See suffragan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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],
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],
[
"suffrāgium",
"suffragium#Latin"
],
[
"-āneus",
"-aneus#Latin"
],
[
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"-aneous"
],
[
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"suffraganean#English"
],
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"suffraganeous#English"
]
],
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "EL.",
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},
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"name": "der"
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"name": "af"
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"2": "suffraganean",
"3": "suffraganeous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of suffraganean and suffraganeous",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman, Old French suffragam, from Ecclesiastical Latin suffrāgāneus (adjective), from suffrāgium (“vote, support, intercession”) + -āneus (“-aneous”).\nDoublet of suffraganean and suffraganeous, the learned (and adapted) borrowings from the Latin.",
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},
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"fra",
"gan"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 41 20",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"text": "a suffragan bishop",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan."
],
"id": "en-suffragan-en-adj-DZdEMmQV",
"links": [
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"archbishop",
"archbishop"
],
[
"metropolitan",
"metropolitan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suffraganean"
},
{
"word": "suffraganeous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "sufragani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "suffragant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "suffragané"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "suffragant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "sufragáneo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "suffraganeo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "suffrāgāneus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "sufragâneo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "sufragáneo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌ.fɹə.ɡən/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-suffragan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-suffragan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-suffragan.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "suffragan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suffraganship"
}
],
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[
"suffragam",
"suffragam#Old_French"
],
[
"suffrāgāneus",
"suffraganeus#Latin"
],
[
"suffrāgium",
"suffragium#Latin"
],
[
"-āneus",
"-aneus#Latin"
],
[
"-aneous",
"-aneous"
],
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"suffraganean",
"suffraganean#English"
],
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"suffraganeous",
"suffraganeous#English"
]
],
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"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "suffragam"
},
"expansion": "Old French suffragam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "suffrāgāneus<pos:a>"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin suffrāgāneus (adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "suffrāgium<t:vote, support, intercession>",
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"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "suffrāgium (“vote, support, intercession”) + -āneus (“-aneous”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "suffraganean",
"3": "suffraganeous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of suffraganean and suffraganeous",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman, Old French suffragam, from Ecclesiastical Latin suffrāgāneus (adjective), from suffrāgium (“vote, support, intercession”) + -āneus (“-aneous”).\nDoublet of suffraganean and suffraganeous, the learned (and adapted) borrowings from the Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffragans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suffragan (plural suffragans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"suf",
"fra",
"gan"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coadjutor bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suburbicarian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
169
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
166,
175
]
],
"english": "“Now take your horse,” said Sir Tristram, “And as you say, so it shall be and God will forgive you all your evil and I do, too. And less than a mile from here is the suffragan [bishop] of Carlisle who shall give you the sacrament of baptism.“",
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xiiij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XII:",
"text": "Now take your hors said sir Tristram And as ye say / soo hit shal be / and alle thyn euylle wil god forgyue it yow and I doo / And here within this myle is the suffrecan of Carleil that shalle gyue yow the sacrament of baptym",
"translation": "“Now take your horse,” said Sir Tristram, “And as you say, so it shall be and God will forgive you all your evil and I do, too. And less than a mile from here is the suffragan [bishop] of Carlisle who shall give you the sacrament of baptism.“",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province (which may summon him for support, to attend synods etc.)."
],
"id": "en-suffragan-en-noun-ILPaApzj",
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"archbishop",
"archbishop"
],
[
"synods",
"synods"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suffragant"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suffragant"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Suffragan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Suffraganeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sufragan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "suffragan",
"sense": "bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суффраган"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sufrahan",
"sense": "bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суфраган"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 34 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 38 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 40 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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54,
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"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter III, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"ref": "2015, GR Evans, Edward Hicks: Pacifist Bishop at War:",
"text": "A suffragan could share the tasks which were special to bishops; for example, by conducting confirmations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An auxiliary bishop."
],
"id": "en-suffragan-en-noun-Zb3WGS0R",
"links": [
[
"auxiliary bishop",
"auxiliary bishop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌ.fɹə.ɡən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-suffragan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-suffragan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-suffragan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-suffragan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-suffragan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "suffragan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"suffragam",
"suffragam#Old_French"
],
[
"suffrāgāneus",
"suffraganeus#Latin"
],
[
"suffrāgium",
"suffragium#Latin"
],
[
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"-aneus#Latin"
],
[
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"-aneous"
],
[
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"suffraganean#English"
],
[
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]
],
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{
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"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
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{
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"expansion": "Old French suffragam",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
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},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin suffrāgāneus (adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffraganean",
"3": "suffraganeous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of suffraganean and suffraganeous",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman, Old French suffragam, from Ecclesiastical Latin suffrāgāneus (adjective), from suffrāgium (“vote, support, intercession”) + -āneus (“-aneous”).\nDoublet of suffraganean and suffraganeous, the learned (and adapted) borrowings from the Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "suffragan",
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"gan"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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],
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[
2,
11
]
],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"Subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan."
],
"links": [
[
"archbishop",
"archbishop"
],
[
"metropolitan",
"metropolitan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suffraganean"
},
{
"word": "suffraganeous"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌ.fɹə.ɡən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-suffragan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-suffragan.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsə.fɹə.ɡən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "sufragani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "suffragant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "suffragané"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "suffragant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "sufragáneo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "suffraganeo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "suffrāgāneus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "sufragâneo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "subordinate to an archbishop or metropolitan",
"word": "sufragáneo"
}
],
"word": "suffragan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "suffraganship"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"suffragam",
"suffragam#Old_French"
],
[
"suffrāgāneus",
"suffraganeus#Latin"
],
[
"suffrāgium",
"suffragium#Latin"
],
[
"-āneus",
"-aneus#Latin"
],
[
"-aneous",
"-aneous"
],
[
"suffraganean",
"suffraganean#English"
],
[
"suffraganeous",
"suffraganeous#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "suffragam"
},
"expansion": "Old French suffragam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "suffrāgāneus<pos:a>"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin suffrāgāneus (adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffrāgium<t:vote, support, intercession>",
"3": "-āneus<t:-aneous>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "suffrāgium (“vote, support, intercession”) + -āneus (“-aneous”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffraganean",
"3": "suffraganeous"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of suffraganean and suffraganeous",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman, Old French suffragam, from Ecclesiastical Latin suffrāgāneus (adjective), from suffrāgium (“vote, support, intercession”) + -āneus (“-aneous”).\nDoublet of suffraganean and suffraganeous, the learned (and adapted) borrowings from the Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffragans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suffragan (plural suffragans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"suf",
"fra",
"gan"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coadjutor bishop"
},
{
"word": "suburbicarian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
169
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
166,
175
]
],
"english": "“Now take your horse,” said Sir Tristram, “And as you say, so it shall be and God will forgive you all your evil and I do, too. And less than a mile from here is the suffragan [bishop] of Carlisle who shall give you the sacrament of baptism.“",
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xiiij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XII:",
"text": "Now take your hors said sir Tristram And as ye say / soo hit shal be / and alle thyn euylle wil god forgyue it yow and I doo / And here within this myle is the suffrecan of Carleil that shalle gyue yow the sacrament of baptym",
"translation": "“Now take your horse,” said Sir Tristram, “And as you say, so it shall be and God will forgive you all your evil and I do, too. And less than a mile from here is the suffragan [bishop] of Carlisle who shall give you the sacrament of baptism.“",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province (which may summon him for support, to attend synods etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"archbishop",
"archbishop"
],
[
"synods",
"synods"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
63
]
],
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter III, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"ref": "2015, GR Evans, Edward Hicks: Pacifist Bishop at War:",
"text": "A suffragan could share the tasks which were special to bishops; for example, by conducting confirmations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An auxiliary bishop."
],
"links": [
[
"auxiliary bishop",
"auxiliary bishop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌ.fɹə.ɡən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Pvanp7-suffragan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-suffragan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-suffragan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-suffragan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Pvanp7-suffragan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsə.fɹə.ɡən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suffragant"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suffragant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Suffragan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Suffraganeus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sufragan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "suffragan",
"sense": "bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суффраган"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "sufrahan",
"sense": "bishop seen in relation to his archbishop or metropolitan province",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суфраган"
}
],
"word": "suffragan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suffragan meaning in English (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.