See suffixal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suffixally"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
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],
[
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish suffix\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish suffixal\nFrom suffix + -al.",
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"expansion": "suffixal (not comparable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That is modified by the addition of a suffix."
],
"id": "en-suffixal-en-adj-IjVrQEPR",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
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"modified"
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[
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"suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, of a form) That is modified by the addition of a suffix."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a form"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 41 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taking the role of a suffix."
],
"id": "en-suffixal-en-adj-xW0pet-0",
"links": [
[
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"linguistics"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, of a form) Taking the role of a suffix."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a form"
],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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"linguistics",
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"name": "Linguistics",
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{
"_dis": "22 32 45",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 42",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 51",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "13 18 69",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"That tends to make use of suffixes (more than prefixes) to create grammatical forms; suffixing."
],
"id": "en-suffixal-en-adj-nerGSvl8",
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[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"prefixes",
"prefix"
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[
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"grammatical"
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"form"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, of a language) That tends to make use of suffixes (more than prefixes) to create grammatical forms; suffixing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a language"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "suffixal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "suffixally"
}
],
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish suffix\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish suffixal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"suffixal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"suffixal\">\nFrom suffix + -al.",
"name": "ety"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish suffix\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish suffixal\nFrom suffix + -al.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"That is modified by the addition of a suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"modified",
"modified"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, of a form) That is modified by the addition of a suffix."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a form"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Taking the role of a suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, of a form) Taking the role of a suffix."
],
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"of a form"
],
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"not-comparable"
],
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"linguistics",
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"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"That tends to make use of suffixes (more than prefixes) to create grammatical forms; suffixing."
],
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[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
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"prefixes",
"prefix"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, of a language) That tends to make use of suffixes (more than prefixes) to create grammatical forms; suffixing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a language"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "suffixal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suffixal meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.