"surcoat" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "surcote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English surcote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surcote",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surcote",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English surcote, from Old French surcote, formed with sur (“over”) and cote (“coat, robe, tunic, overgarment”), respelled based on coat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surcoats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surcoat (plural surcoats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "en:Armor",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "en:Heraldry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              162,
              170
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1956 July, Col. H. C. B. Rogers, “Railway Heraldry”, in Railway Magazine, page 476:",
          "text": "The ordered system of symbols which we know as heraldry came into being in the twelfth century to meet a military need. These symbols were emblazoned on shields, surcoats and fighting flags, and served as an invaluable means of identification when the features were obscured by the great helm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 165:",
          "text": "The Lord mayor and sheriff ride in their armour with surcoats of crimson.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loose sleeveless garment worn over a suit of armor, sometimes colored or embroidered with the wearer's coat of arms."
      ],
      "id": "en-surcoat-en-noun-pzJqRHCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "suit of armor",
          "suit of armor"
        ],
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A loose sleeveless garment worn over a suit of armor, sometimes colored or embroidered with the wearer's coat of arms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 27",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "garment worn over armor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sobresinal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1965, Attila Zohar, Kings Cross Black Magic, Sydney: Horwitz Publications, page 25:",
          "text": "She wore a short surcoat of scarlet, cut low around the shoulders, sleeveless, reaching just below her hips, like the tabards worn by medieval heralds. Over it she wore a laced-edged cotta.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An overgarment worn over a woman's gown; a kind of short robe worn over the tunic at the close of the 11th century."
      ],
      "id": "en-surcoat-en-noun-xWirGklV",
      "links": [
        [
          "overgarment",
          "overgarment"
        ],
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An overgarment worn over a woman's gown; a kind of short robe worn over the tunic at the close of the 11th century."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːˌkəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜɹˌkoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcoat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "en:Armor",
    "en:Heraldry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "surcote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English surcote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surcote",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surcote",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English surcote, from Old French surcote, formed with sur (“over”) and cote (“coat, robe, tunic, overgarment”), respelled based on coat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surcoats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surcoat (plural surcoats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              162,
              170
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1956 July, Col. H. C. B. Rogers, “Railway Heraldry”, in Railway Magazine, page 476:",
          "text": "The ordered system of symbols which we know as heraldry came into being in the twelfth century to meet a military need. These symbols were emblazoned on shields, surcoats and fighting flags, and served as an invaluable means of identification when the features were obscured by the great helm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 165:",
          "text": "The Lord mayor and sheriff ride in their armour with surcoats of crimson.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loose sleeveless garment worn over a suit of armor, sometimes colored or embroidered with the wearer's coat of arms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "suit of armor",
          "suit of armor"
        ],
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A loose sleeveless garment worn over a suit of armor, sometimes colored or embroidered with the wearer's coat of arms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1965, Attila Zohar, Kings Cross Black Magic, Sydney: Horwitz Publications, page 25:",
          "text": "She wore a short surcoat of scarlet, cut low around the shoulders, sleeveless, reaching just below her hips, like the tabards worn by medieval heralds. Over it she wore a laced-edged cotta.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An overgarment worn over a woman's gown; a kind of short robe worn over the tunic at the close of the 11th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overgarment",
          "overgarment"
        ],
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An overgarment worn over a woman's gown; a kind of short robe worn over the tunic at the close of the 11th century."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːˌkəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜɹˌkoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "garment worn over armor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sobresinal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcoat"
}