"surcoat" meaning in English

See surcoat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɜːˌkəʊt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɜɹˌkoʊt/ [US] Forms: surcoats [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English surcote, from Old French surcote, formed with sur (“over”) and cote (“coat, robe, tunic, overgarment”), respelled based on coat. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|surcote}} Middle English surcote, {{der|en|fro|surcote|}} Old French surcote Head templates: {{en-noun}} surcoat (plural surcoats)
  1. (historical) A loose garment without sleeves worn over a suit of armor, sometimes colored or embroidered with the wearer's coat of arms. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Armor, Heraldry Translations (garment worn over armor): sobresinal [masculine] (Galician)
    Sense id: en-surcoat-en-noun-IlfSok1H Disambiguation of Armor: 100 0 Disambiguation of Heraldry: 91 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Galician translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of 'garment worn over armor': 67 33
  2. (historical) An overgarment worn over a woman's gown; a kind of short robe worn over the tunic at the close of the 11th century. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-surcoat-en-noun-xWirGklV

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "surcote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English surcote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surcote",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surcote",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English surcote, from Old French surcote, formed with sur (“over”) and cote (“coat, robe, tunic, overgarment”), respelled based on coat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surcoats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surcoat (plural surcoats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "en:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "en:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 165:",
          "text": "The Lord mayor and sheriff ride in their armour with surcoats of crimson.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loose garment without sleeves worn over a suit of armor, sometimes colored or embroidered with the wearer's coat of arms."
      ],
      "id": "en-surcoat-en-noun-IlfSok1H",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "suit of armor",
          "suit of armor"
        ],
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A loose garment without sleeves worn over a suit of armor, sometimes colored or embroidered with the wearer's coat of arms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "garment worn over armor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sobresinal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An overgarment worn over a woman's gown; a kind of short robe worn over the tunic at the close of the 11th century."
      ],
      "id": "en-surcoat-en-noun-xWirGklV",
      "links": [
        [
          "overgarment",
          "overgarment"
        ],
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An overgarment worn over a woman's gown; a kind of short robe worn over the tunic at the close of the 11th century."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːˌkəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜɹˌkoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcoat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "en:Armor",
    "en:Heraldry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "surcote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English surcote",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surcote",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surcote",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English surcote, from Old French surcote, formed with sur (“over”) and cote (“coat, robe, tunic, overgarment”), respelled based on coat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surcoats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surcoat (plural surcoats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 165:",
          "text": "The Lord mayor and sheriff ride in their armour with surcoats of crimson.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loose garment without sleeves worn over a suit of armor, sometimes colored or embroidered with the wearer's coat of arms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "suit of armor",
          "suit of armor"
        ],
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A loose garment without sleeves worn over a suit of armor, sometimes colored or embroidered with the wearer's coat of arms."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An overgarment worn over a woman's gown; a kind of short robe worn over the tunic at the close of the 11th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overgarment",
          "overgarment"
        ],
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An overgarment worn over a woman's gown; a kind of short robe worn over the tunic at the close of the 11th century."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːˌkəʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜɹˌkoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "garment worn over armor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sobresinal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surcoat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surcoat meaning in English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.