See tarantism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "tarantismus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin tarantismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "Taranto",
"t": "seaport in southern Italy"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian Taranto (“seaport in southern Italy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus",
"t": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ismus (“-ism”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tarentisme"
},
"expansion": "French tarentisme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tarantismo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tarantismo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin tarantismus + English -ism (suffix forming nouns of action, process, or result), from Old Italian Taranto (“seaport in southern Italy”) + Latin -ismus (“-ism”); see further at tarantula. The English word is cognate with French tarentisme, Italian tarantismo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarantisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "tarantism (usually uncountable, plural tarantisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧rant‧ism"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, James Johnson, The Medico-chirurgical Review, page 53:",
"text": "This dancing mania or tarantism prevailed during the whole of the 17th century — and Baglivi, one of the best physicians of that time, made it the subject of a dissertation. He supports his history of the symptoms by the testimony of his father, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Hélène Neveu Kringelbach, Jonathan Skinner, Dancing Cultures: Globalization, Tourism and Identity in the Anthropology of Dance, Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page 60:",
"text": "The position depicted is often seen to characterize rituals of tarantism, used for centuries in southern Italy and elsewhere to treat victims of the tarantula's bite, expressing personal and social crises (De Martino 2005).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extreme urge to dance, popularly thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula (Lycosa tarantula) and prevalent in southern Italy in the 15th through 17th centuries."
],
"id": "en-tarantism-en-noun-Q65aL2Kt",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"tarantula",
"tarantula"
],
[
"Lycosa tarantula",
"Lycosa tarantula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choreomania"
},
{
"word": "dancing mania"
},
{
"word": "tarentism"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tarantisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tarantisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "danswoede"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarentisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tanzwut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"word": "tarantizmus"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarantisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarantisme"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarantismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tarantism"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæɹəntɪzm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæɹənˌtɪzm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "tarantism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "tarantismus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin tarantismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "Taranto",
"t": "seaport in southern Italy"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian Taranto (“seaport in southern Italy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ismus",
"t": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ismus (“-ism”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tarentisme"
},
"expansion": "French tarentisme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tarantismo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tarantismo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin tarantismus + English -ism (suffix forming nouns of action, process, or result), from Old Italian Taranto (“seaport in southern Italy”) + Latin -ismus (“-ism”); see further at tarantula. The English word is cognate with French tarentisme, Italian tarantismo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarantisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "tarantism (usually uncountable, plural tarantisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧rant‧ism"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, James Johnson, The Medico-chirurgical Review, page 53:",
"text": "This dancing mania or tarantism prevailed during the whole of the 17th century — and Baglivi, one of the best physicians of that time, made it the subject of a dissertation. He supports his history of the symptoms by the testimony of his father, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Hélène Neveu Kringelbach, Jonathan Skinner, Dancing Cultures: Globalization, Tourism and Identity in the Anthropology of Dance, Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page 60:",
"text": "The position depicted is often seen to characterize rituals of tarantism, used for centuries in southern Italy and elsewhere to treat victims of the tarantula's bite, expressing personal and social crises (De Martino 2005).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extreme urge to dance, popularly thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula (Lycosa tarantula) and prevalent in southern Italy in the 15th through 17th centuries."
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"tarantula",
"tarantula"
],
[
"Lycosa tarantula",
"Lycosa tarantula#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choreomania"
},
{
"word": "dancing mania"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæɹəntɪzm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæɹənˌtɪzm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarentism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tarantisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tarantisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "danswoede"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarentisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tanzwut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"word": "tarantizmus"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarantisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarantisme"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarantismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an extreme urge to dance thought to have been caused by the bite of a tarantula",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tarantism"
}
],
"word": "tarantism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tarantism meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.