See suffixation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "suffix",
"4": "-ation",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish suffix\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish suffixation\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"suffixation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"suffixation\">\nFrom suffix + -ation.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish suffix\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish suffixation\nFrom suffix + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffixations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "suffixation (countable and uncountable, plural suffixations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"suf",
"fix",
"a",
"tion"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "prefixation"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "affixation"
},
{
"word": "infixation"
},
{
"word": "interfixation"
},
{
"word": "prefixation"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "resuffixation"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
39
]
],
"ref": "2022, Daisy L. Neijman, Icelandic: An Essential Grammar, Routledge, →ISBN, page 23:",
"text": "Assimilation as a result of suffixation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of adding a suffix to a word."
],
"id": "en-suffixation-en-noun-hL0elset",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suffixion"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"word": "jälkiliitteen lisääminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"word": "suffiksaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"note": "suffixation f",
"sense": "addition of a suffix"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Suffigierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Suffixion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Suffixation"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "suffiksacija",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суффиксация"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sufijación"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"word": "sonekleme"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olddodi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌfɪkˈseɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "suffixation"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "resuffixation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "suffix",
"4": "-ation",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish suffix\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish suffixation\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"suffixation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"suffixation\">\nFrom suffix + -ation.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish suffix\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish suffixation\nFrom suffix + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffixations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "suffixation (countable and uncountable, plural suffixations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"suf",
"fix",
"a",
"tion"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "prefixation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "affixation"
},
{
"word": "infixation"
},
{
"word": "interfixation"
},
{
"word": "prefixation"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
39
]
],
"ref": "2022, Daisy L. Neijman, Icelandic: An Essential Grammar, Routledge, →ISBN, page 23:",
"text": "Assimilation as a result of suffixation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of adding a suffix to a word."
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suffixion"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌfɪkˈseɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"word": "jälkiliitteen lisääminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"word": "suffiksaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"note": "suffixation f",
"sense": "addition of a suffix"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Suffigierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Suffixion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Suffixation"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "suffiksacija",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суффиксация"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sufijación"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"word": "sonekleme"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "addition of a suffix",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olddodi"
}
],
"word": "suffixation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suffixation meaning in English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.