See sulla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਮੁਸਲਾ (muslā, “\"carpet kisser\", another derogatory term for Muslims, but also refers to a mat or carpet used for Muslim prayers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "و ل ي"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Punjabi ਸੁੱਲਾ (sullā, “Muslim (derogatory)”). This word is likely a mispronunciation (or perhaps a misspelling in Gurmukhi script) of Punjabi ਮੁੱਲਾ (mullā, “mullah, Islamic religious leader”), derived from Classical Persian ملا (mullā), ultimately from Arabic مُلَّا (mullā). It may also be a contraction of Punjabi ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ (muslamān, “Muslim”) or Punjabi ਮੁਸਲਾ (muslā, “\"carpet kisser\", another derogatory term for Muslims, but also refers to a mat or carpet used for Muslim prayers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulleh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sullah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "sulleh"
},
"expansion": "sulla (plural sullas or sulleh)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A Muslim man; especially one from Pakistan."
],
"id": "en-sulla-en-noun-yT-wuEwf",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Asia, religious slur, ethnic slur, offensive) A Muslim man; especially one from Pakistan."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sulli"
},
{
"word": "mulli"
},
{
"english": "equivalent term for Muslim women",
"translation": "equivalent term for Muslim women",
"word": "musalli"
},
{
"word": "sikhra"
},
{
"alt": "from sikra, sikrey, lit. lice-ridden one(s); an anti-Sikh slur used by Pakistanis, particularly Mirpuris, in reference to Sikhs' long unshaven hair",
"word": "sikhrey"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "mulla"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "musalla"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Asia",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"word": "sulla"
}
{
"categories": [
{
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"expansion": "Sulla",
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],
"etymology_text": "From genus name Sulla",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sullah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sulla (plural sullas)",
"name": "en-noun"
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 10 17 29 2 1 0 29 0 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hindutva",
"orig": "en:Hindutva",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islamophobia",
"orig": "en:Islamophobia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of species of genus Sulla (syn. Hedysarum)."
],
"id": "en-sulla-en-noun-dez1C~b3",
"links": [
[
"Hedysarum",
"Hedysarum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sulla"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from Punjabi",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Punjabi",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root و ل ي",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pa",
"3": "ਮੁੱਲਾ",
"t": "mullah, Islamic religious leader"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਮੁੱਲਾ (mullā, “mullah, Islamic religious leader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ملا",
"tr": "mullā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ملا (mullā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مُلَّا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مُلَّا (mullā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pa",
"3": "ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ",
"t": "Muslim"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ (muslamān, “Muslim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pa",
"3": "ਮੁਸਲਾ",
"t": "\"carpet kisser\", another derogatory term for Muslims, but also refers to a mat or carpet used for Muslim prayers"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਮੁਸਲਾ (muslā, “\"carpet kisser\", another derogatory term for Muslims, but also refers to a mat or carpet used for Muslim prayers”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "و ل ي"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Punjabi ਸੁੱਲਾ (sullā, “Muslim (derogatory)”). This word is likely a mispronunciation (or perhaps a misspelling in Gurmukhi script) of Punjabi ਮੁੱਲਾ (mullā, “mullah, Islamic religious leader”), derived from Classical Persian ملا (mullā), ultimately from Arabic مُلَّا (mullā). It may also be a contraction of Punjabi ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ (muslamān, “Muslim”) or Punjabi ਮੁਸਲਾ (muslā, “\"carpet kisser\", another derogatory term for Muslims, but also refers to a mat or carpet used for Muslim prayers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulleh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sullah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "sulla (plural sullas or sulleh)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sulli"
},
{
"word": "mulli"
},
{
"english": "equivalent term for Muslim women",
"translation": "equivalent term for Muslim women",
"word": "musalli"
},
{
"word": "sikhra"
},
{
"alt": "from sikra, sikrey, lit. lice-ridden one(s); an anti-Sikh slur used by Pakistanis, particularly Mirpuris, in reference to Sikhs' long unshaven hair",
"word": "sikhrey"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English ethnic slurs",
"English offensive terms",
"English religious slurs",
"South Asian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A Muslim man; especially one from Pakistan."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"Pakistan",
"Pakistan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Asia, religious slur, ethnic slur, offensive) A Muslim man; especially one from Pakistan."
],
"tags": [
"South-Asia",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "mulla"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "musalla"
}
],
"word": "sulla"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"etymology_number": "2",
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],
"etymology_text": "From genus name Sulla",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sullah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of species of genus Sulla (syn. Hedysarum)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hedysarum",
"Hedysarum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sulla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sulla meaning in English (4.5kB)
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 796463093<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 26 Jun 2026 08:16:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"sulla",
"Template:bor",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sulla",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 792830534<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 26 Jun 2026 08:17:32 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"sulla",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sulla",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 784512322<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 26 Jun 2026 08:18:27 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"sulla",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sulla",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 804065329<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 26 Jun 2026 08:19:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (c6afe2d and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.