"suburbia" meaning in English

See suburbia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /səˈbɜː.bɪ.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /səˈbɝ.bi.ə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-suburbia.wav [Southern-England] Forms: suburbias [plural]
Etymology: PIE word *upó From suburb + -ia (suffix forming abstract nouns, the names of collections of things, etc.) Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*upó}} *upó, {{PIE word|en|upó}} PIE word *upó, {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-|*werbʰ-}}, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|abstract noun}} abstract noun, {{suffix|en|suburb|ia|pos2=suffix forming abstract nouns, the names of collections of things, etc.}} suburb + -ia (suffix forming abstract nouns, the names of collections of things, etc.) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} suburbia (countable and uncountable, plural suburbias)
  1. (originally British) The suburbs as a whole and all that characterizes or pertains to them; (sometimes derogatory) the suburbs as encapsulated or represented by the typical characteristics or qualities of the people living there, especially complacency, conformity, conservativeness, dullness, etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Urban studies Categories (place): Places Synonyms: suburbandom, suburbanhood, suburbanism, suburbanity Derived forms: Hipsturbia, penturbia, snoburbia, suburbian (english: partly) Coordinate_terms: conurbia Translations (suburbs as a whole and all that characterizes or pertains to them; the suburbs as encapsulated or represented by the typical characteristics or qualities of the people living there): esikaupunkialue (Finnish), fo-valjyn (Manx)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for suburbia meaning in English (9.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upó"
      },
      "expansion": "*upó",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upó"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
        "4": "*werbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abstract noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suburb",
        "3": "ia",
        "pos2": "suffix forming abstract nouns, the names of collections of things, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "suburb + -ia (suffix forming abstract nouns, the names of collections of things, etc.)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nFrom suburb + -ia (suffix forming abstract nouns, the names of collections of things, etc.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suburbias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "suburbia (countable and uncountable, plural suburbias)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧urb‧ia"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "en:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Urban studies",
          "orig": "en:Urban studies",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "conurbia"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Hipsturbia"
        },
        {
          "word": "penturbia"
        },
        {
          "word": "snoburbia"
        },
        {
          "english": "partly",
          "word": "suburbian"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, “BO′RGO”, in [George Long], editor, The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, volumes V (Blois–Buffalo), London: Charles Knight, […], →OCLC, page 184, column 2",
          "text": "The Germanic nations, in their invasions of Italy, introduced the appellation [borgo] into that country, where it was generally applied to the houses and streets built outside the gates of a walled town, corresponding to the Roman suburbia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899, “DRAMA, THE, 98”, in W. Palmer, editor, Hazell’s Annual for 1899: A Cyclopædic Record of Men and Topics of the Day, Revised to November 22nd, 1898, London: Hazell, Watson, & Viney, […]; Hodder and Stoughton, […], →OCLC, page 203, column 2",
          "text": "The suburban establishments became more numerous, and in some instances the policy of following the central houses in the selection of entertainment was abandoned for that of enterprise, with the result that several plays originally produced in the outlying districts were deemed good enough for transference to mid theatrical London. […] The opportunities of aspiring dramatic authors being augmented, it is quite possible that in time Suburbia will become altogether independent of the Strand.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1955 May 16, Eleanor M[artha] Hadley, “Statement of Miss Eleanor M. Hadley, on Behalf of American Association of Social Workers”, in Discussion of Federal Housing Programs: Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Banking and Currency, United States Senate, Eighty-fourth Congress, First Session […], Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 311",
          "text": "We would like this committee to do some very real thinking on how housing can be provided minority groups. We are impressed with the trend to suburbia the country over, that suburbia is white, and that while we are making an effort to get under way renewal programs in the core of our cities, that when these areas do get renewed the persons who occupy the renewed portions are for the most part persons of white skin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959 April, P. Ransome-Wallis, “The Southern in Trouble on the Kent Coast”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 212",
          "text": "Others with young families prefer their children to live by the sea, rather than in suburbia, even if as a result one or both parents have to travel many miles to their work.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971 August 26, “District Court Proceedings of August 26, 1971”, in In the Supreme Court of the United States, October Term, 1972: The School Board of the City of Richmond, Virginia, et al., Petitioners, v. The State Board of Education of the Commonwealth of Virginia, et al., Carolyn Bradley, et al., Petitioners, v. The State Board of Education of the Commonwealth of Virginia, et al.: On Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit […] Appendix (Nos. 72-549 and 72-550), volume II, [U.S.A.]: [s.n.], page 661a",
          "text": "Well, if it is because of increased affluence of people able to seek suburbia doesn't the economic factor become one of the principal reasons for the suburbia growing as it does? Only those who are affluent enough to go.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981 January 26, Marty Wilde, Ricky Wilde (lyrics and music), “Kids in America”, performed by Kim Wilde",
          "text": "Outside a new day is dawning / Outside suburbia is sprawling everywhere",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986 March 24, Neil Tennant, Chris Lowe (lyrics and music), “Suburbia”, in Please, performed by the Pet Shop Boys",
          "text": "Let's take a ride and run with the dogs tonight / In suburbia / You can't hide, run with the dogs tonight / In suburbia",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, “Everywhere in Trains”, in Underground Overground: A Passenger’s History of the Tube, paperback edition, London: Profile Books, published 2013, page 170",
          "text": "In essence, [John] Betjeman's poetry and prose reveal that he loved the inter-war suburbia of Metroland more than the suburbia it had evolved into by the 1970s, but he loved the countryside more than either.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The suburbs as a whole and all that characterizes or pertains to them; (sometimes derogatory) the suburbs as encapsulated or represented by the typical characteristics or qualities of the people living there, especially complacency, conformity, conservativeness, dullness, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-suburbia-en-noun-xE7VP2UD",
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize"
        ],
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain"
        ],
        [
          "encapsulate",
          "encapsulate"
        ],
        [
          "represent",
          "represent"
        ],
        [
          "typical",
          "typical"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "qualities",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "live#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "complacency",
          "complacency"
        ],
        [
          "conformity",
          "conformity"
        ],
        [
          "conservativeness",
          "conservativeness"
        ],
        [
          "dullness",
          "dullness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally British) The suburbs as a whole and all that characterizes or pertains to them; (sometimes derogatory) the suburbs as encapsulated or represented by the typical characteristics or qualities of the people living there, especially complacency, conformity, conservativeness, dullness, etc."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "burb"
        },
        {
          "word": "'burb"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburb"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburban"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbandom"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanhood"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanisation"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanization"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanise"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanize"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanised"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "suburbanized"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanism"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanite"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanity"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanly"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "suburbed"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "suburbial"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbican"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbicarian"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbicary"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbless"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburblike"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "suburbandom"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanhood"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanism"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanity"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "suburbs as a whole and all that characterizes or pertains to them; the suburbs as encapsulated or represented by the typical characteristics or qualities of the people living there",
          "word": "esikaupunkialue"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "suburbs as a whole and all that characterizes or pertains to them; the suburbs as encapsulated or represented by the typical characteristics or qualities of the people living there",
          "word": "fo-valjyn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbɜː.bɪ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbɝ.bi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-suburbia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-suburbia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-suburbia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-suburbia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-suburbia.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suburbia"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "conurbia"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hipsturbia"
    },
    {
      "word": "penturbia"
    },
    {
      "word": "snoburbia"
    },
    {
      "english": "partly",
      "word": "suburbian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*upó"
      },
      "expansion": "*upó",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upó"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
        "4": "*werbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abstract noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suburb",
        "3": "ia",
        "pos2": "suffix forming abstract nouns, the names of collections of things, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "suburb + -ia (suffix forming abstract nouns, the names of collections of things, etc.)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nFrom suburb + -ia (suffix forming abstract nouns, the names of collections of things, etc.)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suburbias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "suburbia (countable and uncountable, plural suburbias)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧urb‧ia"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "burb"
    },
    {
      "word": "'burb"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburb"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburban"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburbandom"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburbanhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburbanisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburbanization"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburbanise"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburbanize"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburbanised"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "suburbanized"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburbanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburbanite"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburbanity"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburbanly"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "suburbed"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "suburbial"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburbican"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburbicarian"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburbicary"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburbless"
    },
    {
      "word": "suburblike"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werbʰ-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
        "English terms suffixed with -ia",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Places",
        "en:Urban studies"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, “BO′RGO”, in [George Long], editor, The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, volumes V (Blois–Buffalo), London: Charles Knight, […], →OCLC, page 184, column 2",
          "text": "The Germanic nations, in their invasions of Italy, introduced the appellation [borgo] into that country, where it was generally applied to the houses and streets built outside the gates of a walled town, corresponding to the Roman suburbia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899, “DRAMA, THE, 98”, in W. Palmer, editor, Hazell’s Annual for 1899: A Cyclopædic Record of Men and Topics of the Day, Revised to November 22nd, 1898, London: Hazell, Watson, & Viney, […]; Hodder and Stoughton, […], →OCLC, page 203, column 2",
          "text": "The suburban establishments became more numerous, and in some instances the policy of following the central houses in the selection of entertainment was abandoned for that of enterprise, with the result that several plays originally produced in the outlying districts were deemed good enough for transference to mid theatrical London. […] The opportunities of aspiring dramatic authors being augmented, it is quite possible that in time Suburbia will become altogether independent of the Strand.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1955 May 16, Eleanor M[artha] Hadley, “Statement of Miss Eleanor M. Hadley, on Behalf of American Association of Social Workers”, in Discussion of Federal Housing Programs: Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Banking and Currency, United States Senate, Eighty-fourth Congress, First Session […], Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 311",
          "text": "We would like this committee to do some very real thinking on how housing can be provided minority groups. We are impressed with the trend to suburbia the country over, that suburbia is white, and that while we are making an effort to get under way renewal programs in the core of our cities, that when these areas do get renewed the persons who occupy the renewed portions are for the most part persons of white skin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959 April, P. Ransome-Wallis, “The Southern in Trouble on the Kent Coast”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 212",
          "text": "Others with young families prefer their children to live by the sea, rather than in suburbia, even if as a result one or both parents have to travel many miles to their work.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971 August 26, “District Court Proceedings of August 26, 1971”, in In the Supreme Court of the United States, October Term, 1972: The School Board of the City of Richmond, Virginia, et al., Petitioners, v. The State Board of Education of the Commonwealth of Virginia, et al., Carolyn Bradley, et al., Petitioners, v. The State Board of Education of the Commonwealth of Virginia, et al.: On Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit […] Appendix (Nos. 72-549 and 72-550), volume II, [U.S.A.]: [s.n.], page 661a",
          "text": "Well, if it is because of increased affluence of people able to seek suburbia doesn't the economic factor become one of the principal reasons for the suburbia growing as it does? Only those who are affluent enough to go.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981 January 26, Marty Wilde, Ricky Wilde (lyrics and music), “Kids in America”, performed by Kim Wilde",
          "text": "Outside a new day is dawning / Outside suburbia is sprawling everywhere",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986 March 24, Neil Tennant, Chris Lowe (lyrics and music), “Suburbia”, in Please, performed by the Pet Shop Boys",
          "text": "Let's take a ride and run with the dogs tonight / In suburbia / You can't hide, run with the dogs tonight / In suburbia",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, “Everywhere in Trains”, in Underground Overground: A Passenger’s History of the Tube, paperback edition, London: Profile Books, published 2013, page 170",
          "text": "In essence, [John] Betjeman's poetry and prose reveal that he loved the inter-war suburbia of Metroland more than the suburbia it had evolved into by the 1970s, but he loved the countryside more than either.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The suburbs as a whole and all that characterizes or pertains to them; (sometimes derogatory) the suburbs as encapsulated or represented by the typical characteristics or qualities of the people living there, especially complacency, conformity, conservativeness, dullness, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize"
        ],
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain"
        ],
        [
          "encapsulate",
          "encapsulate"
        ],
        [
          "represent",
          "represent"
        ],
        [
          "typical",
          "typical"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "qualities",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "live#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "complacency",
          "complacency"
        ],
        [
          "conformity",
          "conformity"
        ],
        [
          "conservativeness",
          "conservativeness"
        ],
        [
          "dullness",
          "dullness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally British) The suburbs as a whole and all that characterizes or pertains to them; (sometimes derogatory) the suburbs as encapsulated or represented by the typical characteristics or qualities of the people living there, especially complacency, conformity, conservativeness, dullness, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "suburbandom"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanhood"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanism"
        },
        {
          "word": "suburbanity"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbɜː.bɪ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbɝ.bi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-suburbia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-suburbia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-suburbia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-suburbia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-suburbia.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "suburbs as a whole and all that characterizes or pertains to them; the suburbs as encapsulated or represented by the typical characteristics or qualities of the people living there",
      "word": "esikaupunkialue"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "suburbs as a whole and all that characterizes or pertains to them; the suburbs as encapsulated or represented by the typical characteristics or qualities of the people living there",
      "word": "fo-valjyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suburbia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.