See stot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stott",
"t": "a hack, jade, or worthless horse"
},
"expansion": "Old English stott (“a hack, jade, or worthless horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stott"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stott",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stútr",
"t": "young bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stútr (“young bull, steer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stud",
"t": "a castrated bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Danish stud (“a castrated bull, steer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stut",
"t": "a steer"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stut (“a steer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stoat"
},
"expansion": "English stoat",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stot, from Old English stott (“a hack, jade, or worthless horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *stott, *stutt, of uncertain origin; yet, probably related to Old Norse stútr (“young bull, steer”) (whence Danish stud (“a castrated bull, steer”), Swedish stut (“a steer”)). Compare also English stoat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stot (plural stots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An inferior horse."
],
"id": "en-stot-en-noun-QF0-D6HJ",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An inferior horse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ox or bull."
],
"id": "en-stot-en-noun-qDJ33jSR",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heifer."
],
"id": "en-stot-en-noun-VXo8NU7J",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"heifer",
"heifer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) A heifer."
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stŏt",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔt/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "stät",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒt"
},
{
"homophone": "haught stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "stot"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stoten",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stoten (“to push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stôten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stôten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "stōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stōtan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stautan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stautan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stautaną",
"t": "to push, jolt, bump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stautaną (“to push, jolt, bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steten",
"t": "to thrust, strike, push, knock down"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steten (“to thrust, strike, push, knock down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stauta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stauta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "støde"
},
"expansion": "Danish støde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stotan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Middle Dutch stoten (“to push”) or Middle Low German stôten, from Old Saxon stōtan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną (“to push, jolt, bump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).\nAlso compare Middle English steten (“to thrust, strike, push, knock down”), Old Norse stauta and steyta (whence Danish støde), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan), Old Saxon stotan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stot (plural stots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 18 10 18 17 20 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 16 9 17 16 20 10 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 17 9 18 17 21 9 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 16 12 16 15 19 12 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 16 13 16 15 18 13 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 148:",
"text": "Instead of dropping the golden cones safely into his bag he let them dribble out of his hands so that, in the expectancy before the violence of the storm, the tiny stots from one transfigured branch to another could be clearly heard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bounce or rebound."
],
"id": "en-stot-en-noun-6dddzjdh",
"links": [
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
],
[
"rebound",
"rebound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) A bounce or rebound."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 18 10 18 17 20 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 16 12 16 15 19 12 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 16 13 16 15 18 13 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leap using all four legs at once."
],
"id": "en-stot-en-noun-cZUN0OaT",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, of quadrupeds) A leap using all four legs at once."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of quadrupeds"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stŏt",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔt/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "stät",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒt"
},
{
"homophone": "haught stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stott"
}
],
"word": "stot"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stotter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stottie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stoten",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stoten (“to push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stôten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stôten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "stōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stōtan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stautan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stautan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stautaną",
"t": "to push, jolt, bump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stautaną (“to push, jolt, bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steten",
"t": "to thrust, strike, push, knock down"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steten (“to thrust, strike, push, knock down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stauta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stauta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "støde"
},
"expansion": "Danish støde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stotan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Middle Dutch stoten (“to push”) or Middle Low German stôten, from Old Saxon stōtan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną (“to push, jolt, bump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).\nAlso compare Middle English steten (“to thrust, strike, push, knock down”), Old Norse stauta and steyta (whence Danish støde), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan), Old Saxon stotan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stots",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stotting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stottin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stotted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stotted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "stottin"
},
"expansion": "stot (third-person singular simple present stots, present participle stotting or stottin, simple past and past participle stotted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 18 10 18 17 20 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 16 9 17 16 20 10 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 17 9 18 17 21 9 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 16 12 16 15 19 12 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 16 13 16 15 18 13 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Alasdair Gray, “Lack of Money”, in Every Short Story 1951-2012, Canongate, published 2012, page 285:",
"text": "‘I've plenty of money in my bank – and I have my cheque book here – could one of you cash a cheque for five pounds? – I promise it won't stot.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bounce, rebound or ricochet."
],
"id": "en-stot-en-verb-GDfjulY7",
"links": [
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
],
[
"rebound",
"rebound"
],
[
"ricochet",
"ricochet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Scotland and Northern England) To bounce, rebound or ricochet."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 18 10 18 17 20 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 16 9 17 16 20 10 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 17 9 18 17 21 9 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 16 12 16 15 19 12 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 16 13 16 15 18 13 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make bounce, rebound or ricochet."
],
"id": "en-stot-en-verb-DKKbrbzE",
"links": [
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
],
[
"rebound",
"rebound"
],
[
"ricochet",
"ricochet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Scotland and Northern England) To make bounce, rebound or ricochet."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 18 10 18 17 20 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 16 9 17 16 20 10 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 17 9 18 17 21 9 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 16 12 16 15 19 12 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 16 13 16 15 18 13 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stumble."
],
"id": "en-stot-en-verb-JXTzAUrm",
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Scotland and Northern England) To stumble."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 18 10 18 17 20 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 16 12 16 15 19 12 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 16 13 16 15 18 13 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published 2016, page 14:",
"text": "This vigorous and conspicuous leaping in front of a predator is analogous to bird alarm calls, in that it seems to warn companions of danger while apparently calling the predator’s attention to the stotter himself. We have a responsibility to explain stotting Tommies and all similar phenomena, and this is something I am going to face in later chapters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leap using all four legs at once."
],
"id": "en-stot-en-verb-mrdZq4bl",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, zoology, of quadrupeds) To leap using all four legs at once."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of quadrupeds"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pronk"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To strike, push, shove."
],
"id": "en-stot-en-verb-Wr4skT-Z",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To strike, push, shove."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stŏt",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔt/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "stät",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒt"
},
{
"homophone": "haught stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stott"
}
],
"word": "stot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒt",
"Rhymes:English/ɒt/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Horses"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stott",
"t": "a hack, jade, or worthless horse"
},
"expansion": "Old English stott (“a hack, jade, or worthless horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stott"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stott",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stútr",
"t": "young bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stútr (“young bull, steer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stud",
"t": "a castrated bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Danish stud (“a castrated bull, steer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stut",
"t": "a steer"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stut (“a steer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stoat"
},
"expansion": "English stoat",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stot, from Old English stott (“a hack, jade, or worthless horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *stott, *stutt, of uncertain origin; yet, probably related to Old Norse stútr (“young bull, steer”) (whence Danish stud (“a castrated bull, steer”), Swedish stut (“a steer”)). Compare also English stoat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stot (plural stots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An inferior horse."
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An inferior horse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ox or bull."
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional English"
],
"glosses": [
"A heifer."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"heifer",
"heifer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) A heifer."
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stŏt",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔt/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "stät",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒt"
},
{
"homophone": "haught stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "stot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewd-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒt",
"Rhymes:English/ɒt/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Horses"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stoten",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stoten (“to push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stôten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stôten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "stōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stōtan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stautan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stautan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stautaną",
"t": "to push, jolt, bump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stautaną (“to push, jolt, bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steten",
"t": "to thrust, strike, push, knock down"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steten (“to thrust, strike, push, knock down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stauta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stauta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "støde"
},
"expansion": "Danish støde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stotan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Middle Dutch stoten (“to push”) or Middle Low German stôten, from Old Saxon stōtan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną (“to push, jolt, bump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).\nAlso compare Middle English steten (“to thrust, strike, push, knock down”), Old Norse stauta and steyta (whence Danish støde), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan), Old Saxon stotan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stot (plural stots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 148:",
"text": "Instead of dropping the golden cones safely into his bag he let them dribble out of his hands so that, in the expectancy before the violence of the storm, the tiny stots from one transfigured branch to another could be clearly heard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bounce or rebound."
],
"links": [
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
],
[
"rebound",
"rebound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) A bounce or rebound."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A leap using all four legs at once."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, of quadrupeds) A leap using all four legs at once."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of quadrupeds"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stŏt",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔt/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "stät",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒt"
},
{
"homophone": "haught stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stott"
}
],
"word": "stot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewd-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒt",
"Rhymes:English/ɒt/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stotter"
},
{
"word": "stottie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stoten",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stoten (“to push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stôten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stôten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "stōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stōtan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stautan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stautan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stautaną",
"t": "to push, jolt, bump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stautaną (“to push, jolt, bump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "steten",
"t": "to thrust, strike, push, knock down"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steten (“to thrust, strike, push, knock down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stauta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stauta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "støde"
},
"expansion": "Danish støde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stotan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely derived from Middle Dutch stoten (“to push”) or Middle Low German stôten, from Old Saxon stōtan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną (“to push, jolt, bump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).\nAlso compare Middle English steten (“to thrust, strike, push, knock down”), Old Norse stauta and steyta (whence Danish støde), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan), Old Saxon stotan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stots",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stotting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stottin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stotted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stotted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "stottin"
},
"expansion": "stot (third-person singular simple present stots, present participle stotting or stottin, simple past and past participle stotted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Alasdair Gray, “Lack of Money”, in Every Short Story 1951-2012, Canongate, published 2012, page 285:",
"text": "‘I've plenty of money in my bank – and I have my cheque book here – could one of you cash a cheque for five pounds? – I promise it won't stot.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bounce, rebound or ricochet."
],
"links": [
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
],
[
"rebound",
"rebound"
],
[
"ricochet",
"ricochet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Scotland and Northern England) To bounce, rebound or ricochet."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To make bounce, rebound or ricochet."
],
"links": [
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
],
[
"rebound",
"rebound"
],
[
"ricochet",
"ricochet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Scotland and Northern England) To make bounce, rebound or ricochet."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To stumble."
],
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Scotland and Northern England) To stumble."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published 2016, page 14:",
"text": "This vigorous and conspicuous leaping in front of a predator is analogous to bird alarm calls, in that it seems to warn companions of danger while apparently calling the predator’s attention to the stotter himself. We have a responsibility to explain stotting Tommies and all similar phenomena, and this is something I am going to face in later chapters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leap using all four legs at once."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, zoology, of quadrupeds) To leap using all four legs at once."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of quadrupeds"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pronk"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To strike, push, shove."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To strike, push, shove."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stŏt",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɔt/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "stät",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒt"
},
{
"homophone": "haught stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stott"
}
],
"word": "stot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stot meaning in English (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.