"surprize" meaning in English

See surprize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: surprizes [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} surprize (countable and uncountable, plural surprizes)
  1. Archaic spelling of surprise. Tags: alt-of, archaic, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: surprise
    Sense id: en-surprize-en-noun-ebfT1sq7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51

Verb

Forms: surprizes [present, singular, third-person], surprizing [participle, present], surprized [participle, past], surprized [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} surprize (third-person singular simple present surprizes, present participle surprizing, simple past and past participle surprized)
  1. Archaic spelling of surprise. Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: surprise
    Sense id: en-surprize-en-verb-ebfT1sq7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surprizes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "surprize (countable and uncountable, plural surprizes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "surprise"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1792, Ann Ward Radcliffe, A Sicilian Romance, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2005:",
          "text": "Ferdinand not yet recovered from the painful surprize",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1811, [Jane Austen], chapter III, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume II, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 36:",
          "text": "Mrs. Jennings received the refusal with some surprize, and repeated her invitation immediately.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1813, William Francis Patrick Napier, quoting Charle Napier, The Life and Opinions of General Sir Charles James Napier, G.C.B., Cambridge Univ. Press, published 2011, →ISBN, page 431:",
          "text": "Yet this man calls upon the Cephalonians to complain of my rule; and he expresses his surprize that they have not done so before.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of surprise."
      ],
      "id": "en-surprize-en-noun-ebfT1sq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surprize"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surprizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surprizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surprized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surprized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surprize (third-person singular simple present surprizes, present participle surprizing, simple past and past participle surprized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "surprise"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              243,
              252
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, “Jones arrives at Gloucester, and goes to the Bell; […]”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume III, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VII, page 206:",
          "text": "The Pettyfogger now likewiſe departed, and then Jones deſired the Favour of Mrs. Whitefield’s Company to drink Tea with him; but ſhe refuſed, and with a Manner ſo different from that with which ſhe had received him at Dinner, that it a little ſurprized him.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1789, Ann Ward Radcliffe, The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne, HTML edition:",
          "text": "Surprized at the bold independence of these words, delivered with uncommon energy, the heart of Osbert beat quick",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ],
            [
              82,
              91
            ],
            [
              130,
              139
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1813, John Elihu Hall, The American Law Journal, Volume 4, Digitized edition (Law), WP Farrand and Co., published 2010, page 326:",
          "text": "Will he be surprized that such a diversity of sentiment rendered … And will he be surprized, that mutual concessions … need we be surprized tat the stream …",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              44
            ],
            [
              140,
              149
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1813, William Francis Patrick Napier, quoting Charles Napier, The Life and Opinions of General Sir Charles James Napier, G.C.B., Cambridge Univ. Press, published 2011, →ISBN, page 236:",
          "text": "Guard well against surprize; to be surprized is inexcusable in a general, if it happens from his neglect of proper posts: if his troops are surprized in good posts they must be in a dreadful state, which can hardly be the fault of any one but the general.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              138
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1803 (date written), [Jane Austen], chapter X, in Northanger Abbey; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC, page 159:",
          "text": "“How well your brother dances!” was an artless exclamation of Catherine’s towards the close of their conversation, which at once surprized and amused her companion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of surprise."
      ],
      "id": "en-surprize-en-verb-ebfT1sq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surprize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surprizes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "surprize (countable and uncountable, plural surprizes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "surprise"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English archaic forms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1792, Ann Ward Radcliffe, A Sicilian Romance, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2005:",
          "text": "Ferdinand not yet recovered from the painful surprize",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1811, [Jane Austen], chapter III, in Sense and Sensibility […], volume II, London: […] C[harles] Roworth, […], and published by T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 36:",
          "text": "Mrs. Jennings received the refusal with some surprize, and repeated her invitation immediately.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1813, William Francis Patrick Napier, quoting Charle Napier, The Life and Opinions of General Sir Charles James Napier, G.C.B., Cambridge Univ. Press, published 2011, →ISBN, page 431:",
          "text": "Yet this man calls upon the Cephalonians to complain of my rule; and he expresses his surprize that they have not done so before.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of surprise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surprize"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surprizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surprizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surprized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surprized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surprize (third-person singular simple present surprizes, present participle surprizing, simple past and past participle surprized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "surprise"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English archaic forms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              243,
              252
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, “Jones arrives at Gloucester, and goes to the Bell; […]”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume III, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VII, page 206:",
          "text": "The Pettyfogger now likewiſe departed, and then Jones deſired the Favour of Mrs. Whitefield’s Company to drink Tea with him; but ſhe refuſed, and with a Manner ſo different from that with which ſhe had received him at Dinner, that it a little ſurprized him.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1789, Ann Ward Radcliffe, The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne, HTML edition:",
          "text": "Surprized at the bold independence of these words, delivered with uncommon energy, the heart of Osbert beat quick",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ],
            [
              82,
              91
            ],
            [
              130,
              139
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1813, John Elihu Hall, The American Law Journal, Volume 4, Digitized edition (Law), WP Farrand and Co., published 2010, page 326:",
          "text": "Will he be surprized that such a diversity of sentiment rendered … And will he be surprized, that mutual concessions … need we be surprized tat the stream …",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              44
            ],
            [
              140,
              149
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1813, William Francis Patrick Napier, quoting Charles Napier, The Life and Opinions of General Sir Charles James Napier, G.C.B., Cambridge Univ. Press, published 2011, →ISBN, page 236:",
          "text": "Guard well against surprize; to be surprized is inexcusable in a general, if it happens from his neglect of proper posts: if his troops are surprized in good posts they must be in a dreadful state, which can hardly be the fault of any one but the general.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              138
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1803 (date written), [Jane Austen], chapter X, in Northanger Abbey; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC, page 159:",
          "text": "“How well your brother dances!” was an artless exclamation of Catherine’s towards the close of their conversation, which at once surprized and amused her companion.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of surprise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surprize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surprize meaning in English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.