"tarpan" meaning in English

See tarpan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɑɹpən/ [General-American], /ˈtɑːpən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: tarpans [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)pən Etymology: Borrowed from Russian тарпа́н (tarpán), from Turkic (Kazakh or Kyrgyz тарпан (tarpan)). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|тарпа́н}} Russian тарпа́н (tarpán), {{der|en|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|kk|-}} Kazakh, {{cog|ky|тарпан}} Kyrgyz тарпан (tarpan) Head templates: {{en-noun}} tarpan (plural tarpans)
  1. An extinct Northern European wild horse, Equus ferus ferus. Categories (lifeform): Equids, Horses Translations (Equus ferus ferus): tarpan [masculine] (French), tarpán (Hungarian), tarpan [masculine] (Italian), tarpan [masculine] (Polish), тарпа́н (tarpán) [masculine] (Russian)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tarpan meaning in English (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "тарпа́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тарпа́н (tarpán)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тарпан"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тарпан (tarpan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тарпа́н (tarpán), from Turkic (Kazakh or Kyrgyz тарпан (tarpan)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarpans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tarpan (plural tarpans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "en:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "en:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 256",
          "text": "It’s possible that wild horses, known as tarpans, survived in southern Russia until the nineteenth century, but these may have been hybrids, with genes from domestic horses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extinct Northern European wild horse, Equus ferus ferus."
      ],
      "id": "en-tarpan-en-noun-pezG5Cke",
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Equus ferus ferus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tarpan"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Equus ferus ferus",
          "word": "tarpán"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Equus ferus ferus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tarpan"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Equus ferus ferus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tarpan"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tarpán",
          "sense": "Equus ferus ferus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тарпа́н"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹpən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑːpən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)pən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarpan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "тарпа́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тарпа́н (tarpán)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тарпан"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тарпан (tarpan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тарпа́н (tarpán), from Turkic (Kazakh or Kyrgyz тарпан (tarpan)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarpans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tarpan (plural tarpans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Russian",
        "English terms derived from Russian",
        "English terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)pən",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)pən/2 syllables",
        "en:Equids",
        "en:Horses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 256",
          "text": "It’s possible that wild horses, known as tarpans, survived in southern Russia until the nineteenth century, but these may have been hybrids, with genes from domestic horses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extinct Northern European wild horse, Equus ferus ferus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹpən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑːpən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)pən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Equus ferus ferus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarpan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Equus ferus ferus",
      "word": "tarpán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Equus ferus ferus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarpan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Equus ferus ferus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tarpan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tarpán",
      "sense": "Equus ferus ferus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тарпа́н"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarpan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.