"stonish" meaning in English

See stonish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈstəʊnɪʃ/ [UK], /ˈstoʊnɪʃ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stonish.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more stonish [comparative], most stonish [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English stonish, equivalent to stone + -ish. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|stonish}} Middle English stonish, {{suffix|en|stone|ish}} stone + -ish Head templates: {{en-adj}} stonish (comparative more stonish, superlative most stonish)
  1. Characteristically like stone; stony.
    Sense id: en-stonish-en-adj-5~NY5jZ3 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈstɒnɪʃ/ [UK], /ˈstɑnɪʃ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: stonishes [present, singular, third-person], stonishing [participle, present], stonished [participle, past], stonished [past]
Rhymes: (UK) -ɒnɪʃ, (US) -ɑnɪʃ Head templates: {{en-verb}} stonish (third-person singular simple present stonishes, present participle stonishing, simple past and past participle stonished)
  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of astonish Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: astonish
    Sense id: en-stonish-en-verb-7xmirEQ6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 34 66 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stonish meaning in English (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stonish"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stonish",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stone",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "stone + -ish",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stonish, equivalent to stone + -ish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more stonish",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most stonish",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stonish (comparative more stonish, superlative most stonish)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characteristically like stone; stony."
      ],
      "id": "en-stonish-en-adj-5~NY5jZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "stony",
          "stony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstəʊnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstoʊnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stonish.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stonish"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stonishes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonishing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonished",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonished",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stonish (third-person singular simple present stonishes, present participle stonishing, simple past and past participle stonished)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "astonish"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of astonish"
      ],
      "id": "en-stonish-en-verb-7xmirEQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of astonish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɒnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɑnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -ɒnɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -ɑnɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stonish"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑnɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑnɪʃ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stonish"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stonish",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stone",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "stone + -ish",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stonish, equivalent to stone + -ish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more stonish",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most stonish",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stonish (comparative more stonish, superlative most stonish)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Characteristically like stone; stony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "stony",
          "stony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstəʊnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstoʊnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stonish.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stonish"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑnɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑnɪʃ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stonishes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonishing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonished",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonished",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stonish (third-person singular simple present stonishes, present participle stonishing, simple past and past participle stonished)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "astonish"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of astonish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of astonish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɒnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɑnɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -ɒnɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -ɑnɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stonish2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stonish"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.