"tath" meaning in English

See tath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: taths [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English tath, from Old Norse tað (“manure”), from Proto-Germanic *tadą (“manure”), from Proto-Indo-European *dāy- (“to divide, split, part, section”). Cognate with Icelandic tað (“manure, dung”), dialectal Swedish tad (“manure, dung”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|tath}} Middle English tath, {{der|en|non|tað||manure}} Old Norse tað (“manure”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*tadą||manure}} Proto-Germanic *tadą (“manure”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*dāy-||to divide, split, part, section}} Proto-Indo-European *dāy- (“to divide, split, part, section”), {{cog|is|tað||manure, dung}} Icelandic tað (“manure, dung”), {{cog|sv|tad||manure, dung}} Swedish tad (“manure, dung”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} tath (countable and uncountable, plural taths)
  1. (UK, dialectal, agriculture, historical or archaic, Scotland) The dung of livestock left on a field to serve as manure or fertiliser. Tags: Scotland, UK, archaic, countable, dialectal, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-tath-en-noun-5eNG9V90 Categories (other): British English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 39 29 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  2. (UK, dialectal, agriculture, histortical or archaic, Scotland) A piece of ground dunged by livestock. Tags: Scotland, UK, countable, dialectal, uncountable Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-tath-en-noun-m~hdI0kg Categories (other): British English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 39 29 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  3. (UK, dialectal, agriculture, historical or archaic, Scotland) Strong grass growing around the dung of kine. Tags: Scotland, UK, archaic, countable, dialectal, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-tath-en-noun-Yp4u8doM Categories (other): British English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 39 29 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: teathe, tathe
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: taths [present, singular, third-person], tathing [participle, present], tathed [participle, past], tathed [past]
Etymology: From Middle English tathen, from Old Norse teðja (“to manure”), from Proto-Germanic *tadjaną (“to strew, scatter”), from Proto-Indo-European *dāy- (“to divide, split, part, section”). Cognate with Icelandic teðja (“to dung, manure”), Norwegian tedja (“to dung”), German zetten (“to let fall in small pieces, let crumble”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|tathen}} Middle English tathen, {{der|en|non|teðja||to manure}} Old Norse teðja (“to manure”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*tadjaną||to strew, scatter}} Proto-Germanic *tadjaną (“to strew, scatter”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*dāy-||to divide, split, part, section}} Proto-Indo-European *dāy- (“to divide, split, part, section”), {{cog|is|teðja||to dung, manure}} Icelandic teðja (“to dung, manure”), {{cog|no|tedja||to dung}} Norwegian tedja (“to dung”), {{cog|de|zetten||to let fall in small pieces, let crumble}} German zetten (“to let fall in small pieces, let crumble”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} tath (third-person singular simple present taths, present participle tathing, simple past and past participle tathed)
  1. (UK, dialectal, agriculture, historical or archaic, Scotland) To manure (land) by pasturing cattle on it, or causing them to lie upon it. Tags: Scotland, UK, archaic, dialectal, historical Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-tath-en-verb-ml6suKEW Categories (other): British English, Scottish English Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: teathe, tathe
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tath meaning in English (7.8kB)

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      "word": "tathe"
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      "word": "tathe"
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        "3": "*dāy-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to divide, split, part, section"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dāy- (“to divide, split, part, section”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "teðja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dung, manure"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic teðja (“to dung, manure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "tedja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dung"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian tedja (“to dung”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zetten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to let fall in small pieces, let crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "German zetten (“to let fall in small pieces, let crumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English tathen, from Old Norse teðja (“to manure”), from Proto-Germanic *tadjaną (“to strew, scatter”), from Proto-Indo-European *dāy- (“to divide, split, part, section”). Cognate with Icelandic teðja (“to dung, manure”), Norwegian tedja (“to dung”), German zetten (“to let fall in small pieces, let crumble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taths",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tathing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tathed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tathed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tath (third-person singular simple present taths, present participle tathing, simple past and past participle tathed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Scottish English",
        "en:Agriculture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1808, Agricultural Surveys: Inverness",
          "text": "I would have no more ploughed than has been tathed the preceding year",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To manure (land) by pasturing cattle on it, or causing them to lie upon it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialectal, agriculture, historical or archaic, Scotland) To manure (land) by pasturing cattle on it, or causing them to lie upon it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "teathe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tathe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tath"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.