
{
"word": "taxonymy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teh₂g-",
"id": "order"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taxo",
"3": "onym"
},
"expansion": "taxo- + -onym",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "taxo- + -onym",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taxonyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taxonym (plural taxonyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971 June 22, Thomas Neville George, “Systematics in palaeontology: President's anniversary address 1969”, in Journal of the Geological Society, volume 127, number 3, →DOI, pages 226–227",
"text": "If a single phyletic series alone is known it is then covered by a single taxonym (however it may be artificially segmented into subsidiary taxa); but if collateral branches are later found, or reconstructed, or attached by the systematist — branches each one of which includes the ancestor — there is an embarrassment of incompatibles in the taxonomics, for the reason justifying the creation of new taxa at the cladal fork to express the evolutionary divergence is extraneous to the taxonymic unity of any one clade.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Babel - Volumes 19-21, page 195",
"text": "Dialect has by now been used in so many senses that any definition will automatically be too narrow: for what we have here is a pre-scientific, folk taxonym (though a very useful taxonym) that is incapable of precise definition.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Tony Veale, Kurt Feyaerts, Charles Forceville, Creativity and the Agile Mind",
"text": "For instance, Way's DTH would understand the “make-up as Western burqa” metaphor via a dynamically created taxonym like things-women-are-expected-to-wear-in-public, though Way offers no algorithmic basis for the practical workings of such a taxonomy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 January 22, Wim de Winter, “The Dutch rush: History and Myth of Equisetum trade”, in The Fern gazette, volume 20, number 1, British Pteridological Society, pages 28–29",
"text": "Rushes (for making chairs) were imported from the Netherlands into England in large quantities [...]. Inevitably, they were sometimes designated as “Dutch rushes”, an adjective combination that never made it to a taxonym.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word used for classification purposes, that is, one that makes up part of a taxonomy; a name or label for a taxon or clade"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"classification",
"classification"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"label",
"label"
],
[
"taxon",
"taxon"
],
[
"clade",
"clade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Semantics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, William Croft, D. Alan Cruse, Cognitive Linguistics, page 149",
"text": "Ash-blonde and strawberry blonde are satisfactory taxonyms of blonde, but they are by no means the optimal subcategories of BLONDE.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, William C. Ritchie, Tej K. Bhatia -, The New Handbook of Second Language Acquisition, page 201",
"text": "They conclude that a good taxonym must have as its core a specification of the core of the hyponym.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, R. Green, C.A. Bean, Sung Hyon Myaeng, The Semantics of Relationships: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, page 15",
"text": "The proposal in connection with taxonymy is that a taxonym must (a) further specify a highlighted feature of the hypernym and (b) must similarly highlight it. From this it will follow that the reason stallion and foal are not good taxonyms of horse, is that they highlight features not highlighted in horse; a similar explanation holds for blonde and woman; likewise, prostitute is not a good taxonym of woman because it highlights profession, but is a good taxonym of sex-worker, because it specifies further and highlights what is highlighted in sex-worker, namely, type of work.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hyponym that differs only by properties that are highlighted in the corresponding hypernym."
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"hyponym",
"hyponym"
],
[
"hypernym",
"hypernym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) A hyponym that differs only by properties that are highlighted in the corresponding hypernym."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
}
],
"word": "taxonym"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.