"sumptuary law" meaning in English

See sumptuary law in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: sumptuary laws [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} sumptuary law (plural sumptuary laws)
  1. (historical) A law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption, especially of clothing, food, and luxury expenditures. Wikipedia link: sumptuary law Tags: historical Categories (topical): Law Translations (law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption): 限制消費法 /限制消费法 (xiànzhìxiāofèifǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), säännöstelylaki (Finnish), sumptuariae leges (Latin), överflödsförordning [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

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  "forms": [
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      "form": "sumptuary laws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "sumptuary law (plural sumptuary laws)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
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            "Fundamental"
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, chapter XIII, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker):",
          "text": "The Sumptuary Laws have fallen into such a state of desuetude as was never before seen. Our fashionable coat is an amphibium between barn-sack and drayman’s doublet.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, W. David Marx, chapter 2, in Status and Culture, Viking, →ISBN:",
          "text": "In past societies based on ascribed status, formal rules and proclamations regulated lifestyle conventions. Sumptuary laws codified which classes could wear which garments. […] With the development of achieved status, we've abandoned sumptuary laws and given Lady Justice a blindfold.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption, especially of clothing, food, and luxury expenditures."
      ],
      "id": "en-sumptuary_law-en-noun-dCakMN--",
      "links": [
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ],
        [
          "permitted",
          "permitted"
        ],
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption, especially of clothing, food, and luxury expenditures."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiànzhìxiāofèifǎ",
          "sense": "law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption",
          "word": "限制消費法 /限制消费法"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption",
          "word": "säännöstelylaki"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption",
          "word": "sumptuariae leges"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "överflödsförordning"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sumptuary law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumptuary law"
}
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          "ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, chapter XIII, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker):",
          "text": "The Sumptuary Laws have fallen into such a state of desuetude as was never before seen. Our fashionable coat is an amphibium between barn-sack and drayman’s doublet.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, W. David Marx, chapter 2, in Status and Culture, Viking, →ISBN:",
          "text": "In past societies based on ascribed status, formal rules and proclamations regulated lifestyle conventions. Sumptuary laws codified which classes could wear which garments. […] With the development of achieved status, we've abandoned sumptuary laws and given Lady Justice a blindfold.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption, especially of clothing, food, and luxury expenditures."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regulate",
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        ],
        [
          "permitted",
          "permitted"
        ],
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          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption, especially of clothing, food, and luxury expenditures."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sumptuary law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiànzhìxiāofèifǎ",
      "sense": "law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption",
      "word": "限制消費法 /限制消费法"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption",
      "word": "säännöstelylaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption",
      "word": "sumptuariae leges"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "law that attempts to regulate permitted consumption",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "överflödsförordning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumptuary law"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.